Skip to main content

Spectrophotometric Investigation of Pulsatile Blood Flow for Transcutaneous Reflectance Oximetry

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 159))

Abstract

Hemoglobin oxygen saturation (OS) is defined as the ratio of the concentration of oxyhemoglobin (HbO2) to the total hemoglobin (Hb) concentration in the blood. Continuous, rapid, accurate and noninvasive monitoring of OS is important physiologically and clinically in the evaluation of total oxygen availability to vital organs. The principal technique in present clinical use to measure OS involves taking a blood sample and analysing it usually with an optical transmission oximeter. This method is based on the different absorption spectra between oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin, as shown in Figure 1. While this technique is adequate for many clinical situations, it has the major limitation that measurements are made on discrete blood samples and thus continuous monitoring of OS cannot be achieved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Brinkman, R., and Zijlstra, W. G., Determination and continuous registration of the percent oxygen saturation in clinical conditions, Arch. Chir. Neerl.1: 177–183, 1949.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Brinkman, R., Cost, W. G., Koopman, R. K. and Zijlstra, W. G., Continuous observation of the percentage oxygen saturation of capillary blood in patients, Arch. Chir. Neerl.1: 184–191, 1949.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cohen, A. and Wadsworth, N. A., Light emitting diode skin reflectance oximeter, Med. Biol. Eng.10: 385–391, 1972.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Takatani, S., Cheung, P. W. and Ernst, E. A., A noninvasive tissue reflectance oximeter, Ann. Biomed. Eng. 8: 1–15, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chaudhary, B. A., and Burk, N. K., Ear oximetry in clinical practice, Amer. Rev. Resp. Dis. 117: 173–175, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Saunders, N. A., Powles, A. C. P. and Rebuck, A. S., Ear oximetry: Accuracy and practicability in the assessment of arterial oxygenation, Amer. Rev. Resp. Dis. 113: 745–749, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yoshiya, I., Shimada, Y. and Tanaka, K., Spectrophotanetric monitoring of arterial oxygen saturation in the fingertip, Med. Biol. Eng. 18: 27–32, 1980.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Rolfe, P., Theoretic aspects of skin blood flow estimation using thermal, optical, and electrical impedance techniques, Birth Defects Vol. XV (4): 135–147, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mendelson, Y., Cheung, P.W., Neuman, M.R., Fleming, D.G., Cahn, S.D. (1983). Spectrophotometric Investigation of Pulsatile Blood Flow for Transcutaneous Reflectance Oximetry. In: Bicher, H.I., Bruley, D.F. (eds) Oxygen Transport to Tissue—IV. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 159. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7790-0_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7790-0_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7792-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7790-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics