Abstract
“Free radical” is the name generally given to a chemical moiety possessing an unsatisfied valence, i.e., an unpaired valence electron.*
Keywords
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrum Unpaired Electron Stable Radical Nitroxyl Radical
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.D. Ingram, Free Radicals As Studied by Electron Spin Resonance, Butterworths, London (1958).Google Scholar
- 2.J. Routh, 20th Century Chemistry, W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia (1963).Google Scholar
- 3.A. Inde, Chem. Eng. News 1966, 90 (Oct. 3, 1966 ).Google Scholar
- 4.L. Pauling, The Nature of the Chemical Bond, Cornell University Press, New York, 3rd ed. (1960).Google Scholar
- 5.W. Waters, The Chemistry of Free Radicals, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1946).Google Scholar
- 6.V. N. Kondrat’ev, Free Radicals-An Active Form of Matter, Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1960).Google Scholar
- 7.E. Beckmann and T. Paul, Ann. Chem. 266, 1 (1891).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.L. V. Koshkin and Yu. S. Musebekov, Sketches on the History of Chemistry, Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1963), p. 190.Google Scholar
- 9.V. N. Kondrat’ev and É. G. Rozantsev, New Developments in Chemistry, a Collection of Papers, Nauka, Moscow (1964), p. 96.Google Scholar
- 10.G. Coppinger, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 501 (1957).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.É. G. Rozantsev, Usp. Khim. 35, 1549 (1966).Google Scholar
- 12.É. G. Rozantsev, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim. 1966, 770.Google Scholar
- 13.L. A. Blyummenfel’d, V. V. Voevodskii, and A. G. Semenov, The Application of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance to Chemistry, Novosibirsk (1962).Google Scholar
- 14.M. S. Bluis et al. (ed.), Free Radicals in Biological Systems, Academic Press, New York (1961).Google Scholar
- 15.É. G. Rozantsev, L. A. Medzhidov, M. B. Neiman, and L. A. Skripko, Omagiu Raluca Ripan, [Homage to Raluca Ripan], Rumania (1966), p. 503.Google Scholar
- 16.A. E. Chichibabin, Zh. Russ. Fiz.-Khim., Obshchestva 39, 925 (1907).Google Scholar
- 17.W. Schlenk and M. Brauns, Ber. 48, 716 (1915).Google Scholar
- 18.E. Müller and E. Tietz, Naturwiss. 28, 189 (1940).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.O. Piloty and W. Vogel, Ber. 36, 1283 (1903).Google Scholar
- 20.N. Yang and A. Kasfro, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 6208 (1960).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 21.É. G. Rozantsev, V. A. Golubev, and M. B. Neiman, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim. 1965, 393.Google Scholar
- 22.É. G. Rozantsev, V. A. Golubev, and M. B. Neiman, USSR Authors’ Certificate 175504, Oct. 24, 1964.Google Scholar
- 23.Yu. S. Musabekov, L. V. Koshkin, Tr. Inst. Istorii, Estestvozn. i Tekh. Akad. Nauk SSSR 35, 246 (1961).Google Scholar
- 24.W. Hückel, Theoretische Grundlagen der organischen Chemie, Akademische Verlag, Leipzig, 5th ed. (1944).Google Scholar
- 25.A. L. Buchachenko, Stable Radicals, Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Mscow (1963), p. 95.Google Scholar
- 26.J. Linnett and R. Rosenberg, Tetrahedron 20, 53 (1964).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 27.M. Dewar, The Electronic Theory of Organic Chemistry, Oxford University Press (1949).Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 1970