Lumisomes: A Bioluminescent Particle Isolated from the Sea Pansy <Emphasis Type="Italic">Renilla reniformis</Emphasis>

James M. Anderson; Milton J. Cormier

doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0638-3_29

Chemiluminescence and Bioluminescence pp 387-392 | Cite as

Lumisomes: A Bioluminescent Particle Isolated from the Sea Pansy Renilla reniformis

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James M. Anderson
Milton J. Cormier

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Abstract

The biochemical pathway leading to light emission in the sea pansy, Renilla reniformis, is now fairly well understood. Luciferyl sulfate, an inactive storage form of luciferin, is converted to luciferin by the enzyme luciferin sulfokinase (1). Luciferin is oxidized in the presence of oxygen and Renilla luciferase to CO₂ and oxyluciferin in an electronically excited state (2,3). Return to the ground state of oxyluciferin results in the production of blue light (4). Furthermore, the structure determination and chemical synthesis of a biologically active form of Renilla luciferin has recently been accomplished (3).

Keywords

Green Fluorescent Protein Light Emission Green Light Renilla Luciferase Sucrose Gradient

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Authors and Affiliations

James M. Anderson
- 1
Milton J. Cormier
- 1

1.Department of BiochemistryUniversity of GeorgiaAthensGreece