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Coxsackieviruses pp 1–18Cite as

Classification and General Properties

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Part of the book series: Infectious Agents and Pathogenesis ((IAPA))

Abstract

The coxsackieviruses (CV) are small, icosahedral positive single-stranded RNA viruses that cause common enteric infections in human populations throughout the world. Depending on virus type and factors such as age at infection, they may cause a wide spectrum of clinical diseases, including aseptic meningitis, common colds, epidemic myalgia (Bornholm disease), myocarditis, herpangina, pharyngitis, conjunctivitis, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, and possibly some cases of juvenile diabetes mellitus. CV were originally identified because of their pathogenicity for newborn mice and hamsters and were subsequently divided into two groups, A (CVA) and B (CVB), on the basis of differences in the tissue damage induced in these animals.

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  1. Animal Virus Research Institute, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, GU24 ONF, England

    Brian W. J. Mahy

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  1. University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

    Mauro Bendinelli

  2. University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA

    Herman Friedman

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Mahy, B.W.J. (1988). Classification and General Properties. In: Bendinelli, M., Friedman, H. (eds) Coxsackieviruses. Infectious Agents and Pathogenesis. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0247-7_1

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