Skip to main content

Part of the book series: ISNM International Series of Numerical Mathematics ((ISNM,volume 119))

Abstract

We prove some new results and unify the proofs of old ones involving complete monotonicity of expressions involving gamma and q-gamma functions, 0 < q < 1. Each of these results implies the infinite divisibility of a related probability measure. In a few cases, we are able to get simple monotonicity without having complete monotonicity. All of the results lead to inequalities for these functions. Many of these were motivated by the bounds in a 1959 paper by Walter Gautschi. We show that some of the bounds can be extended to complex arguments.

To Walter Gautschi on his 65th birthday

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Abramowitz M., Stegun I. A., eds. Handbook of Mathematical Functions, with Formulas, Graphs and Mathematical Tables. National Bureau of Standards, Applied Mathematics Series 55, Washington, 1964.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Alzer H. Some gamma function inequalities. Math. Comp., 60: 337–346, 1993.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Andrews G. E. q-Series: Their Development and Application in Analysis, Number Theory, Combinatorics, Physics, and Computer Algebra. Regional Conference Series in Mathematics Number 66, American Mathematical Society, Providence, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bustoz J., Ismail M. E. H. On gamma function inequalities. Math. Comp., 47: 659–667, 1986.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Dubourdieu J. Sur un théorème de M. S. Bernstein relatif à la transformation de Laplace-Stieltjes. Compositio Math., 7: 96–111, 1939 - 40.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Erdélyi A., Magnus W., Oberhettinger F., Tricomi F. G. Higher Transcendental Functions, vol. 1. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Feller W. An Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications, vol. 2. Wiley, New York, 1966.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Gasper G., Rahman M. Basic Hypergeometric Series. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Gautschi W. Some elementary inequalities relating to the gamma and incomplete gamma function. J. Math. Phys., 38: 77–81, 1959.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Gautschi W. A harmonic mean inequality for the gamma function. SIAM J. Math. Anal., 5: 278–281, 1974.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Gautschi W. Some mean value inequalities for the gamma function. SIAM J. Math. Anal., 5: 282–292, 1974.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Ismail M. E. H., Lorch L., Muldoon M. E. Completely monotonic functions as-sociated with the gamma function and its q-analogues. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 116: 1–9, 1986.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Kershaw D. Some extensions of W. Gautschi’s inequalities for the gamma function. Math. Comp., 41: 607–611, 1983.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Koornwinder T. H. Jacobi functions as limit cases of q-ultraspherical polynomials. J. Math. Anal Appl., 148: 44–54, 1990.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Laforgia A. Further inequalities for the gamma function. Math. Comp., 42: 597–600, 1984.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Marshal A. W., Olkin I. Inequalities: Theory of Majorization and Applications. Academic Press, New York, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mitronović D. S. Analytic Inequalities. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Muldoon M. E. Some monotonicity properties and characterizations of the gamma function. Aequationes Math., 18: 54–63, 1978.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Rademacher H. Topics in Analytic Number Theory. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1973.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Ronning G. On the curvature of the trigamma function. J. Comp. Appl. Math., 15: 397–399, 1986.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Widder D. V. The Laplace Transform. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Birkhäuser

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ismail, M.E.H., Muldoon, M.E. (1994). Inequalities and Monotonicity Properties for Gamma and q-Gamma Functions. In: Zahar, R.V.M. (eds) Approximation and Computation: A Festschrift in Honor of Walter Gautschi. ISNM International Series of Numerical Mathematics, vol 119. Birkhäuser, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7415-2_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7415-2_19

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7417-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7415-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics