Abstract
Geriatric patients frequently develop psychiatric disorders, so frequently, in fact, that a new subspecialty of geriatric medicine has recently emerged which is becoming known as geropsychiatry. The psychiatric syndromes and symptoms observed in geriatric patients are not essentially different from those encountered in younger patients, but aging tends to develop certain “host qualities” in people which render them selectively more susceptible to certain stresses and more prone to certain pathological manifestations than to others. Because aging favors degenerative diseases, we see in geriatric patients a prevalence of psychopathology which is either the direct outcome of degenerative brain disease or reflects a functional reaction to it.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ahmed, A. 1968. Thioridazine in the management of geriatric patients. J. Amer. Geriat. 16(8):945.
Altschul, R. 1959. Einfluss von Cytochrome C auf Serum Cholesterin. Kreislaufforsch. 48:844.
Asian, A. 1956. A new method for prophylaxis and treatment of aging with novocain-eutrophic and rejuvenating effects. Therapiewoche 7:14.
Assessment in Cerebrovascular Insufficiency. An International Symposium on Various Methods of Assessing the Effects of Cyclandelate on Higher Cortical Function, Würzburg 1970. G. Stöker, R.A. Kuhn, P. Hall, G. Becker, E. van der Veen (eds.). Stuttgart:Georg Thieme Verlag, 1971.
Bergener, von M. 1967. Behandlung psychiatrischer Krankheitszustände in Alter. Hippokrates 38:432.
Bogomolets, A.P. 1946. The Prolongation of Life. New York:Duell, Sloan & Pearce.
Bower, H.M., and McDonald, C. 1966. A controlled trial of A.N.P. 235 (“Lucidrir”) in senile dementia. Med. J. Aust. 2(6):270.
Burke, G., and Halko, A. 1968. Quoted in editorial by W.C. Alvarez. Geriatrics 23:96.
Chynoweth, R., and Foley, J. 1969. Pre-senile dementia responding to steroid therapy. Brit. J. Psychiat. 115:703.
Deitrick, R.A. 1967. Pentylenetetrazol with nicotinic acid in the management of chronic brain syndrome. J. Amer. Geriat. 15:191.
Espie, M.J. 1966. Pharmacologie de la centrophénoxine. Application au delirium tremens. Lyon Med. 215:935.
Fünfgeld, E.W. 1970. Ergebnisse medikamentöser Therapie bei älteren Patienten mit cerebralorganischen Störungen. Nervenarzt 41:352.
Gerstenbrand, F.; Hoff, H.; and Prosenz, P. 1963. Therapeutische Erfahrungen mit Lucidril bei neuro-psychiatrischen Krankheitsbildern. (Therapeutic experiences with Lucidril in neuropsychiatric disease pictures.) Wien. Med. Wschr. 113(25–26):539.
Hall, P. and Harcup, M. 1969 suppl. A trial of lipotropic enzymes in atheromatous (“arteriosclerotic”) dementia. Angiology 20:287.
Hedlund, S.; Köhler, V.; Nylin, G.P.; Olsson, R.; Regnström, O.; Rothström, E.; and Aström, K.E. 1964. Cerebral blood circulation in dementia. Acta Psychiat. Scand. 40:77.
Hunter, J.D. 1960. Nicotinic acid therapy in patients with coronary disease. New Zeal MJ. 59:60. Kayatan, S. 1960. Atherosclerosis and betaglucuronidase. Lancet 2:667.
Kety, S.S. 1956. Human cerebral blood flow oxygen consumption as related to aging. In The Neurologic and Psychiatric Aspects of the Disorders of Aging. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
Kral, V.A. 1958. Senescent memory decline and senile amnestic syndrome. Amer. J. Psychiat. 115:361.
LaBrecque, D.C., and Goldberg, R.I. 1967. A double blind study of pentylenetetrazol combined with niacin in senile patients. Curr. Ther. Res. 9:611.
Leckman, J.; Ananth, J.V.; Ban, T.A.; and Lehmann, H.E. 1971. Pentylenetetrazol in the treatment of geriatric patients with disturbed memory function. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 11(4):301.
Lehmann, H.E. 1959. Methods of evaluation of drug effects on the human central nervous system. In The Effect of Pharmacologic Agents on the Nervous System. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
Lehmann, H.E., and Ban, T.A. 1970. Pharmacological load tests as predictors of pharmacotherapeutic response in geriatric patients. In Psychopharmacology and the Individual Patient. J.R. Wittenborn, S.G. Goldberg, and P.R.A. May (eds.). New York: Raven Press.
Lehmann, H.E.; Ban, T.A.; and Kral, V.A. 1968. Psychological tests: Practice effect in geriatric patients. Geriatrics 23:160.
Lehmann, H.E., and Knight, D.A. 1958. Psychophysiological testing with a new phrenotropic drug. In Trifluoperazine: Clinical and Pharmacological Aspects. H. Brill (ed.). Philadelphia:Lea & Febiger.
Levy, S. 1963. Pharmacological treatment of aged patients in a state mental hospital. JAMA 153:1260.
Lifschitz, K., and Kline, N. 1963. Psychopharmacology of the aged. In Clinical Principles and Drugs in the Aging. J. Freeman (ed.). Springfield: Charles C Thomas.
Müller, H. 1967. Drugs — EEG and the aged. Presented at a symposium on Psychoactive Drugs in the Aged. Quebec Psychopharmacological Research Association, Quebec, Canada.
Niehans, P. 1952. Zur Geschichte der Zellular-Therapie, zugleich eine Richtigstellung. Hippokrates 27:219.
Overall J.E., and Gorham D.R. Feb. 1971. Organicity versus old age in objective and projective test. performance. Psychometric Laboratory Reports No. 16. Dept. of Neurology and Psychiatry, Psychometric Laboratory. The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Schindler, Von R.; Steininger, E.; and Waitusch, A. 1968. Noverilbehandlung von psychiatrischen Alterpatienten. Wien. Med. Wschr. 118:368.
Silver, D.; Debow, S.L.; Lehmann, H.E.; Kral, V.A.; and Ban, T.A. Nov. 1967. The comparative effectiveness of psychoactive drugs in hospitalized geriatric patients. Presented at the Quebec Psychopharmacological Research Association Meeting, Quebec, Canada.
Stern, F.H. 1970. Management of chronic brain syndrome secondary to cerebral arteriosclerosis, with special reference to papaverine hydrochloride. J. Amer. Geriat. 18(6):507.
Stöker, G. 1971. Cerebral functions and cerebral blood flow. In Assessment in Cerebrovascular Insufficiency by G. Stöker, R.A. Kuhn, P. Hall, G. Becker, and E. van der Veen. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag.
Wietec, H.F. 1966. Zum Einfluss von Centrophenoxin auf das Alterspigment Lipofuscin in Nervenzellen. (The influence of centrophenoxine on lipofuscin, the pigment of old age in nerve cells). Arzneimittel-Forschung 16(8): 1123.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1972 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lehmann, H.E. (1972). Psychopharmacological Aspects of Geriatric Medicine. In: Gaitz, C.M. (eds) Aging and the Brain. Advances in Behavioral Biology, vol 3. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8503-5_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8503-5_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-8505-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-8503-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive