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Abstract

In 1968, the Occidental Research Corporation, formerly the Garrett Research and Development Company, initiated a program to recover metals and glass from municipal solid waste (MSW) and to convert the organic portion to a fuel oil by Flash Pyrolysis®. The efficacy of the Flash Pyrolysis was established in a 1.4 kg/hr scale laboratory reactor.(1,2) Waste feed, in addition to MSW, includes tree bark, rice hulls, animal manure, rubber,(3) and sewage sludge.(4) The pyrolysis process was then successfully tested in a 3.6 ton/day pilot plant where the major process variables were investigated, material handling problems resolved, and sufficient products produced to permit characterization.

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References

  1. K. Pober and H. Bauer, From garbage—oil, Chemtech, 7, 164–169 (1967).

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  2. G. T. Preston, Resource recovery and Flash Pyrolysis of municipal refuse, in: Clean Fuels from Biomass, Sewage, Urban Refuse and Agricultural Wastes, proceedings of the Institute of Gas Technology Symposium, Orlando, Florida (Jan. 27, 1976).

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  5. Occidental Research Corporation, Final Report to EPA on San Diego Project (March 1979).

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© 1981 Plenum Press, New York

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Chang, P.W., Preston, G.T. (1981). The Occidental Flash Pyrolysis Process. In: Sofer, S.S., Zaborsky, O.R. (eds) Biomass Conversion Processes for Energy and Fuels. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0301-6_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0301-6_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0303-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-0301-6

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