Abstract
Due to the enormous progress of epitaxial techniques many semiconductor materials can nowadays be fabricated with a previously unattained degree of perfection. In particular molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy (MOVPE) have been developed during the last decade.1,2 They allow the growth of high quality sequences of III-V-semiconductor materials. With these methods the growth can be controlled down to the level of individual atomic layers.3
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
G. Weimann, W. Schlapp, Springer Series in Solid State Physics 53, 88 (1984). N.T. Linh, FestkörperproblemejAdvances in Solid State Physics, Vol. 23, 227 (1983). W.T. Tsang, J. Cryst. Growth 81 261 (1987).
N. Watanabe, Y. Mori, Surf. Science 174, 10 (1986).
M. Tanaka, H. Sakaki, J. Yoshino, T. Furuta, Surf. Science 176, 65 (1986).
R. Dingle, Festkörperprobleme/Advances in Solid State Physics, Vol. XV, ed. by. H. Queisser (Vieweg, Braunschweig 1975), p. 21.
L. Esaki and R. Tsu, IBM J. Res. Develop. 14, 61 (1970).
J. Cibert, P.M. Petroff, G.J. Dolan, S.J. Pearton, A.C. Gossard, J.H. English, Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 1275 (1986).
H. Temkin, G.J. Dolan, M.B. Panish, S.N.G. Chu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 413 (1987).
B.E. Maile, A. Forchel, R. Germann, A. Menschig, H.P. Meier, D. Grützmacher, J. Vac. Sci. Tech. B, to be published. A. Forchel, H. Leier, B.E. Maile, R. Germann, Festkörperprobleme/ Advances in Solid State Physics, Vol. 28, ed. by U. Rössler (Vieweg, Braunschweig 1988), p. 99.
Y. Arakawa and H. Sakaki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 40, 939 (1986).
H. Hassan, H. Spector, J. Vac. Sci. Tech. A 3, 22 (1985).
G. Tränkle, H. Leier, A. Forchel, H. Haug, C. Ell, G. Weimann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 419 (1987).
G. Tränkle, E. Lach, A. Forchel, F. Scholz, C. Ell, H. Haug, G. Weimann, G. Griffiths, H. Kroemer, S. Subbanna, Phys. Rev. B 36, 6712 (1987).
A. Forchel, U. Cebulla, G. Tränkle, H. Kroemer, S. Subbanna, G. Griffiths Surf. Science 174, 143 (1986).
U. Cebulla, G. Tränkle, U. Ziem, A. Forchel, G. Griffiths, H. Kroemer, S. Subbanna, Phys. Rev. B 37, 6278 (1988).
H. Leier, A. Forchel, B.E. Maile, G. Weimann, Microcircuit Eng. 7 to be published.
W.F. Brinkmann, T.M. Rice, Phys. Rev. B 7, 1508 (1973).
P. Vashishta, S.G. Das, K.S. Singwi, Phys. Rev. B 10, 5108 (1974).
G.A. Thomas, T.M. Rice, J.C. Hensel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 219 (1974).
M. Cappizi, S. Modesti, A. Frova, J.L. Staehli, M. Guzzi, RA. Logan, Phys. Rev. B 29, 2028 (1984).
A. Forchel, H. Schweizer, G. Mahler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 698 (1983).
C. Klingshirn, H. Haug, Phys. Rep. 70, 315 (1981).
P. Vashishta, R.K. Kalia, Phys. Rev. B 25, 6492 (1982).
A. Forchel, B. Laurich, J. Wagner, W. Schmid, T.L. Reinecke, Phys. Rev. B 25, 2730 (1982).
G. Tränkle, H. Leier, A. Forchel, G. Weimann, Surf. Science 174, 211 (1986).
This can be shown by the comparison of emission spectra which are calculated using the bulk effective masses for the valence band with spectra calculated from the correct non-parabolic dispersions. We are grateful to T.L. Reinecke and D. Broido, NRL, Washington DC, for the dispersion calculations.
P.T. Landsberg, Phys. stat. sol. 15, 623 (1966).
R.W. Martin, H.L. Störnier, Solid State Commun. 22, 523 (1977).
W. Schmid, Phys. stat. sol. (b) 94, 413 (1979).
P.T. Landsberg, private communication.
J.C. Maan, G. Belle, A. Fasolino, M. Altarelli, K. Ploog, Phys. Rev. B 30, 2253 (1984).
S. Schmitt — Rink, C. Ell, H.E. Schmid, Solid State Commun. 52, 123 (1984).
see e.g. Landolt-Börnstein, “Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology, ed. by O. Madelung, M. Schulz and H. Weiss (Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1982), Group 3, Vol. 17, Part a.
R. Noack, Dissertation, Stuttgart, 1979.
K.J. Moore, G. Duggan, P. Dawson, C.T. Foxon, Phys. Rev. B 38, 5535 (1988).
G. Griffiths, K. Mohammed, S. Subbanna, H. Kroemer, J.L. Merz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 43, 1059 (1983).
U. Cebulla, A. Forchel, G. Tränkle, G. Griffiths, S. Subbanna, H. Kroemer Superlattices and Microstructures 3, 4 (1987).
R. Germann, A. Forchel, unpublished.
A. Forchel, U. Cebulla, G. Tränkle, E. Lach, T.L. Reinecke, H. Kroemer, S. Subbanna, G. Griffiths, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 3217 (1986).
A. Forchel, U. Cebulla, G. Tränkle, U. Ziem, H. Kroemer, S. Subbanna, G. Griffiths, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 182 (1987).
A. Forchel, U. Cebulla, G. Tränkle, W. Ossau, G. Griffiths, S. Subbanna, H. Kroemer, J. de Physique, suppl. au no 11, Vol. 48, C5–159.
G. Mayer, B.E. Maile, R. Germann, A. Forchel, H.P. Meier, Superlattices and Microstructures, 1988, to be published.
Y. Hirayama, Y. Suzuki, H. Okamoto, Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 24, 1498 (1985).
W.D. Laidig, N. Holonyak, M.D. Camras, K. Hess, J.J. Coleman, P.D. Dapkus, J. Bardeen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 387, 776 (1981).
J.J. Coleman, P.D. Dapkus, C.G. Kirkpatrick, M.D. Camras, N. Holonyak, Appl. Phys. Lett. 40, 904 (1982).
H. Leier, A. Forchel, H. Rothfritz, G. Weimann, to be published.
J.F. Ziegler, J.P. Biersack, U. Littmark, “The stopping and range of ions in solids”, ed. by. J.F. Ziegler, Vol. 1 (Pergamon Press, London 1985).
L.W. Wayne, M. Fukuma, J. Appl. Phys. 60, 1555 (1986).
Y. Hirayama, S. Tarucha, Y. Suzuki, H. Okamoto, Phys. Rev. B 37, 2774 (1988).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Forchel, A., Tränkle, G., Cebulla, U., Leier, H., Maile, B.E. (1989). Optical Spectroscopy on Two- and One-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures. In: Haug, H., Bányai, L. (eds) Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Systems. NATO ASI Series, vol 194. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7278-3_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7278-3_35
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7280-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7278-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive