Abstract
Density functional methods, in general, can be discussed on three different levels. The first is the level of fundamental1,2 existence theorems such as those of Hohenberg, Kohn and Sham (HKS) and related mathematical topics. The second level consists of the various approaches 2–32 to a systematic construction of density functionals. Prominent among these are the different gradient expansion techniques. The approximations required on this level depend, of course, on the particular situation to be described. The third level consists of practical schemes and numerical solutions for real physical systems.
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Gross, E.K.U., Dreizler, R.M. (1985). Density Functional Approach to Time-Dependent and to Relativistic Systems. In: Dreizler, R.M., da Providência, J. (eds) Density Functional Methods In Physics. NATO ASI Series, vol 123. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0818-9_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0818-9_4
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