Abstract
Faults in devices subjected to an electric field are mostly due to electric breakdown of the insulations. Such a breakdown is the ultimate stage of irreversible processes which make any material switch from the insulating state to a conducting one (via an arc between two conductors). The situation is more or less catastrophic according to the nature of the insulator: solids, afterwards, are generally unable to sustain a further application of the voltage, whereas fluids (gases, liquids) can often do so, since they are easily renewed in the gap (by natural or forced convection).
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© 1988 Plenum Press, New York
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Tobazéon, R.E. (1988). Streamers in Liquids. In: Kunhardt, E.E., Christophorou, L.G., Luessen, L.H. (eds) The Liquid State and Its Electrical Properties. NATO ASI Series, vol 193. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8023-8_19
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8023-8_19
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