Abstract
Immune reactivity against malignant cells is well-documented for a number of lymphoid cell types (1). The foremost features of anti-timor immune effector cells appears to be their capacity to recognize and subsequently kill tumor cells. Nevertheless, the mechanism(s) by which effector cells of the immune response mediate tumor cell lysis is largely unknown. The lack of precise knowledge concerning lytic pathways is evident for well studied immune killer cells, such as cytotoxic T Ijrmphocytes, as well as for effector cells that have only recently received intense experimental scrutiny, such as natural killer (NK) cells.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Herberman, R.B. Immunologic defenses against cancer. In, The pathophysiology of human immunologic disorders, ed. J. J. Twomey, Urban & Schwarzenberg. In Press.
Herberman, R.B. Possible roles of natural killer (NK) cells. In, Immunobiology of transplantation, cancer, and pregnancy, ed. P. K. Ray, Plenum Press. In Press.
Berke G. Interaction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and target cells. Prog. Allergy 27:69–133, 1981.
Golstein, P., and Smith, E.T. 1977. Mechanism of T-cell mediated cytolysis: the lethal hit stage. Contemp. Top. Immunobiol. 7: 273–300.
Henney, C.S. 1977. T-cell mediated cytolysis: an overview of some current issues. Contemp. Top. Immunobiol. 2:245–272.
Martz, E. 1977. Mechanism of specific tumor-cell lysis by alloiHimune T lymphocytes. Resolution and characterization of discrete steps in the cellular interaction. Contemp. Top. Immunobiol. 7:301–361.
Goldfarb, R.H., and Herberman R.B. Characteristics of natural killer cells and possible mechansims for their cytotoxic activity. In Ad van. Inflamm. Res., ed. G. Weissman, Raven Press. In Press.
Roder, J.C., Kiessling, R., Bibberfeld, P., and Andersson, B. 1978. Traget-effector interaction in the natural killer (NK) cell system. II. The isolation of NK cells and studies on the mechanism of killing. J. Immunol. 121:2509–2517.
Roder, J.C., Rosen, A., Fenyo, E.M., and Troy, F.A. 1979. Target-effector interaction in the natural killer cell system: isolation of target structures. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76:1405–1409.
Timonen, T., Saksela, E., Ranki, A., and Hayry, P. 1979. Fractionation, morphological and functional characterization of effector cells responsible for human natural killer activity against cell-line targets. Cell. Immunol. 48;133–148.
Timonen, T., Ortaldo, J.R., and Herberman, R.B. 1981. Characteristics of human large granular lymphocytes and relationship to natural killer and K cells. J. Exp. Med., 153:569- 582.
Goldfarb, R.H., and Herberman, R.B. 1981. Natural killer cell reactivity: Regulatory interactions among phorbol ester, interferon, cholera toxin, and retinoic acid. J. Immunol. 126:2129–2135.
Wright, S.C., and Bonavida, B. 1981. Selective lysis of NK- sensitive target cells by a soluble mediator released from murine spleen cells and human peripheral blood lymphocytes. J. Immunol., 126:1516–1521.
Goldfarb, R.H. Proteases in tumor invasion and metastasis. In The biology of metastatis., ed. L. A. Liotta and I. R. Hart. In Press.
Ferluga, J., Asherson, G.L., and Becker, E.L. 1972. The effect of organophosphorous inhibitors, p-nitrophenol, and cytochalasin B on cytotoxic killing of tumor cells by immune spleen cells and the effects of shaking. Immunol. 23:577–590.
Redelman, D., and Hudig, D. 1980. The mechanism of cell mediated cytotoxicity. I. Killing of murine cytotoxic T lymphocytes requires cell surface thiols and activated proteases. J. Immunol., 124:870–878.
Hatcher, V.B., Oberman, M.S., Lazarus, G.S., and Grayzel, A.I. 1978. A cytotoxic proteinase isolated from human lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 120:665–670.
Ferluga, J., and Allison, A.C. 1974. On the mechanism by which T lymphocytes exert cytotoxic effects. Nature, 250: 673–675.
Tokes, Z.A. 1976. Estimation of cell surface associated protease activity and its application to lymphocytes. J. Supramolec. Struc., 4:507–513.
Kedar, E., Ortiz de Landazuri, M., and Fahey, J.L. 1974. Enzymatic enhancement of cell-mediated cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity. J. Immunol., 112: 26–36.
Matter, A. 1975. A study of proteolysis as a possible mechanism for T cell mediated target cell lysis. Scand. J. Immunol., 4:349–356.
Adams, D.O. 1980. Effector mechanisms of cytolytically activated macrophages: I. Secretion of neutral serine proteases and effect of protease inhibitors. J. Immunol., 124: 286–292.
Adams, D.O., Kuo-Jang, J., Farb, R., and Pizzo, S.V. 1980. Effector mechanisms of cytolytically activated macrophages. II, Secretion of a cytolytic factor by activated macrophages and its relationship to secreted neutral proteases. J. Immunol., 124:293–300.
Piessens, W.F., and Sharma, S.D. 1980. Tumor cell killing by macrophages activated in vitro with lymphocyte mediators. 5. Role of proteases, inhibitors, and substrates. Cellular Immunol., 56:286–291.
Adams, D.O., and Marino, P.A. 1981. Evidence for a multi- step mechanism of cytolysis by BCG-activat;ed macrophages: The interrelationship between the capacity for cytolysis, target binding, and secretion of a cytolytic factor. J. Immunol., 126: 981–987.
Unkeless, J.C., Gordon, S., and Reich, E. 1974. Secretion of plasminogen activator by stimulated macrophages. J. Exp. Med., 139:834–850.
Chapman, H.A., Vavrin, Z., and Hibbs, J.B. 1979. Modulation of plasminogen activator secretion by activated iMicrophages: Influence of serum factors and correlation with tumoricidal potential. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76:3899–3903.
Trinchieri, G., and DeMarchi, M. 1976. Antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity in humans. III. Effect of protease inhibitors and shaking. J. Immunol., 116:885–891.
Herberman, R.B., editor. 1980. Natural Cell Mediated Immunity Against Tumors. Academic Press, New York.
Kishimoto, T., Kikutani, H., Nishizawa, Y., Sakaguchi, N., and Yamamura, Y. 1979. Involvement of anti Ig-activated serine protease in the generation of cytoplasmic factors that are responsible for the transmission of Ig-receptor mediated signals. J. Immunol., 123:1504–1510.
Hudig, D., Haverty, T., Fucher, C., Redelman, D., and Mendelsohn, J. 1981. Inhibition of human natural cytotoxicity by macromolecular antiproteases. J. Immunol., 126:1569–1574.
Hudig, D., Redelman, D., and Mendelsohn, J. 1980. Inhibition of human natural cytotoxicity by proteinase substrates. Fed. Proc., 469.
Lavie, G., Weiss, H., Pick, A.I., and Franklin, E.C. 1980. The role of surface associated proteases in lymphocyte spontaneous cytolytic activity. Fourth Cong. Immunol. Abstracts, 11, 4. 30.
Haliotis, R., Roder, J., Klein, M., Ortaldo, J., Fauci, A., and Herberman, R.B. 1980. Chediak-Higashi gene in humans. I. Impairment of natural-killer function. J. Exp. Med., 151:1039–1048.
Roder, J.C., and Duwe, A.K. 1979. The beige imitation in the mouse selectively impairs natural killer cell function. Nature, 278:451–453.
Vassali, J., Granelli-Piperno, A., Griscelli, C., and Reich, E. 1978. Specific protease deficiency in polymorphonuclear leukocytes of Chediak-Higashi syndrome and beige mice. J. Exp. Med., 147:1285–1290.
Goldfarb, R.H., and Quigley, J.P. 1978. Production of plasminogen activator by chick embryo fibroblasts: synergistic effect of Rous sarcoma virus transformation and treatment with the tumor promoter phorbol-myristate-acetate. Cancer Res., 38:4601–4608.
Maillard, J., Toullet, F., Favreau, C., and Chadenier, F. 1978. Stimulated lymph node lymphocytes release a plasminogen activator. Ann. Immunol. Inst. Pasteur., 129;499–502.
Maillard, J.L., and Favreau, C. 1981. Plasminogen activation by normal B lymphocytes, a function associated with the cell membrane. J. Immunol., 126;1126–1130.
Fulton, R.J., and Hart, D.A. 1980. Detection and partial characterization of l3nnphoid cell surface proteases. Cell. Immunol., 55:394–405.
Fulton, R.J., and Hart, D.A. 1981. Characterization of a plasma-membrane associated plasminogen activator on thymocytes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 642;345–364.
Goldfarb, R.H., and Quigley, J.P. 1980. Purification of plasminogen activator from Rous sarcoma virus transformed chick embryo fibroblasts treated with the tumor promoter phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate. Biochem., 19:5463–5471.
Umezawa, H., and Ayogi, T. 1977. Activities of proteinase inhibitors of microbial origin. Proteinases in mammalian cells and tissues, ed. A. Barrett, pp. 637–662, North Holland Biomedical Press.
Zimmerman, M., Quigley, J.P., Ashe, B., Dorn, C., Goldfarb, R.H., and Troll, W. 1978. Direct fluorescent assay of urokinase and plasminogen activators of normal and malignant cells; kinetics and inhibitor profiles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 75:750–753.
Lane, J.T., Lo, F., and Prasad, C. 1980. Chymostatin inhibits cellular aggregation of activated human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Life Sci., 27:451–456.
Berke, G. 1977. Recent advances and questions in lympho- cytotoxicity. In, Regulatory mechanisms in lymphocyte activation, ed. D. O. Lucas, pp. 812–816, Academic Press, New York.
Frye, L.D., and Friou, G.J. 1975. Inhibition of mammalian cytotoxic cells by phosphatidylcholine and its analogue. Nature, 258:333–335.
Hoffman, T., Hirata, F., Bougnoux, P., Fraser, B.A., Goldfarb, R.H., Herberman, R.B., and Axelrod, J. 1981. Phospholipid methylation and phospholipase A2 activation in cytotoxicity by human natural killer cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78:3839–3843.
Clark, R.A., and Klebanoff, S.J. 1975. Neutrophil-mediated tumor cell cytotoxicity: role of the peroxidase system. J. Exp. Med., 141:1442–1447.
Clark, R.A., Klebanoff, S.J., Einstein, A.B., and Fefer, A. 1978. Peroxidase-H202-halide system cytotoxic effect on mammalian tumor cells. Blood, 45:161–170.
Nathan, C.F., Bruckner, L.H., Silverstein, S.C., and Cohn, Z.A. 1979. Extracellular cytolysis by activated macrophages and granulocytes. I. Pharmacologic triggering of effector cells and the release of hydrogen peroxide. J. Exp. Med., 149:84–99.
Nathan, C.F., Bruckner, L.H., Silverstein, S.C., and Cohn, Z. 1979. Extracellular cytolysis by activated macrophages and granulocytes. II. Hydrogen peroxide as a mediator of cytotoxicity. J. Exp. Med., 149:100–113.
Nathan, C., and Cohn, Z. 1980. Role of oxygen dependent mechanisms in antibody-induced lysis of tumor cells by activated macrophages. J. Exp. Med., 152:198–208.
Nathan, C., Bruckner, L., Kaplan, G., Unkeless, J.C., and Cohn, Z. 1980. Role of activated macrophages in antibody- dependent lysis of tumor cells. J. Exp. Med., 152:183–197.
Nathan, C.F., Murray, H.W., and Cohn, Z. 1980. The Macrophage as an effector cell. N. Eng. J. Med., 303:662–626.
Granger, G.A., Hiserodt, J.C., and Ware, C.F. 1979. Cytotoxic and growth inhibitory lymphokines, ed. S. Cohn, E. Pick, and J. P. Oppenheim, pp. 141–163, Academic Press, New York.
Ballas, Z.K., and Henney, C.S. 1979. The relationship between lymphokines and cell-mediated cytotoxicity. In, Biology of the lymphokines, ed. S. Cohen, E. Pick, and J. Oppenheim, pp. 165–180, Academic Press, New York.
Bonnard, G., and West, W. 1979. Cell mediated cytotoxicity in humans. A critical review of experimental models and clinically oriented studies. In, Immunodiagnosis of Cancer, Part 2, ed. R. B. Herberman and K. R. Mclntire, pp. 1032–1105. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
Peter, H.H., Eife, R.E., and Kalden, J.R. 1976. Spontaneous cytotoxicity (SCMC) of normal human lymphocytes against a human melanoma cell line: a phenomenon due to a lymphotoxin- like mediator. J. Immunol., 116:342–348.
Evans, C.H. 1981. The role of lymphotoxin in natural cell- mediated cytotoxicity. Cell Immunol., 63:1–15.
Van Den Bosch, H. 1980. Intracellular phospholipases A. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 604:191–246.
Rittenhouse-Simmons, S. 1981. Differential activation of platelet phospholipases by thrombin and ionophore A23187. J. Biol. Chem., 256:4153–4155.
Goldstein, B.D., Witz, G., Amoruso, M., and Troll, W. 1979. Protease inhibitors antagonize the activation of polymorphonuclear leukocyte oxygen consumption. Biochem. Biophy. Res. Comm., 88:854–860.
Kitagawa, S., Takaku, F., and Sakamoto, S. 1979. Serine protease inhibitors inhibit superoxide production by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes stimulated by various surface active agents. FEBS Letters, 107:331–334.
Kitagawa, S., Takaku, F., and Sakamoto, S. 1980. Evidence that proteases are involved in superoxide producion by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes. J. Clin. Invest., 65: 74–81.
Weitzen, M., and Granger, G.A. 1980. The human L.T. system. VIII. A target cell dependent enzymatic activation step required for the expression of the cytotoxic activity of human lymphotoxin. J. Immunol., 125;719–724.
Kobayashi, Y., Sawada, J., and Osawa, T. 1979. Activation of membrane phospholipase A by guinea pig lymphotoxin (GLT). J. Immunol., 122:791–794.
Temple, A., and Allison, A.C. 1980. Cytolysis of fibroblasts by C3a. Brit. J. Cancer, 42:21–25.
Granger, D.L., Taintor, R.R., Cook, J.L., and Hibbs, J.B. 1980. Injury of neoplastic cells by murine macrophages leads to inhibition of mitochondrial respiration. J. Clin. Invest., 65:357–370.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Goldfarb, R.H., Timonen, T., Herberman, R.B. (1982). Mechanisms of Tumor Cell Lysis by Natural Killer Cells. In: Clark, W.R., Golstein, P. (eds) Mechanisms of Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 146. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8959-0_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8959-0_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-8961-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-8959-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive