Abstract
Many companies are in the process of initiating HACCP programs, are considering it, and/or requiring their suppliers to do so. Implementation of a HACCP program can not be accomplished overnight. Depending upon the degree of sophistication inherent in a company’s operations, it may take anywhere from six months to two-three years. Getting started with HACCP may be the most difficult part of the program, followed closely by putting a plan into practice. Most technical staff recognize how vastly different theory and practice are. The bench-top formulation always requires modification when put into production; pilot plant scale studies can provide insight on how a product or process will perform, but do not mirror precisely what happens during a full-scale operation; and plans formulated around the conference table require alteration when put into practice. The same is true when a HACCP program is developed and implemented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anonymous. 1988. The Almanac of the Canning, Freezing, Preserving Industries. Edward R. Judge & Sons, Inc., Westminster, MD.
Anonymous. 1989. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA, June 22.
Berrang, M.E., Brackett, R.E., and Beuchat, L.R. 1989. Growth of Listeria monocytogenes on fresh vegetables under controlled atmosphere. J. Food Prot. 52: 702–705.
Blackstock, H. and Skiver, B. 1974. Potatoes nourish the Simplot processing empire. Food Engr. Nov.: 59.
Blumenthal, M. 1987. Optimun Frying: Theory and Practice. Monograph Series. Libra Laboratories, Piscataway, NJ.
Bryan, F.L. 1988a. Risks associated with foodborne pathogens and toxins. J. Food Prot. 51: 498–508.
Bryan, F.L. 1988b. Risks of practices, procedures and processes that lead to outbreaks of foodborne disease. J. Food Prot. 51: 663–673.
Bryan, F.L. 1990. Hazard analysis critical control point systems for retail food and restaurant operations. J. Food Prot. 53: 978–983.
Clark, W.L. and Serbia, G. W. 1991. Safety aspects of frying fats and oils. Food Technol. 45: 84–88, 94.
Corlett, D.A. and Stier, R.F. 1990. A practical application of HACCP. ESCAgenetics Corporation, San Carlos, CA.
Corlett, D.A. and Stier, R.F. 1991a. Risk assessment within the HACCP system. Food Control 2: 71–72.
Corlett, D.A. and Stier, R.F. 1991b. A Practical Application of HACCP. Short Course Manual from course presented for the Salad Manufacturers Association, Feb. 12–13, Atlanta GA.
Corlett, D.A. and Mitchell, 1991. HACCP model for refrigerated chicken salad. Submitted to USDA/FSIS, Feb. 28. (Unpublished)
Denny, C.B. 1982. Industry’s response to problem solving in botulism prevention. Food Technol. 36: 116–118.
Firestone, D., Stier, R.F., and Blumenthal, M.M. 1991. Regulation of frying fats and oil. Food Technol. 45: 88–71, 94.
Hardt-English, P. York, G., Stier, R., and Cocotas, P. 1990. Staphyloccal food poisoning outbreaks caused by canned mushrooms from China. Food Techol. 44:74, 76–77.
Kallander, K.D., Witchkins, A.D., Lancette, G.A., Schmies, J.A., Garcia, G.A., Solomon, H. A., and Sofos, J.N. 1991. Fate of Listeria monocytogenes in shredded cabbage stored at 5 and 25°C under a modified atmosphere. J. Food Prot. 54: 302–304.
National Advisory Committee for Microbiological Criteria for Food (NACMCF) 1989. HACCP Principles for Food Production. USDA-FSIS Information Office Washington, DC.
National Food Processors Association (NFPA). 1989. Newsletter, Oct. 13.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA/NMFS). 1989a. HACCP Regulatory Model: Breaded Shrimp. NMFS Office of Trade and Industry Services, Pascagoula, MS.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA/NMFS). 1989b. HACCP Regulatory Model: Raw Shrimp. NMFS Office of Trade and Industry Services, Pascagoula, MS.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA/NMFS). 1990a. HACCP Regulatory Model: Blue Crab. NMFS Office of Trade and Industry Services, Pascagoula, MS.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA/NMFS). 1990b. HACCP Regulatory Model: Breaded Fish and Specialty Items. NMFS Office of Trade and Industry Services, Pascagoula, MS.
Reister, D. 1974. Whatever happened to canned mushrooms? FDA Consumer, July–August. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
Satchell, F.B., Stephenson, P., Andrews, W.H., Estela, L., and Allen, G. 1990. The survival of Shigella sonnei in shredded cabbage. J. Food Prot. 53: 558–562.
Sizmur, K. and Walker, C.W. 1988. Listeria in prepackaged salads. Lancet 1(8595): 1167.
Steinbrugge, E.S., Maxcy, R.B., and Liewen, M.B. 1988. Fate of Listeria monocytogenes on ready-to-serve lettuce. J. Food Prot. 51:596–599.
Todd, E.C.D. 1989a. Preliminary estimates of the cost of food-borne disease in Canada and costs to reduce Salmonella. J. Food Prot. 52:586–594.
Todd, E.C.D. 1989b. Preliminary costs of foodborne illness in the United States. J. Food Prot. 52:595–601.
U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA). 1989. Thermally processed low-acid foods packaged in hermetically sealed containers, Title 21, Part 113, Office of the Federal Register, Washington, DC
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Van Nostrand Reinhold
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stier, R. (1992). Practical Application of HACCP. In: Pierson, M.D., Corlett, D.A. (eds) HACCP. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8818-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8818-0_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-8820-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-8818-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive