Skip to main content

Myelopoietic Modulation by Lithium: in vitro Experiments on its Mechanisms of Action in Man

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 127))

Abstract

Various reports have described consistent elevation of granulocytes accompanying lithium administratioin in psychiatric patients (Mayfield and Brown, 1966; O’Connell, 1970; Shopsin et al., 1971). in 1975 Gupta et al. reported that lithium increased the leukocyte count in patients with Felty’s syndrome. They also documented increase in colony stimulating activity (CSA) active against murine bone marrow cells in the urine of these patients (Gupta et al., 1976). Recently, several authors have reported that lithium, when administered to patients with various malignancies, may ameliorate chemotherapy induced myelosuppression (Catane et al., 1976; Greco et al., 1976; Stein et al., 1977; Tisman, 1974; Tisman and Wu, 1977) and reduce the duration of granulocytopenia induced by chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia (Charron et al., 1977). Lithium has also been used to elevate leukocytes, platelets and hemoglobin levels in aplastic anemia with some success (Barrett et al., 1977).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barrett, A.J., Hugh-Jones, K., Newton, K. and Watson, J.G., 1977, Lithium therapy in aplastic anemia, The Lancet 1:202.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyum, A., 1977, Separation of lymphocytes, lymphocyte subgroups and monocytes: a review, Lymphology 10:71.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, A.W., Wilson, E.M.A., and Metcalf, D., 1977, Stimulation by human placental conditioned media of hemopoietic colony formation by human marrow cells, Blood 49:573.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Catane, R., Kaufman, J., Mittelman, A., and Murphy, G.P., 1976, Attenuation of neutropenia from cancer chemotherapy, Proc. Am. Assoc. Clin. Oncol. 17:250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charron, D., Barrett, A.J., Faille, A., Alby, N., Schmitt, T., and Degos, L., 1977, Lithium in acute myeloid leukemia, The Lancet 1:1307.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gelfand, E.W., Dosch, H-M., Hastings, D., and Shore, A., 1979, Lithium: A modulator of cyclic AMP-dependent events in lymphocytes, Science 203:365.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greco, F.A., Bereton, H.D. and Pomerory, T., 1976, Lithium carbonate attenuation of neutropenia from cancer chemotherapy, Proc. Am. Assoc. Canc. Res. 17:250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, R.C., Robinson, W.A. and Smyth, C.J., 1975, Efficacy of lithium in rheumatoid arthritis with granulocytopenia (Felty’s syndrome), Arthritis Rheum. 18:179.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, R.C., Robinson, W.A. and Kurnick, J.D., 1976, Felty’s syndrome. Effect of lithium on granulopoiesis, Am. J. Med. 61:29.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harker, C.W., Rothstein, G., Clarkson, D.W. and Athens, J.W., 1975, Stimulation of neutrophil production by lithium, Clin. Res. 23:103A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harker, G.W., Rothstein, G., Clarkson, D.W., Athens, J.W. and McFarlane, T.L, 1977, Enhancement of colony-stimulating activity production by lithium, Blood 49:263.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joyce, R.A. and Chervenick, P.A., 1975, Effect of lithium on the release of colony stimulating activity (CSA) from blood leukocytes, Proc.Am.Soc.Hematol. 18:126 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayfield, D. and Brown, R.G., 1966, The clinical laboratory and electro-encephalographic effects of lithium, J. Psychiatr. Res. 4:207.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morley, D.C., Jr. and Galbraith, P.R., 1978, Effect of lithium on granulopoiesis in culture, Can. Med. Assoc. J. 118:288.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Connell, R.A., 1970, Leukocytosis during lithium carbonate treatment, Int. J. Pharmacopsychiatry 4:30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothstein, G., Clarkson, D.R., Larsen, W., Grosser, B.I., and Athens, J.W., 1978, Effect of lithium on neutrophil mass and production, N. Eng. J. Med. 298:178.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shah, R.A., Caporate, L.H., and Moore, M.A.S., 1977, Characterization of colony stimulating activity produced by human monocytes and phytohemag-glutinin-stimulated lymphocytes, Blood 50:811.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shopsin, S., Friedman, R., and Gershon, S., 1971, Lithium and leukocytosis, Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 12:923.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer, G., Dicke, K.A., Gehan, E.A., Smith, T., McCredie, K.B., Barlogie, B., and Freireich, E.J., 1976, A simplified in vitro classification of prognosis in adult acute leukemia: The application of in vitro results in remission-predictive-models, Blood 48:795.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer, G., Verma, D.S., Barlogie, B., Beran, M., and Dicke, K.A., The augmentation in in vitro spontaneous meyloid colony formation by lithium: in vitro experiments on its mechanism of action, Canc. Res. 1979 (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, R.S., Beaman, C, Ali, M.Y., Hansen, R., Jenkins, D.D. and Jumefan, H.G., 1977, Lithium carbonate attenuation of chemotherapy-induced neu-tropenia, N. Eng. J. Med. 297:430.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tisman, G., 1974, Lithium carbonate protection against drug-induced leukopenia in lymphosarcoma patients, ICRS 2:1509.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tisman, G. and Wu, S.G., 1977, Lithium induced granulocytosis, The Lancet 2:251.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tisman, G., Herbert, V., and Rosenblatt, S., 1973, Evidence that lithium induces human granulocyte proliferation: Elevated serum vitamin B12 binding capacity in vivo and granulocyte colony proliferation in vitro, Br. J. Haematol. 24:767.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verma, D.S., Spitzer, G., Zander, A.R., Fisher, R., McCredie, K.B. and Dicke, K.A., 1979a, T-lymphocyte mediated augmentation and suppression of colony stimulating activity elaboration in man, Manuscript submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verma, D.S., Spitzer, G., Dicke, K.A., Zander, A.R., Vellekoop, L., Beran, M., 1979b, Myelopoietic enhancement by immunoadjuvants: in vitro studies for their rational use in neutropenic patients, Exp. Hematol. 7:228 (Supplement #5).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Verma, D.S., Spitzer, G., Zander, A.R., Beran, M.A., Dicke, K.A. (1980). Myelopoietic Modulation by Lithium: in vitro Experiments on its Mechanisms of Action in Man. In: Rossof, A.H., Robinson, W.A. (eds) Lithium Effects on Granulopoiesis and Immune Function. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 127. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0259-0_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0259-0_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0261-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-0259-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics