Abstract
The cellular events which are necessary for transducing signals from the binding of an agonist with its surface membrane receptor to the final cellular response are still much of a mystery. One particular class of receptors stimulates cells by inducing a rise in the cytosolic Ca + concentration and also by activating protein kinase C. To achieve this, the agonist-occupied receptor stimulates phospholipase C which hydrolyses inositol phospholipids, particularly phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate. The result is the generation of the second messenger molecules inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and 1,2-diacylglycerol, which release intracellular Ca + stores and activate protein kinase C., respectively (Berridge, 1987).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aktories, K., Schultz, G. and Jakobs, K.H. Islet-activating protein impairs α2-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibitory regulation of human platelet adenylate cyclase. Naunyn-Schmiedberg’s Arch Pharmacol. 324:196–200, 1983.
Berridge, M.J. Inositol trisphosphate and diacyglycerol: Two interacting second messengers. Ann Rev Biochem. 56:159–193, 1987.
Brass, L.F., Laposata, M., Banga, H.S. and Rittenhouse, S.E. Regulation of the phosphoin-ositide hydrolysis pathway in thrombin-stimulated platelets by a pertussis toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide-binding protein. J Biol Chem. 261:16838–1116847, 1986.
Crouch, M.F., and Lapetina, E.G. A role for G¡ in control of thrombin receptor-phospholi-pase C coupling in human platelets. J. Biol Chem. 263:3363–3371, 1988a.
Crouch, M.R, and Lapetina, E.G. The Na+/H+ antiporter is not involved in potentiation of thrombin-induced responses by epinephrine. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 151:14683–14688, 1988b.
Grandt, R., Aktories, K. and Jacobs, K.H. Evidence for tow GTPases activated by thrombin in membranes of human platelets. Biochem J. 237:669–674, 1986.
Katada, T., Oinuma, M., Kusakabe, K. and Ui, M. A new GTP-binding protein in brain tissues serving as the specific substrate of islet-activating protein, pertussis toxin. FEBS Lett. 213:353–358, 1987.
Lapetina, E.G. Effect of pertussis toxin on the phosphodiesteratic cleavage of the polyphosphoinositides by guanosine S′-0-thiotriphosphate and thrombin in permeabilized human platelets. Biochim Biophys Acta. 884:219–224, 1986.
Nishizuka, Y. The role of protein kinase C in cell surface signal transduction and tumor promotion. Nature. 308:693–698, 1984.
Siess, W. and Lapetina, E.G. Phorbol esters sensitize platelets to activation by physiological agonists. Blood. 70:1373–1381, 1987.
Sweatt, J.D., Blair, I.A., Cragoe, E.J. and Limbird, L.E. Inhibitors of Na+/H+ exchange block epinephrine — and ADP-induced stimulation of human platelet phospholipase C by blockade of arachidonic acid release at a prior step. J. Biol. Chem. 261:8660–8666, 1986.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lapetina, E.G., Crouch, M.F. (1989). Multiple Messenger Roles for the Inhibitory GTP-Binding Protein, G i , in Human Platelets. In: Catravas, J.D., Gillis, C.N., Ryan, U.S. (eds) Vascular Endothelium. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8532-5_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8532-5_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-8534-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-8532-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive