Skip to main content

Scales of Geologic Heterogeneity of a Deep-Water Sand Giant Oil Field, Long Beach Unit, Wilmington Field, California

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Frontiers in Sedimentary Geology ((SEDIMENTARY))

Abstract

Deep-water sands form economically important hydrocarbon reservoirs in many parts of the world. Although they have been studied extensively from a traditional, somewhat qualitative perspective, quantitative reservoir characteristics are poorly understood, and often are not described in a format suitable for reservoir engineering applications. Like other types of sands, heterogeneities of deep-water sand reservoirs can be described at four scales (terminology after Krause et al., 1987): microscale (grains and pores), mesoscale (near well bore), macroscale (interwell), and megascale (field-size).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barnes, N.E., and Normark, W.R., 1985, Diagnostic parameters for comparing modern submarine fans and ancient turbidite systems, in Bouma, A.H., Normark, W.R., and Barnes, N.E., eds., Submarine fans and related turbidite systems: New York, Springer-Verlag, p. 13–14 and wall charts.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Barron, J.A., 1986, Updated diatom biostratigraphy for the Monterey Formation of California: Pac. Sec. Soc. Econ. Paleont. Mineral., Book 45, p. 105–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baum, G.R., and Vail, P.R., 1988, Sequence stratigraphic concepts applied to Paleogene outcrops, Gulf and Atlantic Basins, in Wilgus, C.K., et al., eds., Sea level changes: An integrated approach: Soc. Econ. Paleo. and Miner. Spec. Publ. 42, p. 309–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berman, B., and Clarke, D.C., 1987, THUMS Oil Operations, in Clarke, D., and Henderson, C., eds., Oil producing areas in Long Beach: Pac. Sec. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Geologic Field Guide to the Long Beach area, p. 99-128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, D.D., 1987, The structure of the Wilmington Oil Field, in Clarke, D., and Henderson, C., eds., Oil producing areas in Long Beach: Pac. Sec. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Geologic Field Guide to the Long Beach area, p. 43-56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebanks, W.J., Jr., 1987, Flow unit concept—Integrated approach to reservoir description for engineering projects, [abs.]: Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., v. 71, p. 551–552.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hearn, C.L., Ebanks, W.J., Jr., Tye, R.S., and Ranganathan, V., 1984, Geological factors influencing reservoir performance of the Hartzog Draw Field, Wyoming, in Proceedings 1983 Annual Technical Conference and Exhibit: Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 1335-1344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, C.P., 1987, The stratigraphy of the Wilmington Oil Field, in Clarke, D., and Henderson, C., eds., Oil Producing areas in Long Beach: Pac. Sec. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Geologic Field Guide to the Long Beach area, p. 57-68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henry, M.J., 1987, Los Angeles Basin—An Overview, in Clarke, D., and Henderson, C., eds., Oil Producing areas in Long Beach: Pac. Sec. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Geologic Field Guide to the Long Beach area, p. 1-30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingle, J.C., Jr., 1980, Cenozoic paleobathymetry and depositional history of selected sequences within the southern California continental borderland: Cushman Foundation Spec. Publ. 19, p. 163–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, G., and Barron, J.A., 1983, Paleo-oceanographic implications of Miocene deep sea hiatuses: Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., v. 94, p. 590–613.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krause, F.F., Collins, H.N., Nelson, D.A., Machemer, S.D., and French, P.R., 1987, Multiscale anatomy of a reservoir: Geological characterization of Pembina-Cardium Pool, West-central Alberta, Canada: Tulsa, Ok Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., v. 71, p. 1233–1260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagoe, M.B., 1987, The stratigraphic record of sea-level and climatic fluctuations in an active margin basin; the Stevens Sandstone, Coles Levee area, California: Palaios, v. 2, p. 48–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loutit, T.S., Hardenbol, J., Vail, P.R., and Baum, G.R., 1988, Condensed sections: The key to age dating and correlation of continental margin sequences, in Wilgus, C.K., et al., eds., Sea level changes: An integrated approach: Soc. Econ. Paleot. Mineral. Spec. Publ. 42, p. 183–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, K.T., and Suchecki, R.K., 1989, Sequence stratigraphy of submarine-ramp deposits: Miocene Puente Formation, Los Angeles Basin [abs]: 64th Ann. Pac. Sect. Mtg., Palm Springs, Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., v. 73, p. 544.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayuga, M.N., 1970, Geology and development of California’s Giant Wilmington Oil Field: Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Mem. 14, p. 158–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGovney, J.E., and Radovich, B.J., 1985, Seismic stratigraphy and facies of the Frigg fan complex, in Berg, O.R., and Woolverton, D.G., eds., Seismic Stratigraphy II: An integrated approach to hydrocarbon exploration: Amer Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Mem. 39, p. 139–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, B.L., and Nederlof, M.H., 1984, Identification of source rocks on wireline logs by density/resistivity and sonic transit time/resistivity cross-plots: Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. v. 68, p. 121–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Middleton, G.W., and Neal, W.J., 1989, Experiments on the thickness of beds deposited by turbidity currents: Jour. Sed. Petrol., v. 59, p. 297–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchum, R.M., Jr., Vail, P.R., and Thompson, S. III, 1977, Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level, Part 2: The depositional sequence as a basic unit for stratigraphic analysis, in Payton, C.E., ed., Seismic stratigraphy—Applications to hydrocarbon exploration: Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Mem. 26, p. 53–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchum, R.M., Jr., 1985, Seismic stratigraphic expression of submarine fans, in Berg, O.R., and Woolverton, D.G., eds., Seismic Stratigraphy II: An Integrated Approach to Hydrocarbon Exploration: Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Mem. 39, p. 117–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morissey, A.M., and Hickey, P.J., 1988, Application of reservoir description in Santa Fe Springs Field, Meyer Zone Waterflood, Los Angeles County, California [abs]: Ann. Mtg., Houston, Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol.,v. 2, p. 255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutti, E., 1985, Turbidite systems and their relations to depositional sequences, in Zuffa, G.G., ed., Provenance of Arenites: NATO-ASI Series, Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, p. 65–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutti, E., and Normark, W.R., 1987, Comparing examples of modern and ancient turbidite systems-Problems and concepts, in Leggett, J.K., and Zuffa, G.G., eds., Marine clastic sedimentology: Graham and Trotman, London, p. 1–37.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Natland, M.L., 1952, Pleistocene and Pliocene stratigraphy of Southern California, [Ph.D. thesis]: University of California of Los Angeles, 165 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Posamentier, H.W., Jervey, M.T., and Vail, P.R., 1988, Eustatic controls on clastic deposition; I—Conceptual framework, in, Wilgus, C. K., et al., eds., Sea level changes: An integrated approach: Soc. Econ. Paleot. Mineral. Spec. Publ. 42, p. 109–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter, P.E., and Scheidegger, A.E., 1966, Bed thickness and grain size: Graded Beds, Sedimentology, v. 7, p. 233–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter, P.E., Maynard, J.B., and Pryor, W.A., 1980, Sedimentology of shale: New York, Springer-Verlag, 303 p.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Randall, et al., 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadler, P.M., 1982, Bed-thickness and grain size of turbidites: Sedimentology, v. 29, p. 37–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schweller, W.J., Gidman, J., Grant, C.W., and Reed, A.A., 1988, Lithofacies, depositional environments and reservoir quality of Pliocene deep-sea fan sediments, Inglewood Field, Los Angeles Basin, California, in Lomando, A.J., and Harris, P.M., eds., Giant oil and gas fields: Soc. Econ. Paleont. Mineral. Core Workshop #12, v. 1, p. 1–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slatt, R.M., and Hopkins, G.D., 1988, Scales of geological reservoir description for engineering applications: North Sea oilfield example, in Form. Eval. and Res. Geol. Proceedings of the 1988 Ann. Tech. Conf. and Exhib. of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, p. 295-302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slatt, R.M., Boak, J.M., Goodrich, G.T., Lagoe, M.B., Vavra, C.L., Bishop, J.M., and Zucker, S.M., 1988, Depositional facies, paleoenvironments, reservoir quality, and well log characteristics of Mio-Pliocene deep water sands, Long Beach Unit, Wilmington Field, California, in Lomando, A.J., and Harris, P.M., eds., Giant oil and gas fields: Soc. Econ. Paleon. Mineral. Core Workshop #12, v. 1, p. 31–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soper, E.K., and Grant, U.S. IV, 1932, Geology and paleontology of a portion of Los Angeles, California: Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., v. 43, p. 1041–1067.

    Google Scholar 

  • Truex, J.N., 1974, Structural evolution of Wilmington California anticline: Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., v. 58, p. 2398–2410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vail, P.R., 1987, Seismic stratigraphy interpretation procedure, in Bally, A.W., Atlas of seismic stratigraphy: Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Studies in Geology No. 27, p. 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vail, P.R., and Todd, R.G., 1981, Northern North Sea Jurassic unconformities, chronostratigraphy and sea-level changes from seismic stratigraphy: Proceedings Petroleum Geology, Continental Shelf Northwest Europe, p. 216-235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vail, P.R., Hardenbol, J., and Todd, R.G., 1982, Jurassic unconformities, chronostratigraphy, and sea-level changes from seismic stratigraphy and biostratigraphy, in Proceedings of the joint meeting of the China Geophysical Society and the Society of Exploration Geophysicists to discuss geophysical exploration for petroleum, Beijing, China, Sept. 7-11: 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vail, P.R., Hardenbol, J., and Todd, R.G., 1984, Jurassic unconformities, chronostratigraphy and sea-level changes from seismic stratigraphy and biostratigraphy, in Ventress, W.P.S., Bebout, D.G., Perkins, B.F., and Moore, C.H., eds., The Jurassic of the Gulf Rim: Soc. Econ. Paleon. and Mineral. Proceedings, v. 1, p. 347–364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, R.G., 1978, Deep-water sandstone facies and ancient submarine fans: Models for exploration for stratigraphic traps: Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol., Bull., v. 62, p. 932–966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yerkes, R.F., McCulloh, T.H., Schoellhamer, J.E., and Vedder, J.G., 1965, Geology of the Los Angeles Basin—An Introduction: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 420-A, 57 p.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Slatt, R.M., Phillips, S., Boak, J.M., Lagoe, M.B. (1993). Scales of Geologic Heterogeneity of a Deep-Water Sand Giant Oil Field, Long Beach Unit, Wilmington Field, California. In: Rhodes, E.G., Moslow, T.F. (eds) Marine Clastic Reservoirs. Frontiers in Sedimentary Geology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0160-9_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0160-9_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0162-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-0160-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics