Abstract
Plant virus replication relies on the biochemistry of its host cell, strongly suggesting that viral gene expression closely mimics the host’s own mechanism of gene expression. This fundamental principle has been a driving force behind research directed at understanding the molecular biology of viruses, using them as a tool for studying both viral and host gene expression. Many recent advances have been made possible by recombinant DNA technology, which has allowed a more thorough analysis of basic viral genome structure and function. Armed with this basic knowledge, virologists have been successful in manipulating and using viral genomes and related sequences to alter gene expression and thereby altering phenotypes. Bacterial, animal, and plant viruses have all been subjected to this approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abel, P. P., Nelson, R. S., De, B., Hoffmann, N., Rogers, S. G., Fraley, R. T., and Beachy, R. N., 1986, Delay of disease development in transgenic plants that express the tobacco mosaic virus coat protein gene, Science, 232: 738–743.
Anzola, J. V., Xu, Z., Asamizu, T., and Nuff, D. L., 1987, Segment-specific inverted repeats found adjacent to conserved terminal sequences in wound tumor virus genome and defective interfering RNAs, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 84: 8301–8305.
Bass, B. L., and Weintraub, H., 1987, A developmentally regulated activity that unwinds RNA duplexes, Cell, 48: 607–613.
Bass, B. L., and Weintraub, H., 1988, An unwinding activity that covalently modifies its double stranded RNA substrate, Cell, 55: 1089–1098.
Bujarski, J. J., Ahlquist, P., Hall, T. C., Dreher, T. W., and Kaesberg, P., 1986, Modulation of replication, aminoacylation and adenylation in vitro and infectivity in vivo of BMV RNAs containing deletions within the multifunctional 3’ end, EMBO J., 5: 1769–1774.
Bujarski, J. J., Dreher, T. W., and Hall, T. C., 1985, Deletions in the 3’-terminal tRNA-like structure of brome mosaic virus RNA differentially affect aminoacylation and replication in vitro, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82: 5636–5640.
Buzayan, J. M., Gerlach, W. L., and Bruening, G., 1986, Non-enzymatic cleavage and ligation of RNAs complementary to a plant virus satellite RNA, Nature (Lond.), 323: 349–353.
Buzayan, J. M., Gerlach, W. L., Bruening, G., Keese, P., and Gould, A. R., 1986, Nucleotide sequence of satellite of tobacco ringspot virus RNA and its relationship to multimeric forms, Virology, 151: 186–199.
Crowley, T. E., Nellen, W., Gomer, R. H., and Firtel, R., 1985, Phenocopy of discoidin I-minus mutants by antisense transformation in Dictyoselium, Cell, 43: 633–641.
Fang, R., Nagy, F., Sivasubramaniam, S., and Chua, N., 1989, Multiple cis regulatory elements for maximal expression of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter in transgenic plants, Plant Cell, 1: 141–150.
Forster, A. C., and Symons, R. H., 1987, Self cleavage of plus and minus RNAs of a virusoid and a structural model for t-e active sites, Cell, 49: 211–220.
Francki, R. I. B., 1985, Plant virus satell tes, Ann. Rev. Microbiol., 39: 151–174.
French, R., Janda, M., and Ahlquist, P., 1986, Bacterial genes inserted in an engineered RNA virus: efficient expression in monocotyledonous plant cells, Science, 231: 1294–1297.
Gallie, D. R., Sleat, D. E., Watts, J. W., Turner, P. C., and Wilson, M. A., 1987, The 5’-leader sequence of tobacco mosaic virus RNA enhances the expression of foreign gene transcripts in vitro and in vivo, Nucl. Acids Res., 15: 3257–3273.
Gerlach, W. L., Llewellyn, D., and Haseloff, J., 1987, Construction of a plant disease resistance gene from the satellite RNA of tobacco ringspot virus, Nature (Lond.), 328: 802–805.
Gerlach, W. L., Miller, W. A., and Waterhouse, P. M., 1987, Molecular genetics of barley yellow drawf virus, Barley Yellow Dwarf Newsletter, 1: 17–19.
Harland, R., and Weintraub, H., 1985, Translation of mRNA infected into Xenopus oocytes is specifically inhibited by antisense RNA, J. Cell Biol., 101: 1094–1099.
Harrision, B. D., Mayo, M. A., and Baulcome, D. C., 1987, Virus resistance in transgenic plants that express cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA, Nature (Lond.), 328: 799–802.
Harrision, B. D., Mayo, M. A., and Baulcome, D. C., 1987, Virus resistance in transgenic plants that express cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA, Nature (Lond.), 328: 799–802.
Haseloff, J., and Gerlach, W. L., 1988, Simple RNA enzymes with new and highly specific endoribonuclease activities, Nature (Lond.), 334: 585–591.
Haseltine, W. A., and Wong-Staal, F., 1988, The molecular biology of the AIDS virus, Scientific American, 34–42.
Hillman, B. L., Carrington, J. C., and Morris, T. J., 1987, A defective interfering RNA that contains a mosaic of a plant virus genome, Cell, 51: 427–433.
Inokuchi, Y., and Hirashima, A., 1987, Interference with viral infection by defective RNA replicase, J. Virol., 61: 3946–3949.
Inouye, M., 1988, Antisense RNA: its functions and applications in gene regulation–a review, Gene, 72: 25–34.
Ismail, I. D., and Milner, J. J., 1988, Isolation of defective interfering particles of sonchus yellow net virus from cronically infected plants. J. Gen. Virol., 69: 999–1006.
Kiefer, M. C., Daubert, S. D., Schneider, I. R., and Bruening, G., 1982, Multimeric forms of satellite of tobacco ringspot virus RNA, Virology, 121: 262–273.
Kim, S. K., and Wold, B. J., 1985, Stable reduction of thymidine kinase activity in cells expressing high levels of anti-sense RNA, Cell, 42: 129–138.
Kuhlemeier, C., Green, P., and Chua, N.-H., 1987, Regulation of gene expression in higher plants, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 38: 221–257.
Lingelbach, K., and Dobberstein, B., 1988, An extended RNA/RNA duplex structure within the coding region of mRNA does not block translational elongation, Nucl. Acids Res., 16: 3405–3414.
Marsh, L. E., Dreher, T. W., and Hall, T. C., 1988, Mutational analysis of the core and modulator sequences of the BMV RNA 3 subgenomic promoter, Nucl. Acids Res., 16: 981–995.
Melton, D. A., 1985, Injected antisense RNAs specifically block messenger RNA translation in vivo, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82: 144–148.
Miller, W. A., Dreher, T. W., and Hall, T. C., 1985, Synthesis of brome mosaic virus subgenomic RNA in vitro by internal initiation on (-)-sense genomic RNA, Nature (Lond.), 313: 68.
Odell, J. T., Knowlton, S., Lin, W., and Mauvais, C. J., 1988, Properties of an isolated transcription stimulating sequence derived from the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter, Plant Mol. Biol., 10: 263–273.
Odell, J. T., Nagy, F., and Chua, N.-H., 1985, Identification of DNA sequences required for activity of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter, Nature (Lond.), 313: 810–812.
Prody, G. A., Bakos, J. T., Buzayan, J. M., Schneider, I. R., and Bruening, G., 1986, Autolytic processing of dimeric plant virus satellite RNA, Science, 231: 1577–1580.
Rebagliati, M. R., and Melton, D. A., 1987, Antisense DNA injections in fertilized frog eggs revals an RNA duplex unwinding activity, Cell, 48: 607–613.
Schneider, I. R., 1977, Defective plant viruses, in: “Bletsville Symposia on Agricultural Research-Virology in Agriculture”, J. R. Romberger, ed., Allenheld Osmun, New Jersey (1977), pp. 201–219.
Strauss, J. H., and Strauss, E. J., 1988, Evolution of RNA Viruses, Ann. Rev. Microbiol., 42: 657–683.
Strickland, S., Huarte, J., Belin, D., Vassalli, A., Rickles, J. R., and Vassalli, J., 1988, Antisense RNA directed against the 3’ noncoding region prevents dormant mRNA activation in mouse Oocytes, Science, 241: 680–684.
Turner, N. E., O’Connell, K. M., Nelson, R. S., Sanders, P. R., Beachy, R. N., Fraley, R. T., and Shah, D. M., 1987, Expression of alfalfa mosaic virus coat protein gene confers crossprotection in transgenic tobacco and tomato plants, EMBO J., 6: 1181–1187.
van der Krol, A. R., Mol, J. M. N., and Stuije, A. R., 1988, Antisense genes in plants: an overview, Gene, 72: 45–50
van Dun, C. M., Bol, J. F., and Van Volten-Doting, L., 1987, Expression of alfalfa mosaic virus and tobacco rattle virus coat protein genes in transgenic tobacco plants, Virology, 159: 299–305.
Wagner, R. W., and Nishikura, K., 1988, Cell cycle expression of RNA duplex unwindase activity in mammalian cells, Mol. Cell. Biol., 8: 770–777.
Weintraub, H., Izant, J. G., and Harland, R. M., 1985, Antisense RNA as a molecular tool for genetic analysis, Trends Genet., 1: 23–25.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Young, M., Gerlach, W. (1990). Using Plant Virus and Related RNA Sequences to Control Gene Expression. In: Gustafson, J.P. (eds) Gene Manipulation in Plant Improvement II. Stadler Genetics Symposia Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7047-5_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7047-5_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7049-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7047-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive