Skip to main content

Epitaxial Growths and Surface Science Techniques Applied to the Case of Ni Overlayers on Single Crystal Fe(001)

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSB,volume 163))

Abstract

The rapidly increasing interest and activity in the study of epitaxially deposited magnetic films on single crystal substrates stem both from the ability to stabilize metastable crystalline structures which do not exist otherwise in nature and from theoretical predictions of enhanced magnetic moments and crystalline anisotropics in low dimensional systems. For example, recent spectacular experimental results1,2 and theoretical calculations3 show that the crystalline anisotropy field in ultrathin Fe films is capable of overcoming the demagnetizing field perpendicular to its surface, making such films an ideal building block for multilayered permanent supermagnets. This is an example of the creation of new magnetic materials by means of atomic engineering. It should be pointed out that such recent advances and future progress in atomic engineering would not be possible without Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) techniques using controlled atomic beams in Ultra High Vacuum (UHV) and using state of the art surface science techniques such as Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED), spin polarized or unpolarized Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. B.T. Jonker, K.H. Walker, E. Kisker, G.A. Prinz, and C. Carbone, Spin-polarized photoemission study of epitaxial Fe(001) films on Ag(001),Phys. Rev. Lett. 57:142 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Shultz, D. Youm, A.F. Starr, and J.P. Armstrong, Direct dc magnetization measurements of Fe on Ag,J. Appl. Phys. (to be published).

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.G. Gay and Roy Richter, Spin anisotropy of ferromagnetic films, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56:2728 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. T. Takeuchi and S. Ikeda, Studies on iron single crystals, Trans. ISJI 9:484 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  5. B. Heinrich, A.S. Arrott, J.F. Cochran, C. Liu, and K. Myrtle, Ferromagnetic resonance in ultrahigh vacuum: Effect of epitaxial overlayers, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A4(3):1376 (1986)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Z.Q. Wang, Y.S. Li, F. Jona, and P.M. Marcus, Ultra-Thin Epitaxial Films of bec Nickel, to be published in Mat. Res. Soc. (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  7. S.T. Purcell, B. Heinrich, and A.S. Arrott, RHEED oscillations during the epitaxial growth of metals on metals, (submitted for publication)

    Google Scholar 

  8. J.H. Neave, B.A. Joyce, P.J. Dobson, and N. Norton, Dynamics of film growth of GaAs by MBE from RHEED oscillations, Appl. Phys. A31:1 (1983)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. R.W. Vook and Y. Namba, Auger line shape analyses for epitaxial growth in the Cu/Cu, Ag/Ag AND Ag/Cu Systems, Appl. of Surf. Sci. 11/12:400 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Namba, R.W. Vook and S.S. Chao, Thickness periodicity in the Auger line shape from epitaxial (III)Cu Films, Surf. Sci. 109:320 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. De Crescenzi, L. Papagno, G. Chiarello, R. Scarnozzino, E. Colavita, R. Rosei and S. Mobilio, Extended ELS fine structures above the M2,3 edges of Cu and Ni, Sol. St. Comm. 40:613 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M. De Crescenzi, L. Papagno, G. Chiarello, R. Scarnozzino, E. Colavita, R. Rosei and L. Papagno, M. De Crescenzi, G. Chiavello, E. Colavita, R. Scarnozzino, L.S. Caputi and R. Rosei, Radial distribution functions of Cu and Ni by reflection energy loss spectroscopy, Surface Sci, 117:525 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A.P. Hitchcock and C.H. Teng, Extended energy loss fine structure in reflection electron energy loss spectra of Cu and Ni, Surface Sci. 149:558 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. A.P. Hitchcock and A.P. Hitchcock, EXELFS in the reflection electron energy loss spectra of Cu and Ni, J. Vac. Sci. Tech. A1:1209 (1983)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. F.W. Lytle, D.E. Sayers and E.A. Stern, Extended x-ray absorption fine structure technique: II. Experimental technique and selected results, Phys. Rev. B11:4825 (1975)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. F.W. Lytle, D.E. Sayers and D.E. Sayers and F.W. Lytle, Extended x-ray absorption fine structure technique: III. Determination of physical parameters, Phys. Rev. B11:4836 (1975).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Mitio Inokuti, Inelastic collisions of fast charged particles with atoms and molecules — the Bethe theory revisited, Rev. Mod. Phys. 43:297 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. J.R. Macdonald, Ferromagnetic resonance and the internal field in ferromagnetic materials, Proc. Phys. Soc. London A64:968 (1951)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. J.F. Cochran, B. Heinrich, and A.S. Arrott, Ferromagnetic resonance in a system composed of a ferromagnetic substrate and an exchange coupled thin ferromagnetic overlayer, to be published in Phys. Rev. B34, #11

    Google Scholar 

  20. G.T. Rado and J.R. Weertman, Spin-wave resonance in a ferromagnetic metal, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 11:315 (1959)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. G.T. Rado and W.S. Ament and G.T. Rado, Electromagnetic effects of spin wave resonance in ferromagnetic metals, Phys. Rev. 97:1558 (1955)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Z. Frait, D. Fraitová, M. Kotrbová, Z. Hauptmann, Ferromagnetic resonance in thin single crystal platelets of Iron, Czech. J. Phys. B16:837 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  23. D.S. Rodbell, Magnetic resonance of high quality ferromagnetic metal single crystals, Physics 1:279 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  24. L. Neél, Anisotropie magnétique superficielle et surstructures d’orientation, J. de. Physique et Radium 15:225 (1954)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. F. Hoffmann, A. Stankoff, and H. Pascard, Evidence for an Exchange coupling at the interface between two ferromagnetic films, J. Appl. Phys. 41:1022 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. F. Hoffmann, A. Stankoff, and F. Hoffmann, Dynamic pinning induced by Nickel layers on Permalloy films, Phys. Stat. Sol. 41:807 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. B. Heinrich, J.F. Cochran, and R. Baartman, Ferromagnetic resonance absorption in Supermalloy at 9, 24, and 38 GHz., Can. J. Phys. 55:80 6 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  28. J.F. Cochran and B. Heinrich, Microwave transmission through ferromagnetic metals, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-16:660 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. B. Heinrich, D. Fraitová, and V. Kambersky, The influence or s-d exchange on relaxation of magnons in metal, Phys. Stat.Sol. 23:501 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. B. Heinrich, D.J. Meredith, and J.F. Cochran, Wave number and temperature dependent Landau-Lifshitz damping in Nickel, J. Appl. Phys. 50:7726 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. E.P. Wohlfarth, Iron, Cobalt and Nickel, in: “Ferromagnetic Materials, Vol. 1,” E.P. Wohlfarth, ed., North-Holland, Amsterdam (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  32. V.L. Moruzzi, P.M. Marcus, K. Schwarz and P. Mohn, Ferromagnetic phases of bcc and fcc Fe, Co, and Ni, Phys. Rev. B. 34:1784 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. P. Grünberg, Y. Pang, R. Schreiber, M.B. Brodsky, and H. Sowers, Layered magnetic structures: Evidence for antiferromagnetic coupling of Fe layers across Cr interlayers, to be published in J. Appl. Phys., see also P. Grünberg’s chapter in this book

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Heinrich, B. et al. (1987). Epitaxial Growths and Surface Science Techniques Applied to the Case of Ni Overlayers on Single Crystal Fe(001). In: Farrow, R.F.C., Parkin, S.S.P., Dobson, P.J., Neave, J.H., Arrott, A.S. (eds) Thin Film Growth Techniques for Low-Dimensional Structures. NATO ASI Series, vol 163. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9145-6_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9145-6_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-9147-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-9145-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics