Abstract
Although detailed morphological studies of the embryological development of the electric organ of Torpedo were made in the nineteenth century with the light microscope (1,12,18) relatively little had been done with modern techniques with this important model cholinergic system until recently, when electron microscopic surveys were carried out (7,8,17). These have confirmed the conclusion of the earlier workers that electrocytes develop from vertically orientated myotubes and have documented the differentation of the postsynaptic membrane and the onset of synaptogenesis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Babuchin, A. (1876): Arch. Anat. Physiol. Wiss. Med., 501–542.
Blanchard, S.G., Quast, V., Reed, K., Lee, T., Schimerlik, M.I., Vandlen, R., Claudio, T., Strader, C.D., Moore, H.-P.H, and Raftery, M.A. (1979): Biochemistry 18:1875–1883.
Clark, D.G., Macmurchie, D.D., Elliott, E., Wolcott, R.G., Landel, A.M. and Raftery, M.A. (1972): Biochemistry 11: 1663–1668.
Davies, L.P., Whittaker, V.P. and Zimmermann, H. (1977): Exp. Brain Res. 30:493–510.
Ellman, G.L., Courtney, K.D., Andreas, V. and Featherstone, R.M. (1961): Biochem. Pharmacol. 7:88–95.
Fonnum, F. (1974): J. Neurochem. 24:407–409.
Fox, G.Q. and Richardson, G.P. (1978); J. Comp. Neurol. 179: 677–697.
Fox, G.Q. and Richardson, G.P. (1979): J. Comp. Neurol. 185: 293–314.
Fox, G.Q., Richardson, G.P., Tashiro, T. and Whittaker, V.P. (1977): Proc. Int. Union Physiol. Sci. 131:236.
Fox, G.Q., Richardson, G.P., Tashiro, T., Wachtler, K. and Whittaker, V.P. (1977): Proc. Int. Soc. Neurochem. 6:181.
Fox, G.Q., Tashiro, T., Wachtier, K. and Whittaker, V.P. (1977): Hoppe Seyler’s Z. Physiol. Chem. 358:234.
Fritsch, G. (1890): Die Elektrischen Fische, Leipzig, von Veit.
Grundfest, H. (1957): Prog. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. 7:1–85.
Krenz, W.-D. (1978): Ph.D. dissertation, Gottingen, Federal Republic of Germany.
Lowry, O.H., Roseborough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. (1951): J. Biol. Chem. 193:265–275.
Mellinger, J. (1971): Bull. Biol. Fr. Belg. 105:165–218.
Mellinger, J., Belbenoit, P., Ravaille, M. and Szabo, T. (1978): Develop. Biol. 67:167–188.
Ogneff, J. (1897): Arch. Anat. Physiol. (Physiol. Abt.), 270–304.
Palkovits, M. (1973): Brain Res. 59:449–450.
Richardson, G.P. (1979): Ph.D. Thesis, University of Sussex, United Kingdom.
Schaffner, W. and Weissman, C. (1973): Anal. Biochem. 56: 502–514.
Schmidt, J. and Raftery, M.A. (1973): Anal. Biochem. 52: 349–354.
Tsuji, S. (1977): Brain Res. 124:352–356.
Whittaker, V.P. (1977): Naturwiss. 64:606–611.
Zimmermann, H. and Whittaker, V.P. (1974): J. Neurochem. 22: 435–450.
Zimmermann, H. and Whittaker, V.P. (1974): J. Neurochem. 22: 1109–1114.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Krenz, W.D., Tashiro, T., Wachtler, K., Whittaker, V.P., Witzemann, V. (1981). The Chemical Embryology of the Electromotor System of Torpedo Marmorata . In: Pepeu, G., Ladinsky, H. (eds) Cholinergic Mechanisms. Advances in Behavioral Biology, vol 25. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8643-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8643-8_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-8645-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-8643-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive