Skip to main content

Regulatory Evolution of β-Carboxyl Esterases in Drosophila

  • Chapter
Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics of Drosophila

Part of the book series: Monographs in Evolutionary Biology ((MEBI))

Abstract

The last decade has seen great advances in our understanding of the cisacting elements controlling expression of several Drosophilagenes. Promoters for genes like alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)and dopa decarboxylase (Ddc)have been dissected into several separable elements regulating different aspects of the level and cell-type specificity of transcription. As yet, however, relatively few studies have examined the population and evolutionary genetics of these ciscontrol elements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aquadro, C. F., Desse, S. F., Bland, M. M., Langley, C. H., and Laurie- Ahlberg, C. C., 1986, Molecular population genetics of the alcohol dehydrogenase gene region of Drosophila melanogaster, Genetics 114:1165–1190.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnason, E., and Chambers, G. K., 1987, Macromolecular interaction and the electrophoretic mobility of esterase 5 from Drosophila pseudoobscura, Biochem. Genet. 25:287–307.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, W. K., 1980, Evolution of the alpha-esterase duplication within the montana subphylad of the virilis species group of Drosophila, Genetics 94:733–748.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Batterham, P., Chambers, G. K., Starmer, W. T., and Sullivan, D. T., 1984, Origin and expression of an alcohol dehydrogenase gene duplication in the genus Drosophila, Evolution 38:644–657.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, E., and Canter, R., 1973, The esterases of Drosophila.I. The anodal esterases and their possible role in eclosion, Devl. Biol. 33:48–55.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birley, A. J., 1984, Restriction endonuclease map variation and gene activity in the Adhregion in a population of Drosophila melanogaster, Heredity 52:103–112.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bray, S. J., and Hirsh, J., 1986, The Drosophila virilisdopa decarboxylase gene is developmentally regulated when integrated into Drosophila melanogaster, EMBO J. 5:2305–2311.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brennan, M. D., Wu, C-Y., and Berry, A.J., 1988, Tissue-specific regulatory differences for the alcohol dehydrogenase genes of Hawaiian Drosophilaare conserved in Drosophila melanogastertransformants, Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA 85:6866–6869.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cambissa, V., Nigro, L., Danieli, G. A., and Costa, R., 1982, Occurrence of a rare allele at the Est6locus in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster, Boll. Zool. 49:229–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carrasco, C. E., Perez-Chiesa, Y., and Bruck, D., 1984, The esterases of Drosophila dunni, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 79B:375–378.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, G. K., 1988, The Drosophilaalcohol dehydrogenase gene-enzyme system, Adv. Genet. 25:39–107.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cochrane, B. J., 1976, Heat stability variation of esterase 6 in Drosophila melanogaster, Nature, Lond. 263:131–132.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collet, C., Nielsen, K. M., Russell, R. J., Karl, M., Oakeshott, J. G., and Richmond, R. C., 1990, Molecular analysis of duplicated esterase genes in Drosophila melanogaster, Mol. Biol. Evol. 7:9–28.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooke, P. H., and Oakeshott, J. G., 1989, Amino acid polymorphisms for esterase 6 in Drosophila melanogaster, Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA 86:1426–1430.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooke, P. H., Richmond, R. C., and Oakeshott, J. G., 1987, High resolution electrophoretic variation at the esterase 6 locus in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster, Heredity 59:259–264.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Danford, N. D., and Beardmore, J. A., 1979, Biochemical properties of esterase 6 in Drosophila melanogaster, Biochem. Genet. 17:1–22.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson, W. J., 1983, Tissue specific allelic isozyme patterns and cisacting developmental regulators, Isozymes. Current Topics in Biological & Medical Research 9:107–122.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • East, P. D., 1982, Non-specific esterases of Drosophila huzzatii, in: Ecological Genetics and Evolution; the Cactus-Yeast-Drosophila Model System(J. S. F. Barker, and W. T. Starmer, eds), Academic Press Australia, Sydney, pp. 323–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • East, P. D., 1984, Biochemical genetics of two highly polymorphic esterases in Drosophila buzzatii, Ph.D. Thesis, University of New England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Estelle, M. A., and Hodgetts, R. B., 1984a, Genetic elements near the structural gene modulate the level of dopa decarboxylase during Drosophiladevelopment, Mol. Gen. Genet. 195:434–441.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Estelle, M. A., and Hodgetts, R. B., 1984b, Insertion polymorphisms may cause stage specific variation in mRNA levels for dopa decarboxylase in Drosophila, Mol. Gen. Genet. 195:442–451.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Game, A. Y., and Oakeshott, J. G., 1989, Variation in the amount and activity of esterase 6 in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster, Heredity 62:27–34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Game, A. Y., and Oakeshott, J. G., 1990, Associations between restriction site polymorphism and enzyme activity variation for esterase 6 in Drosophila melanogaster(submitted).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammock, B. D., 1985, Regulation of juvenile hormone titer: degradation, in: Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Vol. 7 (G. A. Kerkut, and L. I. Gilbert, eds), Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 431–472.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heymann, E., 1980, Carboxylesterases and amidases. in: Enzymatic Basis of Detoxication. Vol. 2 (W. Jakoby, ed.), Academic Press, New York, pp 291–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubby, J. L., and Lewontin, R. C., 1966, A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. I. The number of alleles at different loci in Drosophila pseudoobscura, Genetics 54:577–594.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, P. B., and Devonshire, A. L., 1982, The biochemical basis of resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in the sheep blowfly Lucilia cuprina, Pestic. Biochem. & Physiol. 18:289–297.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, E. M., and Bealle, S., 1968, Isozyme variability in species of the genus Drosophila.V. Ejaculatory bulb esterases in Drosophilaphy-logeny, Biochem. Genet. 2:1–18.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kambysellis, M. P., Johnson, F. M., and Richardson. R. H., 1968, Isozyme variability in species of the genus Drosophila.IV. Distribution of the esterases in the body tissues of D. aldrichiand D. mulleriadults, Biochem. Genet. 1:249–265.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kapin, M. A., and Ahmad, S., 1980, Esterases in larval tissues of gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar(L): optimum assay conditions, quantification and characterisation, Insect Biochem. 10:331–337.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiss, I., Szabad, J., and Major, J., 1978, Genetic and developmental analysis of puparium formation in Drosophila, Mol. Gen. Genet. 164:77–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klose, W., Gateff, E., Emmerich, H., and Beikirch, H., 1980, Developmental studies on two ecdysone deficient mutants of Drosophila melanogaster, Wilh. Roux. Arch. Dev. Biol. 189:57–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knibb, W. R., East, P. D., and Barker, J.S.F., 1987, Polymorphic inversion and esterase loci complex on chromosome 2 of Drosophila huzzatii.I. Linkage disequilibria, Aust. J. biol. Sci. 40:257–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korochkin, L. I., Belyaeva, E. S., Matveeva, N. M., Kuzin, B. A., and Serov, O. L., 1976, Genetics of esterases in Drosophila.IV. Slow-migrating S- esterase in Drosophilaof the virilis group, Biochem. Genet. 14:161–182.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korochkin, L. I., Ludwig, M. Z., Poliakova, E. V., and Philinova, M. R., 1987, Some molecular-genetic aspects of cellular differentiation in Drosophila, Sov. Sci. F. Physiol. Gen. Biol. 1:411–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korochkin, L. I., and Matveeva, N. M., 1974, Genetics of esterases in Drosophilaof the virilisgroup. II. Sequential expression of paternal and maternal esterases in ontogenesis, Biochem. Genet. 12:1–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korochkin, L. I., Matveeva, N. M., Golubovsky, M. D., and Evgeniev, M. B., 1973a, Genetics of esterases in Drosophilaof the virilisgroup. I. Characteristics of esterase patterns in D. virilis, D. texana, D. lit-toralisand their hybrids, Biochem. Genet. 10:363–393.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korochkin, L. I., Matveeva, N. M., and Kerkis, A. Y., 1973b, Subcellular localisation of esterases in D. virilisand D. texana, Drosoph. Inf.Serv. 50:130–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korochkin, L. I., Matveeva, N. M., Kuziri, B. A., Karasik, G. I., and Maximovsky, L. F., 1978, Genetics of esterases in Drosophila.VI. Gene system regulating the phenotypic expression of the organ-specific esterase in Drosophila virilis, Biochem. Genet. 16:709–726.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Labate, J., Bortoli, A., Game, A. Y., Cooke, P. H., and Oakeshott, J. G., 1989, The number and distribution of esterase 6 alleles in populations of Drosophila melanogaster, Heredity 63:203–208.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Langley, C. H., Shrimpton, A. E., Yamazaki, T., Miyashita, N., Matsuo, Y., and Aquadro, C. F., 1988, Naturally occurring variation in the restriction map of the Amyregion of Drosophila melanogaster, Genetics 119:619–629.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laurie, C. C., and Stam, L. F., 1988, Quantitative analysis of RNA produced by Slow and Fast alleles of Adhin Drosophila melanogaster, Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA 85:5161–5165.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laurie-Ahlberg, C. C., Maroni, C., Bewley, G. C., Lucchesi, J. C., and Weir, B. S., 1980, Quantitative genetic variation of enzyme activities in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster, Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA. 77:1073–1077.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laurie-Ahlberg, C. C., Williamson, J. H., Cochrane, B. J., Wilton, A. N., and Chasalow, F. I., 1982, Autosomal factors with correlated effects on the activities of glucose-6-phosphate and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases in Drosophila melanogaster, Genetics 99:127–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemeunier, F., and Ashburner, M., 1984, Relationships within the melanogasterspecies subgroup of the genus Drosophila (Sophophora).IV. The chromosomes of two new species, Chromosoma 89:343–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levitan, M., 1982, The robusta and melanica groups, in: The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila, Vol. 3B (M. Ashburner, H. L. Carson, and J. N. Thompson, eds), Academic Press, London, pp. 141–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lunday, A. J., and Farmer, J. L., 1983, Tissue localisation of esterase-5 in Drosophila pseudoobscura, Biochem. Genet. 21:453–463.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mane, S. D., Tepper, C. S., and Richmond, R. C., 1983, Studies of esterase 6 in Drosophila melanogaster.XIII. Purification and characterisation of the two major isozymes, Biochem. Genet. 21:1019–1040.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McReynolds, M. S., 1967, Homologous esterases in three species of the virilisgroup of Drosophila, Genetics 56:527–540.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miyashita, N., and Langley, C. H., 1988, Molecular and phenotypic variation of the white locus region in Drosophila melanogaster, Genetics 120:199–212.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morton, R. A., and Singh, R. S., 1985, Biochemical properties, homology and genetic variation of Drosophila ‘nonspecific’ esterases, Biochem. Genet. 23:959–973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Myers, M., Oakeshott, J. G., and Richmond, R. C., 1988, On the origins of esterases, Mol. Biol. Evol. 5:113–119.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Narise, S., and Hubby, J. L., 1966, Purification of esterase-5 from Drosophila pseudoobscura, Biochim. biophys. Acta 122:281–288.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oakeshott, J. G., Collet, C., Phillis, R. W., Nielsen, K. M., Russell, R. J., Chambers, G. K., Ross, V., and Richmond, R. C., 1987, Molecular cloning and characterisation of esterase 6, a serine hydrolase of Drosophila, Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA 84:3359–3363.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oakeshott, J. G., Cooke, P. H., Richmond, R. C., Bortoli, A., Game, A. Y., and Labate, J., 1989, Molecular population genetics of structural variants of esterase 6 in Drosophila melanogaster, Genome(in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, J. T., and Stone, W. S., 1952, Evolution in the Genus Drosophila, Macmillan, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pen, J., van Beeumen, J., and Beintema, J. J., 1986, Structural comparison of two esterases from Drosophila mojavensisisolated by immunoaffinity chromotography, Biochem. J. 278:691–699.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pen, J., Bolks, G. J., Hoeksema-Du Pui, M. L. L., and Beintema, J. J., 1989, Variability in enzymic properties and structural conservation of serine esterases (submitted).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pen, J., Rongen, H. A. H., and Beintema, J. J., 1984, Purification and properties of esterase-4 from Drosophila mojavensis, Biochim. biophys. Acta 789:203–209.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richmond, R. C., and Tepper, C. S., 1983, Genetic and hormonal regulation of esterase 6 activity in male Drosophila melanogaster, Isozymes. Current Topics in Biological & Medical Research 9:91–106.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sasaki, F., 1974, Esterase isozymes of Drosophila virilis: developmental aspects of the a- and ß-esterases and their distribution in the body parts, Jap. J. Genet. 49:223–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sasaki, F., 1975, Immunological comparison of the a- and ß-esterases in Drosophilaspecies, Jap. J. Genet. 50:217–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sasaki, M., and Narise, S., 1978, Molecular weight of esterase isozymes of Drosophilaspecies, Drosoph. Inf. Serv. 53:123–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schott, D. R., East, P. D., and Paigen, K., 1988, Characterization of the Adh sLregulatory mutation in Drosophila melanogaster, Genetics 119:631–637.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheehan, K., Richmond, R. C., and Cochrane, B. J., 1979, Studies of esterase-6 in Drosophila melanogaster.II. The developmental pattern and tissue distribution, Insect Biochem. 9:443–450.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strand, D. J., and McDonald, J. F., 1989, Insertion of a copiaelement 5’ to the Drosophila melanogasteralcohol dehydrogenase gene (Adh)is associated with altered developmental and tissue-specific patterns of expression, Genetics 121:787–794.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Templeton, A. R., Boerwinkle, E., and Sing, C. F., 1987, A cladistic analysis of phenotypic associations with haplotypes inferred from restriction endonuclease mapping. I. Basic theory and an analysis of alcohol dehydrogenase activity in Drosophila, Genetics 117:343–351.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tepper, C. S., Richmond, R. C., Terry, A. L., and Senior, A., 1982, Studies of esterase 6 in Drosophila melanogaster.XI. Modification of esterase 6 activity by unlinked genes, Genet. Res. 40:109–125.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tepper, C. S., Terry, A. L., Holmes, J. E., and Richmond, R. C., 1984, Studies of esterase 6 in Drosophila melanogaster.XIV. Variation of esterase 6 levels controlled by unlinked genes in natural populations, Genet. Res. 43:181–190.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Throckmorton, L., 1975, The phylogeny, ecology and geography of Drosophila, in: Handbook of Genetics, Vol. 3 (R. C. King, ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 421–469.

    Google Scholar 

  • Throckmorton, L., 1982, The virilis species group, in: The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila, Vol. 3B (M. Ashburner, H. L. Carson, and J. N. Thompson, eds), Academic Press, London, pp. 227–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Townsend, D. R., and Singh, R. S., 1984, Genetic variation for monomer-dimer equilibria of esterase-5 in Drosophila pseudoobscura, Drosophila persimilisand Drosophila miranda, Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 26:374–381.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogt, R. G., and Riddiford, L. M., 1981, Pheromone binding and inactivation by moth antennae, Nature, Lond. 293:161–163.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wasserman, M., 1982, Evolution of the repleta group, in: The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila, Vol. 3B (M. Ashburner, H. L. Carson, and J. N. Thompson, eds), Academic Press, London, pp. 61–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, M. M., Mane, S. D., and Richmond, R. C., 1988, Studies of esterase 6 in Drosophila melanogaster.XVIII. Biochemical differences between the slow and fast allozymes, Mol. Biol. Evol. 5:41–62.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whiting, J. H., Pliley, M. D., Farmer, J. L., and Jeffery, D. E., 1989, In situhybridisation analysis of chromosomal homologies in Drosophila melanogasterand Drosophila virilis, Genetics 122:99–109.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wingender, E., 1988, Compilation of transcription regulating proteins, Nucl. Acids Res. 16:1879–1902.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, T. R. F., 1963, The genetics of an esterase in Drosophila melanogaster, Genetics 48:787–801.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, T. R. F., and MacIntyre, R. J., 1963, A homologous gene-enzyme system, esterase 6, in Drosophila melanogasterand D. simulans, Genetics 48:1717–1726.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yenikolopov, G. N., Kuzin, B. A., Evgen’ev, M. B., Ludwig, M. Z., Korochkin, L. I., and Georgiev, G. P., 1983, The cloning and expression of the gene encoding organ specific esterases from the genome of Drosophila virilis, EMBO J. 2:1–7.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zouros, E., 1976, The distribution of enzyme and inversion polymorphism over the genome of Drosophila: evidence against balancing selection, Genetics 83:169–179.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zouros, E., and van Delden, W., 1982, Substrate preference polymorphism at an esterase locus of Drosophila mojavensis, Genetics 100:307–314.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zouros, E., van Delden, W., Odense, R., and van Dijk, H., 1982, An esterase duplication in Drosophila: differences in expression of duplicate loci within and among related species, Biochem. Genet. 20:929–942.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Oakeshott, J.G., Healy, M.J., Game, A.Y. (1990). Regulatory Evolution of β-Carboxyl Esterases in Drosophila. In: Barker, J.S.F., Starmer, W.T., MacIntyre, R.J. (eds) Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics of Drosophila . Monographs in Evolutionary Biology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8768-8_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8768-8_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-8770-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-8768-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics