Abstract
The capacity of hypoxia to induce pulmonary hypertension (PH) in animals and in man has been known for many years (von Euler and Liljestrand, 1974; Motley et al., 1974). Some evidence exists that platelets may undergo changes in function and in number because of an altitude hypoxemia (Sharma et al., 1979; Sharma, 1980). This, together with altitude decompression, may even lead to a pulmonary sequestration of platelets (Gray et al., 1975). Nevertheless, it seems doubtful that platelets significantly contribute to the enhancement of pulmonary vascular resistance induced by hypoxia.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abraham, A.S., Cole, R.B., Bishop, J.M., 1968, Reversal of pulmonary hypertension by prolonged oxygen administration to patients with chronic bronchitis. Circ. Res. 23:147.
Blass, K.E., Block, H.U., Förster, W., Pönicke, K., 1980, Dipyridamole, a potent stimulator of Prostacyclin (PGI2) biosynthesis. Br. J. Pharmacol. 68:71.
Bø, G., Hognestad, J., 1972, Effects on the pulmonary circulation of suddenly induced intravascular aggregation of blood platelets. Acta Physiol. Scand. 85:523.
Boysen, P.G., Block, A.J., Wynne, J.W., Hunt, L.A., Flick, M.R., 1979, Nocturnal pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest 76:536.
Dusting, J.D., Moneada, S., Vane, J., 1979, Prostaglandins, their intermediates and precursors: cardiovascular actions and regulatory roles in normal and abnormal circulatory systems. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 21:405.
von Euler, V.S., Liljestrand, G., 1947, Observation on the pulmonary arterial blood pressure in the cat. Acta Physiol. Scand. 12:301.
Friedman, W.F., Hirschklau, M.G., Printz, M.P., Pitlik, P.T., Kirkpatrick, S.E., 1976, Pharmacological closure of patent ductus arteriosus in the premature infant. N. Engl. J. Med. 295:526.
Gray, J.W., Bryan, A.C., Freedman, M.H., Houston, C.S., Lews, W.F., McFadden, D.M., Newell, G., 1975, Effect of altitude exposure on platelets. J. Appl. Physiol. 39:648.
Gryglewski, R.J., Korbut, R., Ocetkeiwicz, A., 1978, Generation of prostacyclin by lungs in vivo and its release into the arterial circulation. Nature 273:765.
Hales, C.A., Rouse, E.T., Slate, J.L., 1978, Influence of aspirin and indomethacin on variability of alveolar hypoxic vasoconstriction. J. Appl. Physiol. 45:33.
Hechtman, H.B., Lonergan, E.A., Staunton, H.P.B., Dennis, R.C., Shepro, D., 1978, Pulmonary entrapment of platelets during acute respiratory failure. Surgery 83:277.
Hyman, A.L., Spannhake, E.W., Kadowitz, P.F., 1978, Prostaglandins and the lung. Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. 117:111.
Johnson, T.S., Ellis, J.H., Steele, P.P., 1978, Improvement of platelet survival time with oxygen in patients with chronic obstructive airways disease. Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. 117:255.
Jorgensen, K.A., Pyerberg, J., Stoffersen, E., 1979, Prostacyclin (PGI2) and the effect of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on platelet aggregation. Pharm. Res. Commun. 11:605.
Kirby, B.J., 1980, Relationship between pulmonary gas exchange and pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive lung disease. Bull. Europ. Physiopath. Resp. 16:74.
Kjeldsen, K., 1975, The effect of hypoxia on the fine structure of the aortic intima of rabbits. Lab. Invest. 33:533.
Levine, B.E., Bigelow, P.B., Hamstra, R.O., et al., 1967, The role of long term continuous oxygen administration in patients with chronic airway obstruction with hypoxemia. Ann. Intern. Med. 66:639.
Mlczoch, J., Tucker, A., Weir, E.K., Reeves, J.T., Grover, R.F., 1978, Platelet-mediated pulmonary hypertension and hypoxia during pulmonary microembolism. Reduction by platelet inhibition. Chest 74:684.
Moncada, S., Korbut, R., 1978, Dipyridamole and other phosphodiesterase inhibitors act as antithrombotic agents by potentiating endogenous prostacyclin. Lancet 1:1286.
Motley, H.L., Cournand, A., Werko, L. et al., 1947, The influence of short periods of induced acute anoxia upon pulmonary artery pressure in man. Am. J. Physiol. 150:315.
Nagasaka, Y., Hiroshi, A., Lee, Y.S., et al., 1978, Long-term favourable effect of oxygen administration on a patient with primary pulmonary hypertension. Chest 74:299.
Neri Serneri, G.G., Masotti, G., Poggesi, L., Galanti, G., Castellani, S., Dipyridamole stimulates prostacyclin biosynthesis in man and in vitro. In: 6th International Congress on Thrombosis, Mediterranean League Against Thromboembolic Diseases, Monte-Carlo, October 23–25, 1980.
O’Brien, J.R., 1980, Platelets and the vessel wall: how much aspirin? Lancet 1:372.
Person, B., Proctor, R., 1979, Primary pulmonary hypertension: response to indomethacin, terbutaline and isoproterenol. Chest 76:601.
Rådegran, K., Bergentz, S.E., Lewis, D.H., Ljungquist, U., Olsson, P., 1971, Pulmonary effects of induced platelet aggregation. Intravascular obstruction or vasoconstriction? Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 28:423.
Rickaby, D.A., Dawson, C.A., Maron, M.B., 1980, Pulmonary inactivation of serotonin and site of serotonin pulmonary vasoconstriction. J. Appl. Physiol. 48:606.
Rubin, L.J., 1980, The influence of prostaglandin synthesis inhibition on the effects of hydralazine in dogs with hypoxic pulmonary hypertension. Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. 121:444.
Rubin, L.J., Peter, R.H., 1978, Oral hydralazine therapy for primary pulmonary hypertension. N. Engl. J. Med. 302:69.
Rudolph, A.M., 1978, Effects of prostaglandins and synthetase inhibitors on the fetal circulation. In: Preterm labour, A. Anderson, R. Beard, M. Brudenell, P. Dunn, Eds. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, p. 231–242.
Sharma, S.C., 1980, Platelet count on acute induction to high altitude. Thrombos. Haemostas. 43:29.
Sharma, S.C., Balasubramanian, V., Chadha, K.S., 1979, Platelet adhesiveness in permanent residents of high altitude. Thrombos. Haemostas. 42:1508.
Steele, P., Ellis, J.H., Wiley, H.S., Genton, E., 1977, Platelet survival time in patients with hypoxemia and pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 55:660.
Svensson, J., Strandberg, T., Tuveno, T., Hamberg, M., 1977, Thromboxane A2: effects on airway and vascular smooth muscle. Prostaglandins. 14:426.
Tremoli, E., Bertoli, L., Maderna, P., Conti, F., Merlini, R., Mantero, O., 1980, Platelet anti-aggregating therapy in chronic obstructive lung disease. Clin. Resp. Physiol. 16:84.
Wagenvoort, C.A., Wagenvoort N., 1970, Primary pulmonary hypertension: a pathologic study of the lung vessels in 156 clinically diagnosed cases. Circulation 42:1163.
Wang, S.W.S., Pohl, J.E.F., Rowlands, D.J., Wade, E.G., 1978, Diazoxide treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension. Brit. Heart J. 40:572.
Watkins, W.D., Peterson, M.B., Crone, R.K., Shannon, D.C., Levine, L., 1980, Prostacyclin and Prostaglandin E1 for severe idiopathic pulmonary artery hypertension. Lancet 1:1083.
Weir, E.K., McMurty, I.F., Tucker, A., Reeves, J.T., Grover, R.F., 1976, Prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors do not decrease hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. J. Appl. Physiol. 41:714.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nenci, G.G. (1984). Platelets, Hypoxemia and Pulmonary Hypertension. In: Strano, A. (eds) Thrombosis and Cardiovascular Disease. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 164. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8616-2_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8616-2_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-8618-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-8616-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive