Skip to main content

Abstract

Apart from their traditional use for leather manufacture and more recent applications as wood adhesives, tannins have seen limited success as specialty chemicals. Previous attempts to develop tannin-based chemicals have suffered because of our failure to appreciate fully economic requirements, purity and stability factors, and application needs of industrial processes. This chapter presents an overview of some of the chemical, physical, and structural features of tannins that have a bearing on future specialty chemical development. Information also is provided on areas where tannins have recently been utilized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chow, S. Some physical properties of bark related to utilization. Western Forest Products Lab Report (Forintek Canada), Canadian Forestry Service, Vancouver, B.C. 22 p. (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Porter, L.J.; Hemingway, R.W. Significance of condensed tannins. In: Rowe, J.W. (ed.) Natural Products Extraneous to the Lignocellulosic Cell Wall of Woody Plants, Springer-Verlag (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Pizzi, A. Tannin-based wood adhesives. In: Pizzi, A. (ed.) Wood Adhesives; Chemistry and Technology, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, pp. 177–246 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Herrick, F.W. Chemistry and utilization of hemlock bark extractives. Agric. Food Chem. 28: 228 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sears, K.D.; Casebier, R.L.; Hergert, H.L.; Stodt, G.M.; McCandish, L.E. The structure of catechinic acid, a base rearrangement product of catechin. J. Org. Chem. 39: 3244 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hemingway, R.W.; Kreibich, R.E.; McGraw, G.W.; Ohara, S. Modifying phenolic adhesives with condensed tannins. In: Structural Wood Composites: New Technologies for Expanded Markets. FPRS Proceedings 47359, Memphis, Tennessee. pp. 88–92, (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hillis, W.E. Natural polyphenols (tannins) as a basis for adhesives. In: Phenolic Resins - Chemistry and Applications. Weyerhaeuser Science Symposium Proceedings 2, Tacoma, Washington, pp. 171–188 June (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pizzi, A. Research vs. industrial practice with tannin-based adhesives. In: Hemingway, R.W.; Conner, A.H.; Branham, S.J. (eds) Adhesives from Renewable Resources. ACS Symposium Series No. 385., American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 254–270 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kreibich, R.E.; Hemingway, R.W., Tannin-based adhesives for finger-jointing wood. In: Hemingway, R.W., Conner, A.H. Branham, S.J. (eds.) Adhesives from Renewable Resources. ACS Symposium Series No. 385., American Chemical Society, Washington DC, pp. 203–216 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hamed, G.R.; Chung, K.H.; Hemingway, R.W. Condensed tannins as substitutes for resorcinol in bonding polyester and nylon cord to rubber. In: Hemingway, R.W.; Conner, A.H.; Branham, S.J. (eds.) Adhesives from Renewable Resources. ACS Symposium Series No. 385., American Chemical Society, Washington DC, pp. 242–253 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dix, B., Marutzky, R., Modification of diisocyanate-based particleboard and plywood glues with natural polymers; polyphenols, carbohydrates, and proteins. In: Hemingway, R.W.; Conner, A.H., Branham, S.J. (eds.) Adhesives from Renewable Resources. ACS Symposium Series No. 385, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC., pp. 229–241, (1989).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Steiner, P.R. (1989). Tannins as Specialty Chemicals: An Overview. In: Hemingway, R.W., Karchesy, J.J., Branham, S.J. (eds) Chemistry and Significance of Condensed Tannins. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7511-1_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7511-1_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7513-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7511-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics