Skip to main content
Book cover

H-2 Antigens pp 245–253Cite as

Structural and Functional Analysis of Murine Class II Molecules

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 144))

Abstract

Class II (Ia) major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules in the mouse are cell surface glycoproteins expressed on antigen presenting cells (APC; ref. 1). In the mouse two isotypic forms of Ia exist: the I-A and I-E molecules, each a heterodimer composed of noncovalently-associated a and ß chains. The association of foreign antigen, Ia molecules and the clonally distributed antigen receptor on T cells is critical in the initiation and regulation of immune responses1. However, the exact nature of the interaction between T cell receptor, antigen and Ia molecule is still poorly understood at the molecular level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. R. H. Schwartz, T lymphocyte recognition of antigen in association with gene products of the major histocompatibility complex, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 3: 237 (1985).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. V. Folsom, D. Gay, and S. Tonegawa, The 21 domain of the mouse Eß chain is important for restricted antigen presentation to helper T-cell hybridomas, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82: 1678 (1985).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. R. N. Germain, J. D. Ashwell, R. I. Lechler, D. H. Margulies, K. M. Nickerson, G. Susuki, and J. Y. L. Tou, “Exon-shuffling” maps control of antibody-and T-cell-recognition sites to the NH2-terminal domain of the class II major histocompatibility polypeptide Al, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82: 2940 (1985).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. C. O. Benoist, D. J. Mathis, M. R. Kanter, V. E. Williams II, and H. O. McDevitt, Regions of allelic hypervariability in the murine Aa immune response gene, Cell 34: 169 (1983).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Nairn, K. Yamaga, and S. G. Nathenson, Biochemistry of the gene products from murine MEC mutants, Annu. Rev. Genet. 14: 241 (1980).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. K. R. McIntyre, and J. G. Seidman, Nucleotide sequence of mutant IAzbm12 gene is evidence for genetic exchange between mouse immune response genes, Nature 308: 551 (1984).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. L. E. Cohn, L. H. Glimcher, R. A. Waldmann, J. A. Smith, A. Ben-Nun, J. G. Seidman, and E. Choi, Identification of functional regions on the I-Ab molecule by site-directed mutagenesis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 747 (1986).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. M. A. Brown, L. H. Glimcher, E. A. Nielsen, W. E. Paul, and R. N. Germain, T-cell recognition of Ia molecules selectively altered by a single amino acid substitution, Science 231: 255 (1986).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. B. N. Beck, L. H. Glimcher, A. E. Nilson, M. Pierres, and D. J. McKean, The structure-function relationship of I-A molecules: correlation of serologic and functional phenotypes of four I-Ak mutant cell lines, J. Tmmunol. 133: 3176 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Quill, R. H. Schwartz, and L. H. Glimcher, Eßk mutant antigen-presenting cell lines expressing altered Aak molecules. J. Immunol. 136: 3351 (1986).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. P. M. Allen, D. J. McKean, B. N. Beck, J. Sheffield, and L. H. Glimcher, Direct evidence that a class II molecule and a simple globular protein generate multiple determinants, J. Exp Med. 162: 1264 (1985).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. I. J. Griffith, E. Choi, and L. H. Glimcher, A single base change in an I-A a-chain alters T-cell recognition. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 84: 1090 (1987).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. I. J. Griffith, F. M. Carland, and L. H. Glimcher, Alteration of a non-polymorphic residue in a class II Eß gene eliminates an antibody-defined epitope without affecting T cell recognition, J. Immunol. 38: 4480 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  14. L. H. Glimcher, T. Hamano, R. Asofsky, D. H. Sachs, M. Pierres. L. E. Samelson, S. O. Sharrow, and W. E. Paul, I-A mutant functional antigen-presenting cell lines, J. Immunol. 130: 2287 (1983).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. L. G. Guillet, M.-Z. Lai, T. J. Briner, S. Buus, A. Sette, H. M. Grey, J. A. Smith, M. L. Gefter, Immunological self, nonself discrimination, Science 235: 865 (1987).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. N. Germain and B. Mallissen, Analysis of the expression and function of class-II major histocompatibility complex-encoded molecules by DNA-mediated gene transfer, Ann. Rev. Immunol. 4: 281 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. D. Landais, H. Matthes, C. Benoist, and D. Mathis, A molecular basis for the Ia.2 and Ia.19 antigenic determinants, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USP 82: 2930 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. D. Larhammar, U. Hammerling, M. Denaro, T. Lund, R. A. Flavell, L. Rask, and P. A. Peterson, Structure of the murine immune response I-Aß locus: sequence of the I-Aß gene and an adjacent ß-chain second domain exon, Cell 34: 179 (1983).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Malissen, T. Hunkapiller, and L. Hood, Nucleotide sequence of a light chain gene of the mouse I-A subregion: Aßd, Science 221: 750 (1983).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. P. Estess, A. B. Begovich, M. Koo, P. P. Jones, and H. O. McDevitt, H.O. Sequence analysis and structure-function correlations of murine q, k, u, s, and f haplotype I-Aß cDNA clones, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 3594 (1986).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. G. Widera, and R. A. Flavell, The nucleotide sequence of the murine IEßb immune response gene: evidence for gene conversion events in class II genes of the major histocompatibility complex, EMBO J.

    Google Scholar 

  22. L. Mengle-Gaw, and H. O. McDevitt, Isolation and characterization of a cDNA clone for the murine I-E0 polypeptide chain, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80: 7621 (1983).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. H. Saito, R. A. Maki, L. K. Clauton, and S. Tonegawa, Complete primary structures of the Eß chain and gene of the mouse major histocompatibility complex, Proc. Natl, Acad. Sci USA 80: 5520 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. L. Mengle-Gaw, and H. O. McDevitt, Predicted protein sequence of the murine I-Eßs polypeptide chain from CDNA and genomic clones, proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82: 2910 (1985).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  25. L. Mengle-Gaw, and H.O. McDevitt, Allelic variation in the murine la ß chain genes, in: “Regulation of the immune system”, H. Cantor, L. Chess, and E. Sercarz, eds., Alan R. Liss, Inc., NY, (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  26. G. G. Schlauder, M. P. Bell, B. N. Beck, A. Nilson, and D. J. McKean, The structure-function relationship of I-A molecules: a biochemical analysis of I-A polypeptides from mutant antigen-presenting cells and evidence of preferential association of allelic forms, J. Tmmunol. 135: 1945 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Griffith, I.J., Glimcher, L.H. (1987). Structural and Functional Analysis of Murine Class II Molecules. In: David, C.S. (eds) H-2 Antigens. NATO ASI Series, vol 144. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0764-9_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0764-9_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0766-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-0764-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics