Abstract
If M and N are orthogonal subspaces of a Hilbert space, then M + N is closed (and therefore M + N = M ∨ N). Orthogonality may be too strong an assumption, but it is sufficient to ensure the conclusion. It is known that something is necessary; if no additional assumptions are made, then M + N need not be closed (see [50, p. 28], and Problems 52–55 below). Here is the conclusion under another very strong but frequently usable additional assumption.
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© 1982 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
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Halmos, P.R. (1982). Spaces. In: A Hilbert Space Problem Book. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol 19. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9330-6_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9330-6_2
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
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