Abstract
Bulk forms of the superconductors Y-Ba-Cu-O and Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O generally have a low critical current density (Jc). At 77 K in zero magnetic field, values greater than about 103 A cm−2 have seldom been obtained. The most notable exceptions are for melt-textured rods and filaments,1–3 for which Jc values often exceed 104 A cm−2. Values of Jc approaching 104 A cm−2 have also been reported for wires and tapes processed in Ag tubes.4–6 Little information about the microstructures of these composite conductors has emerged. This work was undertaken to examine the relationships between processing, microstructure, and electrical properties for high-temperature superconductors processed as pellets or Ag-clad tapes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
S. Jin. T. H. Tiefel. R. C. Sherwood. R. B. van Dover. M. E. Davis. G. W. Kammlott. and R. A. Fastnacht. Melt-textured growth of polycrystalline YBa2Cu307−∂ with high transport Jc at 77 K. Phys. RPV. B 37:7850 (1988).
K. Salama, V. Selvamanickam, L. Gao. and K. Sun, High current density in bulk YBa2Cu3Ox superconductor, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54:2352 (1989).
R. S. Feigelson, D. Gazit, D. K. Fork, and T. H. Geballe, Superconducting Bi-Ca-Sr-Cu-O fibers grown by the laser-heated pedestal growth bethod Scicnre. 240:1642 (1988).
M. Okada. A. Okayama. T. Morimoto. T. Matsumoto, K. Aihara, and S. Matsuda. Fabrication of Ag-sheathed Ba-Y-Cu oxide superconductor tape Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 27:L185 (1988).
K. Togano. H. Kumakura, H. Maeda, E. Yanagisawa. N. Irisawa, J. Shimoyama. and T. Morimoto. Fabrication of flexible ribbons of High-Tc Bi(Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O superconductors. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 28:L95 (1989).
T. Hikata, K. Sato. and H. Hitotsuyanagi. Ag-Sheathed Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-0 superconducting wires with high critical current density Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 28:L82 (1989).
U. Balachandran, R. B. Poeppel, J. E. Emerson. S. A. Johnson, M. T. Lanagan. C. A. Youngdahl, D. Shi, K. C. Goretta. and N. G. Eror. Synthesis of phase-pure orthorhombic YBa2Cu3Ox under low oxygen pressure Mater. Lett. (in press).
U. Balachandran. D. I. Dos Santos. A. W. von Stumberg, S. W. Graham, J. P. Singh. C. A. Youngdahl, K. C. Goretta. D. Shi, and R. B. Poeppel, Processing Y- and Bi-based superconductors. in “Proceedings of the Xth Winter Meeting on Low Temperature Physics - High-Tc Superconductors.” World Scientific. Singapore (1989, in press).
U. Balachandran, D, Shi. D. I. Dos Santos, S. W. Graham. M. A. Patel. B. Tani, K. Vandervoort, H. Claus. and R. B. Poeppel, 120 K superconductivity in the (Bi.Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-0 system Physica C 156:649 (1988).
D. Shi. J. G. Chen. M. Xu, A. L. Cornelius. U. Balachandran, and K. C. Goretta, Transport critical current behavior and grain boundary microstructure in YBa2Cu30x, J. Appl. Phys. (in press).
D. Shi. D. W. Capone II. G. T. Goudey, J. P. Singh, N. J. Zaluzec, and K. C. Goretta, Sintering of YBa2Cu307−x compacts. Mater. Lett. 6:217 (1988).
K. Osamura, T. Takayama. and S. Ochiai, Effect of cold-working on the critical current density of Ag-sheathed Ba2YCu306+x tapes. Supercond. Sci, Technol. 2:111 (1989).
L. Chen and Y. Zhang, Theoretical issues for critical currents of bulk polycrystalline YBa2Cu307−∂ superconductors. J. Appl. Phys. 66:1886 (1989).
E. 0. Feinberg, ed.. High Tc Update. Ames Laboratory. 3:(14):1 (1988).
I. Bloom. B. S. Tani. M. C. Hash. D. Shi. M. A. Patel, K. C. Goretta, N. Chen, and D. W. Capone II. Effect of heat treatment time and temperature on the properties of YBa2Cu307−x. J. Mater. Res. 4:1093 (1989).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Balachandran, U. et al. (1990). Microstructure and Electrical Properties of Bulk High-Tc Superconductors. In: Kwok, H.S., Kao, YH., Shaw, D.T. (eds) Superconductivity and Applications. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7565-4_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7565-4_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7567-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7565-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive