Abstract
Much of the progress in understanding plant gene regulation has been due to the availability of gene transfer systems for many plant species. The results from these studies of the structure of plant gene regulatory regions have been reviewed recently (Schell, 1987; Willmitser, 1988). Additionally, the development of techniques for transferring genes into crop plants allows new agronomic traits to be introduced (Goodman et al., 1987). Recently, resistance to insects (Fischhoff et al., 1987; Hilder et al., 1987; Vaeck et al., 1987), viruses (Abel et al., 1986; Gerlach et al., 1987; Harrison et al., 1987; Cuozzo et al., 1987; Nelson et al., 1987), and herbicides (Shah et al., 1986; della-Cioppa et al., 1987; Fillatti et al., 1987; Cheung et al., 1988) have been introduced into crop plants via gene transfer techniques. Unfortunately much of this progress has not benefited cereals, as general techniques for transferring genes into cereal plants, such as rice (Oryza sativa), wheat (Triticum aestivum) and maize (Zea mays), are not as advanced as for many of the dicot plants.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abel, P.P, Nelson, R.S., De, B., Hoffmann, N., Rogers, S.G., Fraley, R.T. and Beachy, R.N., 1986, Delay of disease development in transgenic plants that express the tobacco mosaic virus coat protein gene, Science, 232: 738–743.
Amasino, R. M., Powell, A. L. T., and Gordon, M. P., 1984, Changes in T-DNA methylation and expression are associated with phenotypic variation and plant regeneration in a crown gall tumor line, Mol. Gen. Genet., 197: 437–446.
An, G., 1986, Development of plant promoter expression vectors ant their use for analysis of differential activity of naopaline synthase promoter in transformed tobacco cells, Plant Physiol., 81: 86–91
Bird, A. P., Taggart, M. H., and Smith, B. A., 1979, Methylated and unmethylated DNA compartments in the sea urchin genome, Cell, 17: 889–901.
Blundy, K. S., Cullis, C. A., and Hepburn, A. G., 1987, Ribosomal DNA methylation in flax genotroph and a crown gall tumour, Plant Mol. Biol., 8: 217–225.
Bradford, M. M., 1976, A rapid and sensitive method for quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding, Analyt. Biochem., 72: 248–254.
Busslinger, M., Hurst, J., and Flavell, R., 1983, DNA methylation and the regulation of globin gene expression, Cell, 34: 197–206.
Callis, J., Fromm, M., and Walbot, V., 1987, Introns increase chimeric gene expression in maize, Genes and Development, 1: 1183–1200.
Chandler, V. L., and Walbot, V., 1986, DNA modification of maize transposable element correlates with the loss of activity, Proc. Natl Acad Sci. USA 83: 1767–1771.
Cheung, A.Y., Bogorad, L., van Montagu, M., and Schell, J., 1988, Relocating a gene for herbicide tolerance:A chloroplast gene is converted into a nuclear gene. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 85: 391-395
Chilton, M. D., Tepfer, D., Petit, A., David, C., CasseDelbart, F., and Tempe, J., 1982, Agrobacterium rhizogenes inserts T-DNA into genomes of the host plant root cells, Nature, 295: 432–434.
Chomet, P. S., Wessler, S., and Dellaporta, S. L., 1987, Inactivation of the transposable element Activator (Ac) is associated with its DNA modification, EMBO J., 6: 295–302.
Christou P., McCabe, D. E., and Swain, W. F., 1988, Stable transformation of soybean callus by DNA-coated gold particles, Plant Physiol., 87: 671–674.
Cocking, E. C., and Davey, M.R., 1987, Gene transfer in cereals, Science, 236: 1259–1262.
Cuozzo. M., O’Connell„ K.M., Kaniewski. W,. Fang. R.X., Chua, N.H., and Tumer, N.E., 1988, Viral protection in transgenic tobacco plants expressing the cucumber mosaic virus coat protein or its antisense RNA, Bio/Technology, 6: 549–558.
Della-Cioppa, G., Bauer, S.C., Taylor, M.L., Rochester, D.E., Klein, B.K., Shah, D.M., Fraley, R.R., and Kishore, G.M., 1987, Targeting a herbicide-resistant enzyme from Escheriachia coli to chloroplasts of higher plants, Bio/Technology, 5: 579–584.
Dennis, E. S., Gerlach, W. L., Pryor, A. J., Bennetzen, J. L., Inglis, A., Llewellyn, D., Sachs, M. M., Ferl, R. J., and Peacock, W. J., 1984, Molecular analysis of the alcohol dehydrogenase (Adhl) gene of maize, Nucleic Acid Res., 12: 3983–4000.
Feinberg, A. P., and Vogelstein, B., 1983, A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity, Anal. Biochem., 132: 6–13.
Fillatti, J.J., Kiser, J., Rose, R., and Cornai, L., 1987, Efficient transfer of a glyphosate tolerance gene into tomato using a binary Agrobacterium tumefaciens vector, Bio/Technology, 5: 726–730.
Fischhoff, D.A., Bowdish, K.S., Perlak, F.J., Marrone, P.G., McCormick, S.M., Niedermeyer, J.G., Dean, D.A., KusanoKretzmer, K., Mayer, E.J., Rochester, D.E., Rogers, S.G., and Fraley, R.T., 1987, Insect tolerant transgenic tomato plants, Bio/Technology, 5: 807–813.
Fromm, M. E., Taylor, L. P., and Walbot, V., 1985, Expression of genes transferred into monocot and dicot plant cells by electroporation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82: 5824–5828.
Fromm, M. E.,Taylor, L. P., and Walbot, V., 1 98 6, Stable transformation of maize after gene transfer by electroporation, Nature, 319: 791–793.
Gelvin, S. B., Karcher, S. J., and DiRita, V. J., 1983, Methylation of the T-DNA in Agrobacterium tumefaciens and in several crown gall tumors, Nucleic Acid Research 11: 159–174.
Gerlach, W.L., Llewellyn, D., and Haseloff, J., 1987, Construction of a plant disease resistance gene from the satellite RNA of tobacco ringspot virus, Nature, 328: 802–805.
Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A., and Knauf, V.C., 1987, Gene transfer in crop improvement, Science, 236: 48–54.
Harrison, B.D., Mayo, A., and Baulcombe, D.C., 1987, Virus resistance in transgenic plants that express cucumber mosiac virus satellite RNA, Nature, 328: 799–802.
Hepburn, A. G., Clarke, L. E., Pearson, L., and White, J., 1983, The role of cytosine methylation in the control of nopaline synthase gene expression in a plant tumor, J. Molecular and Applied Genetics, 2: 315–329.
Hepburn, A. G., Belanger, F. C., and Mattheis J. R., 1987, DNA methylation in plants, Developmental Genetics, 8: 475–493.
Hilder, V.A., Gatehouse, A.N.R., Sheerman, S.E., Barker, R.F., and Boulter, D., 1987, A novel mechanism of insect resistance engineered into tobacco, Nature, 330: 160–163.
Jones, P. A., and Taylor, S. M., 1980, Cellular differentiation, cytidine analogues and DNA, Cell, 20: 85–93.
Jones, J. D. G., Dunsmuir, P. and Bedbrook, J., 1985, High levels of expression of introduced chimaeric genes in regenerated transformed plants, EMBO J., 4: 2411–2418.
Jefferson, R. A., Burgess, S. M., and Hirsh, D., 1986, ß-Glucuronidase from Escherichia coli as a gene-fusion marker, Proc Natl Acad. Sci USA, 83: 8447–8451.
Jefferson, R. A., Kavanagh, T. A., and Bevan, M. W., 1987, GUS fusions: ß-glucuronidase as a sensitive and versatile gene fusion marker in higher plants, EMBO J., 6: 3901–3907.
Keshet, I., Yisraeli, J., and Cedar, H., 1985, Effect of regional DNA methylation on gene expression, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82: 2560–2564.
Klee H, Horsch, R., and Rogers, S., 1987, Agrobacteriummediated plant transformation and its further applications to plant biology, Ann Rev. Plant Physiol., 38: 467–486.
Klein, T. M., Wolf, E. D., Wu, R., and Sanford, J. C., 1987, High-velocity microprojectiles for delivery of nucleic acids into living cells, Nature, 327: 7073
Klein, T. M., Fromm, M. E., Weissinger, A., Tomes, D., Schaaf, S., Sletten, M., and Sanford, J. C., 1988a, Transfer of foreign genes into intact maize cells using high-velocity microprojectiles, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 85: 4305–4309.
Klein, T. M., Gradziel, T., Fromm, M. E., and Sanford, J. C., 1988b, Factors influencing gene delivery into Zea maize cells by high-velocity microprojectiles, Bio/Technoloati, 6: 559–563.
Klein, T.M., Harper, E. C., Svab, Z., Sanford, J. C., Fromm, M. E., and Maliga, P., 1988c, Stable genetic transformation of intact Nicotiana cells by the particle bombardment process, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 85: 8502–8505.
Lörz, H., Baker, B., and Schell, J., 1985, Gene transfer to cereal cells mediated by protoplast transformation, Molec. Gen. Genetic, 199: 178–182.
McCabe, D. E., Swain, W. F., Marinell, B. J., and Christou, P., 1988, Stable transformation of soybean (Glycine max) by particle acceleration, Bio/Technology, 6: 923–926.
Nick, H., Bowen, B., Ferl, R. J., and Gilbert, W., 1986, Detection of cytosine methylation in the maize alcohol dehydrogenase gene by geomoic sequencing, Nature, 319: 243–246.
Nelson, R.S., McCormick, S.M., Delannay, X., Dube, P., Layton, J., Anderson, E.J., Kaniewska, M., Proksch, R.K., Horsh, R.N., Rogers, S.G., Fraley, R.T., and Beachy, R.N., 1988, Virus tolerance, plant growth and field performance of transgenic tomato plants expressing coat protein from tobacco mosaic virus, Bin/Technology, 6: 403–410.
Razin, A., and Cedar, H., 1984, DNA methylation in eucaryotic cells, Int. Rev. Cytol., 92: 159–185.
Rhodes, C. A., Pierce, D. A., Mettler, I. J., Mascarenhas, D., and Detmer, J., 1988, Genetically transformed maize plants from protoplasts, Science, 240: 204–207.
Sachs, M. M., Freeling, M., and Okimoto, R., 1980, The anaerobic protiens of maizew, Cell, 20: 761–767.
Sanford, J. C., Klein, T. M., Wolf, E. D., and Allen, N., 1987, Delivery of substances into cells and tissues using a particle bombardment process, J. Part. Sci. Technol., 5: 27–37.
Schell,J. St., 1987, Transgenic plants as tools to study the molecular organization of plant genes, Science, 237: 1176–1183.
Schwartz, D., and Endo, T., 1966, Alcohol dehydrogenase polymorphism in maize simple and compound loci, Genetics, 53: 709–715.
Shah, D.M., Horsch, R.B., Klee, H.J., Kishore, G.M., Winter, J.A., Tumer, N.E., Jironaka, C.M., Sanders, P. R., Gasser, C.S., Aykent, S., Siegel, N.R., Rogers, S.G., and Fraley, R. T., 1986, Engineering herbicide tolerance in transgenic plants, Science, 233: 478–481.
Shapiro, H. S., 1976, Distribution of purines and pyrimidines in deoxyribonucleic acids, CRC Handbook of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Vol. 2, p. 259
Southern, E. M., 1975, Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis, J. Mol. Biol., 98: 503–517.
Stockhaus, J., Eckes, P., Blau, A., Schell, J., and Willmitzer, L., 1987, Organ-specific and dosage-dependent expression of a leaf/stem specific gene from potato after taggina and transfer into potato and tobacco plants, Nucl. Acids Res., 15: 3479–3491.
Toriyama, K., Arimoto, Y., Uchimiya, H., and Hinata, K., 1988, Transgenic rice plants after direct gene transfer into protoplasts, Bio/Technology, 6: 1072–1074.
van Slogteren, G. M. S., Hooykaas, P. J. J., and Schilperoort, R. A., 1984, Silent T-DNA genes in plant lines transformed by Agrobacterium tumefaciens are activated by grafting and 5azacytidine treatment, Plant Mol. Biol., 3: 333–336.
Vaeck, M., Reynaerts, A., Hofte, H., Jansens, S., de Beuckeleer, M., Dean, C., Zabeau, M., van Montagu, M., and Leemans, J., 1987, Transgenic plants protected from insect attack, Nature, 328: 33–37.
Wang, Y.-C., Klein, T. M., Fromm, M. E., Cao, J., Sanford, J. C., and Wu, R., 1988, Transient expression of foreign genes in rice, wheat and soybean cells following particle bombardment, Plant Molec. Biol., 11: 433–439.
Watson, J. C., Kaufman, L. S., and Thompson, W. F., 1987, Developmental regulation of cytosine methylation in the nuclear ribosomal genes of Pisium sativum, J. Mol. Biol., 193: 15–26.
Weintraub, H., 1985, Assembly and propagation of repressed and deprepressed chromosomal states, Cell, 42: 705–711.
Willmitser, L., 1988, The use of transgenic plants to study plant gene expression, Trends Genet., 4: 13–18
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Klein, T.M., Kornstein, L., Fromm, M.E. (1990). Genetic Transformation of Maize Cells by Particle Bombardment and the Influence of Methylation on Foreign-Gene Expression. In: Gustafson, J.P. (eds) Gene Manipulation in Plant Improvement II. Stadler Genetics Symposia Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7047-5_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7047-5_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7049-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7047-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive