Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Graduate Texts in Mathematics ((GTM,volume 19))

  • 3887 Accesses

Abstract

If M and N are orthogonal subspaces of a Hilbert space, then M + N is closed (and therefore M + N = MN). Orthogonality may be too strong an assumption, but it is sufficient to ensure the conclusion. It is known that something is necessary; if no additional assumptions are made, then M + N need not be closed (see [50, p. 28], and Problems 52–55 below). Here is the conclusion under another very strong but frequently usable additional assumption.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Halmos, P.R. (1982). Spaces. In: A Hilbert Space Problem Book. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol 19. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9330-6_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9330-6_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-9332-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-9330-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics