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Corrections for Atmospheric Refraction in Precise Leveling

  • Conference paper
Sea Surface Topography and the Geoid

Part of the book series: International Association of Geodesy Symposia ((IAG SYMPOSIA,volume 104))

Abstract

The error of atmospheric refraction is one of the main systematic errors in precise leveling. Through many years of tests and studies, the author has selected a model of temperature more applicable to practice and derived a strict formula for calculating the atmospheric refraction in leveling. Satisfactory result has been obtained in the test levelings, thus the foundation has been laid for the practical application in the future.

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Reference

  1. Li Yanxing, An accurate formula for refraction corrections in precise leveling (in Chinese), ACTA GEODETICA et CARTOGRAPHICA SINICA, Vot. 13, No. 2, 1934.

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© 1990 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

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Li, Y. (1990). Corrections for Atmospheric Refraction in Precise Leveling. In: Sünkel, H., Baker, T. (eds) Sea Surface Topography and the Geoid. International Association of Geodesy Symposia, vol 104. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7098-7_20

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7098-7_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-97268-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7098-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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