Skip to main content

Metabolic Activation of Adriamycin by Nadph-Cytochrome P-450 Reductase, Rat Liver and Heart Microsomes and Covalent Protein Binding of Metabolites

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Biological Reactive Intermediates—II

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 136))

Abstract

The anthracycline antibiotic adriamycin is a highly effective anticancer chemotherapeutic agent (Blum and Carter, 1974). Its clinical use is limited to a total dose of 550 mg/sq m body surface by cumulative cardiotoxicity (Lefrak et al., 1973). As there is no reliable in vitro-test system for the cardiotoxicity of new anthracyclines pathological and electrocardiographical evaluations in mouse, rat, and rabbit are mainly used (Zbinden and Brändle, 1975; Mettler et al., 1977).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bachur, N., Gordon, S., and Gee, M., 1977, Anthracycline antibiotic augmentation of microsomal electron transport and free radical formation, Mol.Pharmacol.,13:901-910.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachur, N.R., Gordon, S.L., and Gee, M.V., 1978, A general mechanism for microsomal activation of quinone anticancer agents to free radicals, Cancer Res., 38: 1745–1750.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bachur, N.R., Gordon, S.L., Gee, M.V., and Kon, H., 1979, NADPH cytochrome P-450 reductase activation of quinone anticancer agents to free radicals, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,76:954-957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertazzoli, C., Sala, L., Bllerini, L., Watanabe, T., and Folkers, K., 1976, Effect of adriamycin on the activity of the succinate dehydrogenase-coenzyme Q10 reductase of the rabbit myocardium, Res.Commun.Chem.Pathol.Pharm.,15:797 -800.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blum, R.H., and Carter, S.K., 1974, Adriamycin: A new anticancer drug with significant clinical activity, Ann.Intern.Med., 80: 249–259.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bolt, H.M., and Kappus, H., 1974, Irreversible binding of ethynyl-estradiol metabolites to protein and nucleic acids as catalyzed by rat liver microsomes and mushroom tyrosinase, J.Steroid.Biochem.,5:179-184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breed, J.G.S., Zimmermann, A.N.E., Dormans, J.A.M.A., and Pinedo, H.M., 1980, Failure of the antioxidant vitamin E to protect against adriamycin-induced cardiotoxicity in the rabbit, Cancer stes., 40: 2033–2038.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burton, G.M.; Henderson, C.A., Balcerzak, S.P., and Sagone, Jr., A.L., 1979, Effect of adriamycin on the metabolism of heart slices, Int.J.Radiation Oncology Biol.Phys.,5:1287-1289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byfield, J.E., 1977, Adriamycin cardiac toxicity: A different hypothesis, Cancer Treat.Rep., 61: 497–498.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Doroshow, J.H., and Reeves, J., 1980, A. nthracycline-enhanced oxygen radical formation in the heart, Proc.Amer.Ass.Cancer Res. A.er.Soc.Clin.Oncol.,21:266, abstr. 1067.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, J., and Hochstein, P., 1977, Generation of free radicals and lipid peroxidation by redox cycling of adriamycin and daunomycin, Biochem. Biophys.Res.Commun.,77:797–803.

    Google Scholar 

  • Handa, K., and Sato, S., 1975, Generation of free radicals of quinone group-containing anticancer chemicals in an NADPH-microsome system as evidenced by initiation of sulfite oxidation, Gann, 66: 43–47.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Iwamoto, Y., Hansen, I.L., Porter, T.H., and Folkers, K., 1974, Inhibition of coenzyme Q10-enzymes, succinoxidase and NADH-oxi-dase by adriamycin and other quinones having antitumor activity, Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.,58:633–638.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kishi, T., Watanabe, T., and Folkers, K., 1976, Bioenergetics in clinical medicine: Prevention by forms of coenzyme Q of the inhibition by adriamycin of coenzyme Q10-enzymes in mitochondria of the myocardium, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,73:4653–4656.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefrak, E.A., Ptha, J. Rosenheim, S. and Gottlieb, J.A., 1973, A clinicopathologic analysis of adriamycin cardiotoxicity, Cancer, 32: 302–314.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Locker, G.Y., Doroshow, J.H., and Myers, C.E., 1977, Glutathione peroxidase: Its role in adriamycin cardiotoxicity, Proc.Amer. Ass.Cancer Res. Amer.Soc.Clin.Oncol.,18:87, abstr. 348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lown, J.W., Sim, S., Majumdar, K.C., and Chang, R.-Y., 1977, Strand scission of DNA by bound adriamycin and daunomycin in the presence of reducing agents, Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun., 76: 705–710.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, 0.H., Rosenbrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., and Randall, R.J., 1951, Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent, J.Biol.Chem., 193: 265–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucacchini, A., Martini, C., Segnini, D., and Ronca, G., 1979, Evidence of soluble protein binding adriamycin by affinity chromatography, Experientia,35:1148–1149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mailer, K., and Petering, D.H., 1976, Inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation in tumor cells and mitochondria by daunomycin and adriamycin, Biochem.Pharmacol.,25:2085–2089.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marco, A., 1975, Adriamycin (NSC-123127): Mode and mechanism of action, Cancer Chemotherapy Rep. Pt.3, 6: 91–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mettler, FTP.,Young, D.M., and Ward, J.M., 1977, Adriamycin-induced cardiotoxicity (cardiopathy and congestive heart failure) in rats, Cancer Res.,37:2705–2713.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mimnaugh, E.G., Siddik, Z.H., Drew, R., Sikic, B.I., and Gram, T.E., 1979, The effects of alpha-tocopherol on the toxicity, disposition, and metabolism of adriamycin in mice, Toxicol. Appl.Pharmacol., 49: 119–126.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Momparler, R.L., Karon, M., Siegel, S.E., and Avila, F., 1976, Effect of adriamycin on DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis in cell-free system and intact cells, Cancer Res., 36: 2891–2895.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, H.M., and Capen, C.C., 1978, Chonic cardiotoxicity of doxorubicin in the rat: Morphologic and biochemical investigations, Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol.,44:605–616.

    Google Scholar 

  • Omura, T., and Takesue, S., 1970, A new method for simultaneous purification of cytochrome b5 and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase from rat liver microsomes, J.Biochem.(Tokyo),67:249–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed, D.J., and Babson, J.R., 1980, Adriamycin-BCNU mediated plasma membrane leakage and loss of glutathione protection with normal and tumor cells, Proc.Amer.Ass.Cancer.Res. Amer.Soc. Clin.Oncol.,21:307, abstr. 1230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Remmer, H., Greim, H., Schenkman, J.B., and Estabrook, R.W., 1967, Methods for the elevation of hepatic microsomal mixed function oxidase levels and cytochrome P450, Meth.Enzymol.,10:703–708.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, W., 1980, Adriamycin-induced DNA double strand breaks, Proc. Amer.Ass.Cancer Res. Amer.SOc.Clin.Oncol.,21:274, abstr. 1100.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Rossum, G.D.V., and Gosâlvez, M., 1976, Inhibition of ion-transport by the antitumour antibiotic adriamycin, Fed.Proc., 35: 3, 3201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, H.S., 1975, DNA breaks in P-288 tumor cells in mice after treatment with daunorubicin and adriamycin, Res.Commun. Chem. Path.Pharmacol.,10:51–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheulen, M., Wollenberg, P., Bolt, H.M., Kappus, H., and Remmer, H., 1975, Irreversible binding of dopa and dopamine metabolites to protein by rat liver microsomes, Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun., 66: 1396–1400.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, D., and Hochstein, P., 1978, Inhibition by adriamycin of a metmyoglobin reductase from beef heart, Biochem.Pharmacol., 27: 2079–2082.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamanaka, N., Kato, T., Nishida, K., Fujikawa, T., Fukushima, M., and Ota, K., 1979, Elevation of serum lipid peroxide level associated with doxorubicin toxicity and its amelioration by (dl)-alpha-tocopheryl acetate or coenzyme Q10 in mouse, Cancer Chemother.Pharmacol., 3:223–227’.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yasumi, M., Minaga, T., Takamura, K., Kizu, A., and Ijichi, H., 1980, Inhibition of cardiac NADP-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase by adriamycin, Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.,93:631–636.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zbinden, G., and Brändle, E., 1975, Toxicology screening of daunorubicin (NSC-82151), adriamycin (NSC-123127), and their derivatives in rats, Cancer Chemotherapy Rep., 59: 707–715.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Scheulen, M.E., Kappus, H. (1982). Metabolic Activation of Adriamycin by Nadph-Cytochrome P-450 Reductase, Rat Liver and Heart Microsomes and Covalent Protein Binding of Metabolites. In: Snyder, R., et al. Biological Reactive Intermediates—II. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 136. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0674-1_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0674-1_36

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0676-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-0674-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics