Abstract
The reduction of carbon dioxide has been a subject of active interest for more than a century.1 Especially in recent years, electrochemical and photoelectrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide has been extensively studied.2-4 This is because this reaction has several attractive features. In view of the increasing possibility of unavailability of oil and other fossil fuels in the near future,5,6 alternative fuels have to be produced from abundant resources such as carbon dioxide and water. Carbon dioxide reduction is also an important branch of C1 chemistry. In addition, the effect of recent excessive production of carbon dioxide on the future climate of the Earth is being seriously discussed,7 and carbon dioxide reduction to organic raw materials or fuels would help to reduce this type of atmospheric pollution as well. Carbon dioxide reduction can be used as a suitable reaction for energy storage, as is required, for instance, in the conversion of solar to storable chemical energy.8,9 Moreover, formic acid, which is one of the reduction products of carbon dioxide, has been proposed as a convenient means of hydrogen storage.10
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Taniguchi, I. (1989). Electrochemical and Photoelectrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide. In: Bockris, J.O., White, R.E., Conway, B.E. (eds) Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry No. 20. Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, vol 20. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8762-6_5
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