Skip to main content

Comparison of Results of Aid with Fresh and Frozen Semen

  • Chapter
Human Artificial Insemination and Semen Preservation

Abstract

The use of frozen semen for AID has gained wide acceptance and a relatively large number of pregnancies have been reported following the use of this technique.1 A number of reports dealing with either fresh or frozen semen use in AID have been published.2-6 some authors have attempted to compare the published results for the two types of semen and concluded that the pregnancy rates are either similar or slightly lower when frozen semen is employed. 3,6,7 Actually, the reported data are difficult to evaluate. One has to compare results obtained by different groups of investigators practicing in various parts of the world, treating different populations of infertile couples and utilizing different technical and therapeutic approaches. Such comparisons are at best difficult. However, in several reports the same groups of investigators compared results with each type of semen and also concluded that pregnancy rates are indeed similar or only slightly decreased when frozen semen is used.8-10 While pregnancy rate is one of the most important parameters used in the evaluation of efficacy of AID, it is not the only measure. The number of cycles of insemination required for pregnancy to occur should also be considered when comparing the effectiveness of AID with fresh and frozen semen.

This study was supported by Departmental funds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Sherman, J.K. Clinical use of frozen human semen.TransplantProc. (Suppl. 1), 8:165, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Behrman, S.J. Techniques of artificial insemination. In : S.J. Behrman and R.W. Kistner, eds.,Progress in Infertility,1stEdition, Little, Brown and Co., Boston, p. 717, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Strickler, R.C., Keller, D.W. and Warren, J.C. Artificial insemination with fresh donor semen.N. Engl. J. Med. 293:848, 1975.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Chong, A.P. and Taymor, M.L. Sixteen years experience with therapeutic donor insemination.Fertil Steril., 26:791, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Koren, Z. and Lieberman, R. Fifteen years experience with artificial insemination.Int. J. Fert. 21:119, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Friedman, S. Artificial donor insemination with frozen human semen.Fertil. Steril., 28:1230, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ansbacher, R. Artificial insemination with frozen spermatozoa.Fertil. Steril., 29:375, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Behrman, S.J. and Sawada, Y. Heterologous and homologous inseminations with human semen frozen and stored in a liquid nitrogen refrigerator.Fertil. Steril., 17:457, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Steinberger, E. and Smith, K.D. Artificial insemination with fresh or frozen semen. A comparative Study.J.A.M.A., 223:778, 1973.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sulewski, J.M., Eisenberg, F. and Stenger, V.G. A longitudinal analysis of artificial insemination with donor semen.Fertil.Steril., 29:527, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Perloff, W.H. and Steinberger, E.In vivosurvival of spermatozoa in cervical mucus.Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 88:439, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Smith, K.D., Rodriguez-Rigau, L.J. and Steinberger, E. The infertile couple : working with them together. In : A.T.K. Cockett and R.L. Urry, eds., Male Infertility Workup,Treatment and Research. Grune and Stratton, New York, p.211, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Smith, K.D., Rodriguez-Rigau, L.J. and Steinberger, E. Relation between indices of semen analysis and pregnancy rates in infertile couples.Fertil. Steril., 28:1314, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Steinberger, E., Smith, K.D., Tcholakian, R.K. and Rodriguez-Rigau, L.J. Testosterone levels in female partners of infertile couples.Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 133:133, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Steinberger, E. and Perloff, W.H. Preliminary experience with a human sperm bank.Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 92:577, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Smith, K.D. and Steinberger, E. Survival of spermatozoa in a human sperm bank. Effects of long-term storage in liquid nitrogen.J.A.M.A., 223:774, 1973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. The American Fertility Society.Artificial Insemination : An accepted Medical Technique. The American Fertility Society, Birmingham, Alabama, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Beck, W.W. A critical look at the legal, ethical and technical aspects of artificial insemination.Fertil. Steril., 27:1, 1976.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Bunge, R.G. and Sherman, J.K. Fertilizing capacity of frozen human spermatozoa.Nature, London, 172:767, 1953.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Iizuka R. and Sawada, Y. Successful inseminations with frozen human semen.Jap. J. Fertil. Steril., 3:4, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Perloff, W.H., Steinberger, E. and Sherman, J.K. Conceptions with human spermatozoa frozen by the nitrogen vapor technique.Fertil. Steril. 15:501, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kleegman, S., Amelar, R.D., Sherman, J.K., Hirschhorn, K. and Pilpel, H. Artificial donor insemination (roundtable).Med.Aspects. Human Sexuality., 4:85, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Steinberger, E., Rodriguez-Rigau, L.J., Smith, K.D. (1980). Comparison of Results of Aid with Fresh and Frozen Semen. In: David, G., Price, W.S. (eds) Human Artificial Insemination and Semen Preservation. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8824-1_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8824-1_37

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-8826-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-8824-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics