Abstract
Our understanding of relationships between atherosclerosis and the hemostatic system would be greatly enhanced, if tests were available which would reproducibly and clearly demonstrate perturbations of the system in association with atherosclerosis. Tests of the hemostatic mechanism may be divided into two general types, those which measure the functional status of different components and those which measure the products of specific reactions. Functional status tests have been particularly useful in distinguishing, diagnosing and monitoring therapy in the bleeding disorders but have been of very limited usefulness in studying thromboembolism. The results of studies with functional tests in which patients with atherosclerosis were compared with patients with other disease are not available. The newly developed tests which measure the products of hemostatic reactions appear to be useful in studying thromboembolism and await application to the study of atherosclerosis. The present manuscript will review the theoretical basis for these tests and summarize the limited available clinical data. The results of studies on patients with hyperlipidemia will also be discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Doolittle, R.F. (1973) Advances in Protein Chemistry 27, 1–109.
Herzig, R.H., Ratnoff, 0.D., and Shainoff, J.R. (1970) J. Lab. Clin. Med. 76, 451–465.
Blombäck, B. (1967) in Blood Clotting Enzymology (Seegers, W.H., Ed.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 143–215.
Bailey, K., Bettelheim, F.R., Lorand, L., and Middlebrook, W.R. (1951) Nature 167, 233–234.
Blombäck, B., Blombäck, M., Edman, P., and Hessel, B. (1966) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 115, 371–396.
Shainoff, J.R., Page, I.H. (1962) J. Exp. Med. 116, 687–707.
Yudelman, I., Spanondis, K., and Nossel, H.L. (1974) Thromb. Res. 5, 495–509.
Pisano, J.J., Bronzert, T.J., Peyton, M.P., and Finlayson, J.S. (1972) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 202, 98–113.
Chen, R., and Doolittle, R.F. (1970) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 63, 420–427.
Chen, R., and Doolittle, R.F. (1971) Biochemistry 10, 4486–4491
Harfenist, E., and Canfield, R.E. (1975) Biochemistry 14, 4110–4117.
Blombäck, M., Blombäck, B., and Holmquist, H. (1976) Thromb. Res. 8, 567–578.
Lahiri, B., and Shainoff, J.R. (1973) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 303, 161–170.
Takagi, T., and Doolittle, R.F. (1975) Biochem. 14, 940–946.
Plow, E., and Edgington, T.S. (1973) J. Clin. Invest. 52, 273–282.
Plow, E.F., and Edgington, T.S. (1975) J. Biol. Chem. 150, 3386–3392.
Merskey, C., Kleiner, G.J., and Johnson, A.J. (1966) Blood 28, 1–18.
Gordon, Y.B., Martin, M.J., McNeile, A.T., Chard, T. (1973) Lancet 2, 1168–1170.
Merskey, C. (1973) Blood 41, 599.
Fletcher, A.P., Alkjaersig, N., O’Brien, J., and Tulevski, V. G. (1970) Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians Phila. 83, 159–167.
Niewiarowski, S., and Gurewich, V. (1971) J. Lab. Clin. Med. 77, 665–676.
Kisker, C.T., and Rush, R. (1971) J. Clin. Invest. 50, 22352251.
Fletcher, A.P., Alkjaersig, N.K., O’Brien, J.R., and Tulevski, F. (1977) J. Lab. Clin. Med. 89, 1349–1366.
Matthias, R., Reinicke, R., Heene, D. (1977) Thromb. Res. 10, 365–384.
Reinicke, R., Matthias, F.R., and Lasch, H.G. (1977) Thromb. Res. 11, 365–375.
Willer-Berghaus, G., and Mahn, I. (1977) Thromb. and Haemos. 38, 220.
Nossel, H.L., Younger, L.R., Wilner, G.D., Procupez, T., Canfield, R.E., and Butler, Jr., V.P. (1971) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68, 2350–2353.
Bilezikian, S.B., Nossel, H.L., Butler, V.P., Jr., and Canfield, R.E. (1975) J. Clin. Invest. 56, 438–445.
Nossel, H.L., Butler, V.P., Jr., Wilner, G.D., Canfield, R.E., and Harfenist, E.J. (1976) Thromb. Diath. Haemorrh. 35, 101109.
Canfield, R.E., Dean, J., Nossel, H.L., Butler, V.P., Jr., and Wilner, G.D. (1976) Biochemistry 15, 1203–1209.
Wilner, G.D., Nossel, H.L., Canfield, R.E., and Butler, V.P., Jr. (1976) Biochemistry 15, 1209–1213.
Nossel, H.L., Yudelman, I., Canfield, R.E., Butler, V.P., Jr., Spanondis, K., Wilner, G.D., and Qureshi, G.D. (1974) J. Clin. Invest. 54, 43–53.
Nossel, H.L., Ti, M., Kaplan, K.L., Spanondis, K., Soland, T., and Butler, V.P., Jr. (1976) J. Clin. Invest. 58, 1136–1144.
Teger-Nilsson, A.-C. (1968) Acta Physiol. Scand. ( Suppl. ) 319, 1–40.
Kockum, C. (1976) Thromb. Res. 8, 225–236.
Cronlund, M., Hardin, J., Burton, J., Lee, L., Haber, E., and Bloch, K.J. (1976) J. Clin. Invest. 58, 142–151.
Gerrits, W.B.J., Flier, 0.T.N., and Van Der Meer, J. (1974) Thromb. Res. 5, 197–212.
Budzynski, A.Z., and Marder, V.J. (1975) Thromb. Diath. Haemorrh. 34, 709–717.
Hofmann, V., and Straub, P.W. (1977) Thromb. Res. 11, 171–181.
Yudelman, I., Nossel, H.L., Kaplan, K.L., and Hirsh, J. (1977) Thromb. and Haemos. 38, 74.
Carvalho, A.C., Lees, R.S., Vaillancourt, R.A., Cabral, R.B., Weinberg, R.M., and Colman, R.W. (1976)Thromb. Res. 8, 843857.
Carvalho, A.C., Lees, R.S., Vaillancourt, R.A., Colman, R.W. (1977) Circulation 56, 114–118.
Moore, S., and Pepper, D.S. (1976) in Platelets in Biology and Pathology (Gordon, J.L., Eds. ), North Holland Publishing Co., p. 293.
Niewiarowski, S., Rucinski, B., Millman, M., and Hawiger, J. (1976) in Proceedings from the Worksho on Platelets in Philadelphia (Day, Holmsen and uccer,.) U.S. Government Press. In press.
Kaplan, K.L., Nossel, H.L., Drillings, M., and Lesznik, G. (1978) Br. J. Haemat. In press.
Deuel, T.F., Keim, P.S., Farmer, M., and Heinrikson, R.L. (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 2256–2258.
Morgan, F.J., Chesterman, C.N., McGready, J.R., and Begg, G.S. (1977) Haemostasis 6, 53–58.
Hermodsen, M., Schmer, G., and Kurachi, K. J. Biol. Chem. In press.
Handin, R.I., McDonough, M., and Lesch, M. (1976) Circulation 54 ( Suppl. II ), 198.
Bolton, A.E., Ludlam, C.A., Pepper, D.S., Moore, S., and Cash, J.D. (1976) Thromb. Res. 8, 51–58.
Ludlam, C.A., Bolton, A.E., Moore, S., and Cash, J.D. (1975) Lancet 2, 259–260.
Smith, R.C., Ruckley, C.V., Duncanson, J., Allan, N.C., Dawes, J., Pepper, D.S., and Cash, J.D. (1977) Thromb. Haemost. 38, 166.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1978 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nossel, H.L. (1978). Assay of Fibrinopeptides A and B and of Released Platelet Proteins as a Measure of Activation of Hemostasis. In: Chandler, A.B., Eurenius, K., McMillan, G.C., Nelson, C.B., Schwartz, C.J., Wessler, S. (eds) The Thrombotic Process in Atherogenesis. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 104. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7787-0_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7787-0_34
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7789-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7787-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive