Abstract
Many kinds of guanidino compounds are known to be existent in mammalian organsl, and they are thought to be related to nitrogen metabolism. There have been many reports of guanidino compound levels in human body fluids and animal organs changing under various pathological conditions. Methylguanidine (MG) and guanidinosuccinic acid (GSA) in serum are elevated in uremic patients2,3. Increased excretion of α-keto-δ-guanidinovaleric acid in urine was observed in patients with hyperargininaemia4. High concentrations of taurocyamine in the cerebrospinal fluid of some epileptic patients have been observed5. Yokoi et al.6,7 showed the homoarginine (HArg) level to be high in liver, kidney and serum of rats administered alcohol chronically. These observations suggest that guanidino compound levels in organs may change according to physiological conditions. It is possible that the levels of guanidino compounds may also change during maturation when physiological conditions are thought to be undergoing change. The data reported herein are the results of a study of developmental changes in the levels of guanidino compounds in mouse organs.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
A. Mori, Natural occurrence and analyses of guanidino compounds, Rinshokagaku 9: 232 (1980).
S. Giovannetti, P. L. Balestri and G. Barsotti, Methyl-guanidine in uremia, Arch. Intern. Med., 131: 709 (1973).
I. M. Stein, B. D. Cohen and R. S. Kornhauser, Guanidinosuccinic acid in renal failure, experimental azotemia and in born errors of the urea cycle, New. Engl. J. Med., 280: 926 (1960).
B. Marescau, J. Pintens, A. Lowenthal, E. Esmans, Y. Luyten,G. Lemiere, R. Dommisse, F. Alderweireldt, and H. G. Terheggen, Isolation and identification of 2-oxo-5guanidinovaleric acid in urine of patients with hyperargininaemia by chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem., 19: 61 (1981).
A. Mori, Y. Watanabe and M. Akagi, Guanidino compound anomalies in epilepsy, in:“Advances in Epileptology: XIIIth Epilepsy International Symposium,” H. Akimoto,H. Kazamatsuri, M. Seino, and A. Ward, eds., Raven Press, New York (1982).
I. Yokoi, J. Toma and A. Mori, Effects of taurine on guanidino compounds in the brain and serum of rats administered alcohol chronically, Neurosciences 9: 177 (1983).
I. Yokoi, J. Toma and A. Mori, The effect of chronic ethanol administration on the guanidino compounds in rat organs, (in this book).
A. Mori, Y. Watanabe and N. Fujimoto, Fluorometrical analysis of guanidino compounds in human cerebrospinal fluid,J. Neurochem. 38:448 (1982).
H. Kato, I. Oyamada, M. Mizutani-Funahashi and H. Nakagawa, New radioisotopic assays of argininosuccinic synthetase and argininosuccinase, J. Biochem. 79:945 (1976).
J. G. Morris and Q. R. Rogers, Arginine: An essential amino acid for the cat, J. Nutr. 108:1944 (1978).
M. Funahashi, H. Kato, S. Shiosaka and H. Nakagawa, Formation of arginine and guanidinoacetic acid in the kidney in vivo.Their relations with the liver and their regulation, J. Biochem. 89:1347 (1981).
J. B. Walker, Formamidine group transfer in extracts of human pancreas, liver, and kidney, Biochim. Biophys. Acta,73:241 (1963).
A. Scott-Emuakpor, J. V. Higgins and A. F. Kohrman, Citrullinemia: A new case, with implications concerning adaptation to defective urea synthesis, Pediat. Res. 6:626 (1972).
N. C. Woody and Eng Bee Ong, Paths of lysine degradation in patients with hyperlysinemia, Pediatrics 40: 986 (1967).
S. Natelson, A. Koller, H. Tseng and R. F. Dods, Canaline carbamoyltransferase in human liver as part of a metabolic cycle in which guanidino compounds are formed, Clin. Chem. 23:960 (1977).
B. D. Cohen and H. Patel, Guanidinosuccinic acid and the alternate urea cycle, in:“Urea cycle diseases” A. Lowenthal, A. Mori, and B. Marescau, eds., Plenum Press, New York (1982).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Watanabe, Y., Shindo, S., Mori, A. (1985). Developmental Changes in Guanidino Compounds Levels in Mouse Organs. In: Mori, A., Cohen, B.D., Lowenthal, A. (eds) Guanidines. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0752-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0752-6_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0754-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-0752-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive