Skip to main content

Effects of Bombesin and Calcium on Serum Gastrin Levels in Patients with Retained or Excluded Antral Mucosa

  • Chapter
Book cover Gastrointestinal Hormones and Pathology of the Digestive System

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 106))

Summary

Serum gastrin levels and gastric acid output were determined under basal conditions, following i.v. infusion of bombesin (BBS) (15 ng kg-1 min-1 for 90 min), and following i.v, infusion of Ca++ (4 mg kg-1 hr-1 for 4 hours) in 28 postoperative peptic ulcer patients. In 5 patients antral mucosa was excluded with the duodenal stump (EAM) and in 8 patients it was retained on the lesser curve of the stomach (RAM). In 15 patients antrectomy was complete (control). Basal gastrin levels were higher in both EAM and RAM patients than in the control group. BBS infusion augmented gastrin levels in all incomplete antrectomy patients. Ca++ was less effective. No effect of BBS and Ca++ was apparent in the control group. In EAM patients basal and stimulated serum gastrin levels were significantly higher than in RAM patients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Anastasi A, Erspamer V, Bucci M: Isolation and structure of bombesin and alytesin, two analogous active peptides from the skin of the european amphibians “Bombina” and “Alytes.” Specialia 27, 166, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  2. Basso N, Lezoche E, Materia A, Giri S, Speranza V: Effect of bombesin on extragastric gastrin in man. Am. J. Dig. Dis. 20, 923–927, 1975

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Basso N, Lezoche E, Giri S, Percoco M, Speranza V: Acid and gastrin levels after bombesin and calcium infusion in patients with incomplete antrectomy. Am. J. Dig. Dis. 22, 125–128, 1976

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Harrison RC, Stoller JL: Ulcerogenic potential of the incompletely resected antrum. Am. J. Surg. 122, 198–203, 1971

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. van Heerden JA, Bernatz PE, Rovelstad RA: The retained gastric antrum: clinical consideration. Mayo Clin. Proc. 46, 25–28, 1971

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Scobie BA, McGill DB, Priestley JT: Excluded gastric antrum simulating the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Gastroenterology 47, 184–187, 1964

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Speranza V, Basso N: Preoperative diagnosis of retained gastric antrum by fiber gastroscopic biopsy. Surg. It. 14, 309–316, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  8. Stoller JL, McDonald TJ, Nunn PJ, Harrison RC: A method of measuring the alkaline area of the stomach during operation, Surg. Forum 19, 316, 1968

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Waddel ER: The physiologic significance of retained antral tissue after partial gastrectomy. Ann. Surg. 143, 520–530, 1956

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Speranza, V., Basso, N., Lezoche, E. (1978). Effects of Bombesin and Calcium on Serum Gastrin Levels in Patients with Retained or Excluded Antral Mucosa. In: Grossman, M., Speranza, V., Basso, N., Lezoche, E. (eds) Gastrointestinal Hormones and Pathology of the Digestive System. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 106. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7248-6_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7248-6_40

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7250-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7248-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics