Abstract
In 1954, Marvin Wasserman, in his initial cytological analysis of the repleta species group of Drosophila, discovered there were six “mulleri-like” species united and set apart from the others by one fixed inversion common to all six forms and five other inversions shared among the species in various combinations, even though in the homozygous condition. Also of special interest, which was not considered an issue at the time, was the fact that three of the species, when hybridized, showed no inversions in the salivary chromosomes; D. mulleri, D. aldrichi and D. wheeleri were homosequential in banding pattern (Wasserman, 1954).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Armengol, R. M., 1986, Relaciones filogéneticas en el cluster mulleri de Drosophila, Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, (Bellatera), Barcelona.
Ayala, F. J., and Powell, J. R., 1972, Allozymes as diagnostic characters of sibling species of Drosophila, Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA 69:1094–1096.
Ayala, F. J., Powell, J. R., Tracey, M. L., Mauro, C. A., and Pérez-Salas, S., 1972, Enzyme variability in the Drosophila willistoni group. IV. Genic variation in natural populations of Drosophila willistoni, Genetics 70:113–139.
Barker, J. S. F., and Mulley, J. C., 1976, Isozyme variation in natural populations of Drosophila buzzatii, Evolution 30:213–233.
Barker, J. S. F., and Starmer, W. T., 1982, Ecological Genetics and Evolution: The Cactus-Yeast-Drosophila Model System, Academic Press Australia, Sydney.
Barker, J. S. F., Sene, F. M., East, P. D., and Pereira, M. A. Q. R., 1985, Allozyme and chromosomal polymorphism of Drosophila buzzatii in Brazil and Argentina, Genetica 67:161–170.
Barker, J. S. F., East, P. D., and Weir, B. S., 1986, Temporal and micro-geographic variation in allozyme frequencies in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii, Genetics 112:577–611.
Britton, N. L., and Millspaugh, C. F., 1962, The Bahama Flora, Hafner Publ. Co., New York.
Coyne, J. A., and Orr, H. A., 1989, Patterns of speciation in Drosophila, Evolution 43:362–381.
Farris, J. S., 1972, Estimating phylogenetic trees from distance matrices, Am. Nat. 106:645–668.
Fitch, W. M., and Margoliash, E., 1967, Construction of phylogenetic trees, Science 155:279–284.
Fontdevila, A., 1982, Recent developments on the evolutionary history of the Drosophila mulleri complex in South America, in: Ecological Genetics and Evolution: The Cactus-Yeast-Drosophila Model System (J. S. F. Barker, and W. T. Starmer, eds), Academic Press Australia, Sydney, pp. 81–95.
Fontdevila, A., 1988, The evolutionary potential of the unstable genome, in: Population Genetics and Evolution (G. de Jong, ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 251–263.
Fontdevila, A., Pla, C., Hasson, E., Wasserman, M., Sánchez, A., Naveira, H., and Ruiz, A., 1988, Drosophila koepferae: a new member of the Drosophila serido (Diptera: Drosophilidae) superspecies taxon, Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 81:380–385.
Grimaldi, D. A., 1988, Relicts in the Drosophilidae (Diptera), in: Zoogeography of Caribbean Insects (J. K. Liebherr, ed.), Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, pp. 183–213.
Heed, W. B., 1989, Origin of Drosophila of the Sonoran Desert II. In search for a founder event, in: Genetics, Speciation, and the Founder Principle (L. V. Giddings, K. Y. Kaneshiro, and W. W. Anderson, eds), Oxford Univ. Press, New York, pp. 253–278.
Kojima, K., Gillespie, J., and Tobari, Y. N., 1970, A profile of Drosophila species’ enzymes assayed by electrophoresis. I. Number of alleles, heterozygosities, and linkage disequilibrium in glucose-metabolizing systems and some other enzymes, Biochem. Genet. 4:627–637.
Loukas, M., Krimbas, C. B., Mavragani-Tsipidou, P., and Kastristsis, C. D., 1979, The genetics of allozyme loci in Drosophila subobscura and its photographic chromosome maps, J. Hered. 70:17–26.
Marshall, L. G., 1988, Land mammals and the great American interchange, Amer. Sci. 76:380–388.
McDonald, J. F., 1983, The molecular basis of adaptation: a critical review of revelant ideas and observations, Annu. Rev. Ecol. & Syst. 14:77–102.
MacIntyre, R. J., and Collier, G. E., 1986, Protein evolution in the genus Drosophila, in: The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila, vol. 3e (M. Ashburner, H. L. Carson, and J. N. Thompson, eds), Academic Press, London, pp. 39–146.
Naveira, H., and Fontdevila, A., 1985, The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii IX. High frequencies of new chromosome rearrange-merits induced by introgressive hybridization, Chromosoma 91:87–94.
Nei, M., 1972, Genetic distance between populations, Am. Nat. 106:283–292.
Nei, M., 1977, F-statistics and analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations, Ann. Hum. Genet. 41:225–233.
Nei, M., 1987, Molecular Evolutionary Genetics, Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
Olson, S. L., and Pregill, G. K., 1982, Introduction to the paleontology of Bahaman vertebrates, in: Fossil Vertebrates from the Bahamas (S. L. Olson, ed.), Smithsonian Contribution to Paleontology No. 48, Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington, D.C., pp. 1–7.
Poulik, M. D., 1957, Starch gel electrophoresis in a discontinuous system of buffers, Nature 180:1477–1479.
Pregill, G. K., and Olson, S. L., 1981, Zoogeography of West Indian vertebrates in relation to Pleistocene climatic cycles, Annu. Rev. Ecol. & Syst. 12:75–98.
Prager, E. M., and Wilson, A. C., 1976, Congruency of phylogenies derived from different proteins. A molecular analysis of the phylogenetic position of cracid birds, J. Mol. Evol. 9:45–57.
Richardson, R. H., Richardson, M. E., and Smouse, P. E., 1975, Evolution of electrophoretic mobility in the Drosophila mulleri complex, in: Isozymes, IV: Genetics and Evolution (C. L. Markert, ed.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 533–545.
Richardson, R. H., and Smouse, P. E., 1976, Patterns of molecular variation. I. Interspecific comparisons of electromorphs in the Drosophila mulleri complex, Biochem. Genet. 14:447–466.
Richardson, R. H., Smouse, P. E., and Richardson, M. E., 1977, Patterns of molecular variation. II. Associations of electrophoretic mobility and larval substrate within species of the Drosophila mulleri complex, Genetics 85:141–154.
Rogers, J. S., 1972, Measures of genetic similarity and genetic distance, Univ. Tex. Pubis 7213:145–153.
Ruiz, A., and Heed, W. B., 1988, Host-plant specificity in the cactophilic Drosophila mulleri species complex, J. Anim. Ecol. 57:237–249.
Ruiz, A., Heed, W. B., and Wasserman, M., 1990, The evolution of the mojavensis cluster of cactophilic Drosophila with descriptions of two new species, J. Hered. 81:30–42.
Sánchez, A., 1986, Relaciones filogenéticas en los clusters buzzatii y martensis (grupo repleta) de Drosophila, Tesis Doctoral, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (Bellaterra), Barcelona.
Sene, F. M., and Carson, H. L., 1977, Genetic variation in Hawaiian Drosophila. IV. Allozymic similarity between D. silvestris and D. het-eroneura from the island of Hawaii, Genetics 86:187–198.
Shaw, C. R., and Prasad, R., 1970, Starch gel electrophoresis of enzymes. A compilation of recipes. Biochem. Genet. 4:297–318.
Smithies, O., 1955, Zone electrophoresis in starch gels: group variations in the serum proteins of normal human adults, Biochem. J. 61:629–641.
Starmer, W. T., Lachance, M., and Phaff, H. J., 1987, A comparison of yeast communities found in necrotic tissue of cladodes and fruits of Opuntia stricta on islands in the Caribbean Sea and where introduced into Australia, Microb. Ecol. 14:179–192.
Starmer, W. T., Lachance, M., Phaff, H. J., and Heed, W. B., 1990, The bio-geography of yeasts associated with decaying cactus tissue in North America, the Caribbean, and Northern Venezuela, Evol. Biol. 24:253–296.
Sturtevant, A. H., 1921, North American species of Drosophila, Carnegie Inst. of Wash., Publ. 301, Washington, D.C., pp. 1–150.
Swofford, D. L., 1981, On the utility of the distance Wagner procedure, in: Advances in Cladistics (V. A. Funk, and D. R. Brooks, eds), N.Y. Botanical Garden Press, New York, pp. 25–44.
Swofford, D. L., 1985, PAUP: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony. User’s manual, Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois.
Swofford, D. L., and Selander, R. B., 1981, BIOSYS-1: A FORTRAN program for the comprehensive analysis of electrophoretic data in population genetics and systematics, J. Hered. 72:281–283.
Thorpe, J. P., 1982, The molecular clock hypothesis: biochemical evolution, genetic differentiation and systematics, Annu. Rev. Ecol. & Syst. 13:139–168.
Vilela, C. R., 1983, A revision of the Drosophila repleta species group (Diptera, Drosophilidae), Rev. Bras. Ent. 27:1–114.
Wasserman, M., 1954, Cytological studies on the repleta group. Univ. Tex. Pubis 5422:130–152.
Wasserman, M., 1962, Cytological studies of the repleta group of the genus Drosophila, V. The mulleri subgroup, Univ. Tex. Pubis 6205:85–118.
Wasserman, M., 1982a, Evolution in the repleta group, in: The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila, vol. 3b (M. Ashburner, H. L. Carson, J. N. Thompson, eds), Academic Press, London, pp. 61–140.
Wasserman, M., 1982b, Cytological evolution in the Drosophila repleta species group, in: Ecological Genetics and Evolution: The Cactus-Yeast -Drosophila Model System (J. S. F. Barker, and W. T. Starmer, eds), Academic Press Australia, Sydney, pp. 49–64.
Wasserman, M., 1990, Cytological evolution of the Drosophila repleta species group, in: Inversion Polymorphism in Drosophila (J. R. Powell, and C. B. Krimbas, eds), C.R.C. Press, Boca Raton, Fla. (in press).
Wasserman, M., and Koepfer, H. R., 1977, Phylogenetic relationships among Drosophila longicornis, Drosophila propachuca and Drosophila pachuca, a triad of sibling species, Genetics 87:557–568.
Wasserman, M., and Koepfer, H. R., 1979, Cytogenetics of the South American Drosophila mulleri complex: the martensis cluster. More interspecific sharing of inversions, Genetics 93:935–946.
Webb, S. D., 1978, A history of savanna vertebrates in the new world. Part II: South America and the great interchange, Annu. Rev. Ecol. & Syst. 9:393–426.
Wright, S., 1965, The interpretation of population structure by F- statistics with special regard to systems of mating, Evolution 19:395–420.
Wright, S., 1978, Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, vol. 4: Vari-ability within and among natural populations, Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago.
Zouros, E., 1973, Genic differentiation associated with the early stages of speciation in the mulleri subgroup of Drosophila, Evolution 27:601–621.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Heed, W.B., Sánchez, A., Armengol, R., Fontdevila, A. (1990). Genetic Differentiation Among Island Populations and Species of Cactophilic Drosophila in the West Indies. In: Barker, J.S.F., Starmer, W.T., MacIntyre, R.J. (eds) Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics of Drosophila . Monographs in Evolutionary Biology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8768-8_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8768-8_28
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-8770-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-8768-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive