Skip to main content

The Effect of Salt, Alcohol and Surfactant on Optimum Middle Phase Composition

  • Chapter

Abstract

In this work, salt, alcohol and surfactant effects are investigated, at different water-to-oil ratios to determine their influence on phase behavior. A linear relationship is found between the logarithm of water-oil ratio in the middle phase and the salinity. Moreover, in the middle of the range of salt or alcohol concentration giving a three-phase system, the water-oil ratio in the middle phase has a value close to unity (value defined as an optimum), whatever the overall water-oil ratio may be.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. P. A. Winsor, Trans. Fara. Soc, 44, 376 (1948).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. R. L. Reed and R. N. Healy, in “Improved Oil Recovery by Surfactant and Polymer Flooding,” D. O. Shah and R. S. Schechter, eds., Academic Press, New York, 383 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. C. Morgan, R. S. Schechter, and W. H. Wade, in “Improved Oil Recovery by Surfactant and Polymer Flooding,” D. O. Shah and R. S. Schechter, eds., Academic Press, New York, 101 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. C. Tosch, S. C. Jones, and A. W. Adamson, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 31, 297 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  5. E. Vasquez, in “Phase Behavior and Interfacial Tension of Sulfonated Surfactants,” Master’s Thesis, The University of Texas at Austin (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Baviere, W. H. Wade, and R. S. Schechter, “The Alcohol Effect on Phase Behavior of Micellar Solutions,” to be submitted for publication to the Journal of Colloid and Interface Science.

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. J. Salter, SPE 6843, presented at the 52nd Annual Fall Technical Conference and Exhibition, Soc. Pet. Eng., Denver, Colorado, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. L. Salager, in “Physico-Chemical Properties of Surfactant-Water-Oil Mixtures: Phase Behavior, Microemulsion Formation and Interfacial Tension,” Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  9. W. H. Wade, J. C. Morgan, R. S. Schechter, J. K. Jacobson, and J. L. Salager, Soc. Pet. Eng. J., 18, 242 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. W. C. Hsieh and D. O. Shah, SPE 6594, presented at the International Symposium on Oil Field and Geothermal Chemistry, Soc. Pet. Eng., La Jolla, California (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. L. Cash, J. L. Cayias, G. R. Fournier, J. K. Jacobson, C. A. Legear, T, Schares, R. S. Schechter, and W. H. Wade, in “Detergents in the Changing Scheme,” published by the American Oil Chemist’s Society, Champaign, Illinois (1977).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Baviere, M., Wade, W.H., Schechter, R.S. (1981). The Effect of Salt, Alcohol and Surfactant on Optimum Middle Phase Composition. In: Shah, D.O. (eds) Surface Phenomena in Enhanced Oil Recovery. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0337-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0337-5_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0339-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-0337-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics