Skip to main content

Calcium Phosphate-Mediated DNA Transfection

  • Chapter
Gene Therapeutics

Abstract

The ability to express foreign genes introduced into cultured cells is a powerful tool for studying gene expression. It permits monitoring not only the transcriptional and translational activities of exogenous DNA but also the regulation of gene expression by other genetic elements. Furthermore, the approach to somatic gene therapy is entirely based on introducing genes either to correct a prior genetic defect or to augment the genetic repertoire of the recipient cell. The technology of gene transfer is truly one of the cornerstones in molecular genetics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Appel JD, Fasy TM, Kohtz DS, Kohtz, JD, Johnson EM (1988): Asbestos fibers mediate transformation of monkey cells by exogenous plasmid DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 7670–7674

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bacchetti S, Graham FL (1977): Transfer of the gene for thymidine kinase to thymidine kinase-deficient human cells by purified herpes simplex viral DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74: 1590–1594

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Basolo F, Elliott J, Russo J (1990): Transfection of human breast epithelial cells with foreign DNA using different transfecting techniques. Tumori 76: 455–460

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berger EM, Marino G, Torrey D (1985): Expression of Drosophila hsp 70-Cat hybrid gene in Aedes cells induced by heat shock. Som Cell Mol Genet 11: 371–377

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Besterman JM, Low RB (1983): Endocytosis: a review of mechanisms and plasma membrane dynamics. Biochem J 210: 1–13

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhargava PM, Shanmugam G (1971): Uptake of nonviral nucleic acids by mammalian cells. Nuc Acids Res Mol Biol 11: 103–192

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Black PH, Rowe WP (1965): Increase of malignant potential of BHK-21 cells by SV40 DNA without persistant new antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 54: 1126–1133

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bond CV, Wold B (1987): Poly-L-ornithine-mediated transformation of mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol 7: 2286–2293

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bourouis M, Jarry B (1983): Vectors containing a prokaryotic dihydrofolate reductase gene transform Drosophila cells to methotrexate-resistance. EMBO J 2: 1099–1104

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braell WA (1987): Fusion between endocytic vesicles in a cell-free system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77: 3870–3874

    Google Scholar 

  • Brash DE, Reddel RR, Quanrud M, Yang K, Farrell MP, Harris CC (1987): Strontium phosphate transfection of human cells in primary culture: stable expression of the simian virus 40 large-T-antigen gene in primary human bronchial epithelial cells. Mol Cell Biol 7: 2031–2034

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burke JF, Sinclair JH, Sang JH, Ish-Horowicz D (1984): An assay for transient gene expression in transfected Drosophila cells, using [3H]guanine incorporation. EMBO J 3: 2549–2554

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Camerini-Otero RD, Zasloff MA (1980): Nucleosomal packaging of the thymidine kinase gene of herpes simplex virus transferred into mouse cells: an actively expressed single-copy gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77: 5079–5083

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Capecchi MR (1980): High efficiency transformation by direct microinjection of DNA into cultured mammalian cells. Cell 22: 479–488

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chang PL, Gunby JL, Tomkins DJ, Mak I, Rosa NE, Mak S (1986): Transformation of human cultured fibroblasts with plasmids carrying dominant selection markers and immortalizing potential. Exp Cell Res 167: 407–416

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chang PL, Capone JP, Brown GM (1990): Autologous fibroblast implantation-feasibility and potential problems in gene replacement therapy. Mol Biol Med 7: 461–470

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen C, Okayama H (1987): High-efficiency transformation of mammalian cells by plasmid DNA. Mol Cell Biol 7: 2745–2752

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen SN, Yielding KL (1965): Spectrophotometric studies of the interaction of chloroquine with deoxyribonucleic acid. J Biol Chem 240: 3123–3131

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corsaro CM, Pearson ML (1981): Enhancing the efficiency of DNA-mediated gene transfer in mammalian cells. Som Cell Genet 7: 603–616

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Curiel DT, Wagner E, Cotten M, Birnstiel ML, Agarwal S, Li C-M, Loechel S, Hu P-C (1992): High-efficiency gene transfer mediated by adenovirus coupled to DNA-polylysine complexes. Hum Gene Ther 3: 147–154

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de Duve C (1983): Lysosomes revisited. Eur J Biochem 137: 391–397

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DiNocera PP, Dawid IB (1983): Transient expression of genes introduced into cultured cells of Drosophila. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80: 7095–7098

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donahue RE, Kessler SW, Bodine D, McDonagh K, Dunbar C, Goodman S, Agricola B, Byrne E, Raffeld M, Moen R, Bacher J, Zsebo KM, Nienhuis AW (1992): Helper virus induced T cell lymphoma in nonhuman primates after retroviral mediated gene transfer. J Exp Med 176: 1125–1135

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dworetzky SI, Feldherr CM (1988): Translocation of RNA-coated gold particles through the nuclear pores of oocytes. J Cell Biol 106: 575–584

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ege T, Reisbig RR, Rogne S (1984): Enhancement of DNA-mediated gene transfer by inhibitors of autophagic-lysosomal function. Exp Cell Res 155: 9–16

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fallon AM (1986): Factors affecting polybrene-mediated transfection of cultured Aedes albopictus (Mosquito) cells. Exp Cell Res 166: 535–542

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farber FE, Melnick JL, Butel JSA (1975): Optimal conditions for uptake of exogenous DNA by Chinese-Hamster lung cells deficient in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. Biochim Biophys Acta 390: 298–311

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feigner PL, Gadek TR, Holm M, Roman R, Chan HW, Wenz M, Northrop JP, Ringold GM, Danielsen M (1987): Lipofection: a highly efficient, lipid-mediated DNA-transfection procedure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 7413–7417

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraley R, Straubinger RM, Rule G, Springer EL, Papahadjopoulos D (1981): Liposome-mediated delivery of deoxyribonucleic acid to cells: enhanced efficiency of delivery related to lipid composition and incubation conditions. Biochemistry 20: 6978–6987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goda Y, Pfeffer SR (1989): Cell-free systems to study vesicular transport along the secretory and endocytic pathways. FASEB 3: 2488–2495

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein S, Fordis CM, Howard BH (1989): Enhanced transfection efficiency and improved cell survival after electroporation of G2/M-synchronized cells and treatment with sodium butyrate. Nuc Acids Res 17: 3959–3971

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gorman C, Padmanabhan R, Howard B (1983): High efficiency DNA-mediated transformation of primate cells. Science 221: 551–553

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gorman C (1985): High efficiency gene transfer into mammalian cells. In: DNA cloning - a practical approach. Glover DM, ed. IRL Press, Oxford. Vol II, Chapter 6, pp. 143–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham FL, Van der Eb AJ (1973): A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology 52: 456–467

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graham FL (1977): Biological activity of tumor virus DNA. In: Advances in Cancer Research. Klein G, Weinhouse S, eds., Academic Press, New York, pp. 1–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham FL, Bacchetti S, McKinnon R, Stanners C, Cordeil B, Goodman HM (1980): Transformation of mammalian cells with DNA using the calcium technique. In: Introduction of Macromolecules into Viable Mammalian Cells. Baserga R, Croce C, Rovera G, eds., Alan R. Liss Inc., New York, pp. 3–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham FL, Bacchetti S (1983): DNA mediated gene transfer using the calcium technique. Nucl Acid Biochem B506: 1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Helenius A, Mellman I, Wall D, Hubbard A (1983): Endosomes. TIBS 7: 245–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Kartenbeck J, Stukenbrok H, Helenius A (1989): Endocytosis of Simian virus 40 into the endoplasmic reticulum. J Cell Biol 109: 2721–2729

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kjer KM, Fallon AM (1991): Efficient transfection of mosquito cells is influenced by the temperature at which DNA-calcium phosphate coprecipitates are prepared. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 16: 189–200

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langford RE, Kanda P, Kennedy RC (1986): Induction of nuclear transport with a synthetic peptide homologous to the SV40 T antigen transport signal. Cell 46: 575–582

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis WH, Srinivasan PR, Stokoe N, Siminovitch L (1980): Parameters governing the transfer of the genes for thymidine kinase and dihydrofolate reductase into mouse cells using metaphase chromosomes or DNA. Som Cell Genet 6: 333–347

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Littlefield, J (1963): The inosinic acid pyrophosphorylase activity of mouse fibroblasts partially resistant to 8-azaguanine. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 50: 568–573

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lopata MA, Cleveland DW, Sollner-Webb B (1984): High level transient expression of a chloramphenicol acetyl transferase gene by DEAE-dextran mediated DNA transfection coupled with a dimethyl sulfoxide or glycerol shock treatment. Nuc Acids Res 12: 5707–5717

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loyter A, Scangos GA, Ruddle FH (1982a): Mechanisms of DNA uptake by mammalian cells-fate of exogenously added DNA monitored by the use of fluorescent dyes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79: 422–426

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loyter A, Scangos G, Juricek D, Keene D, Ruddle FH (1982b): Mechanisms of DNA Entry into Mammalian Cells II. Phagocytosis of Calcium Phosphate DNA Co-precipitate Visualized by Electron Microscopy. Exp Cell Res 139: 223–234

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luthman H, Magnusson G (1983): High efficiency polyoma DNA transfection of chloroquine treated cells. Nuc Acids Res 11: 1295–1308

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCutchan JH, Pagano JS (1968): Enhancement of the infectivity of Simian Virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid with diethyl-aminoethyldextran. J Natl Cancer Inst 41: 351–356

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McKinnon RD, Graham FL (1986): Transformation of mammalian cells with DNA using the calcium technique. In: Microinjection and Organelle Transplantation Technique. Celis JE, Graessmann A, Loyter A, eds. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 199–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Mertz J (1982): Linear DNA does not form chromatin containing regularly spaced nucleosomes. Molec Cell Biol 2: 1608–1618

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan TL, Maher VM, McCormick JJ (1986): Optimal parameters for the polybrene-induced DNA transfection of diploid human fibroblasts. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 22: 317–319

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muller SR, Sullivan PD, Clegg DO, Feinstein SC (1990): Efficient transfection and expression of heterologous genes in PC 12 cells. DNA Cell Biol 9: 221–229

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mulligan RC (1982): Development of new mammalian transducing vectors In: Eukaryotic Viral Vectors. Gluzman Y, ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, pp. 133–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullock BM, Branch WJ, van Schaik M, Gilbert LK, Luzio JP (1989): Reconstitution of an endosome-lysosome interaction in a cell-free system. J Cell Biol 108: 2093–2099

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orrantia E (1990): Internalization of exogenous DNA through calcium phosphate precipitation. MSc Thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario

    Google Scholar 

  • Orrantia E, Chang PL (1990): Intracellular distribution of DNA internalized through calcium phosphate precipitation. Exp Cell Res 190: 170–174

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orrantia E, Li Z, Chang PL (1990): Energy dependence of DNA-mediated gene transfer and expression. Som Cell Mol Genet 16: 305–310

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pahl HL, Burn TC, Tenen DG (1991): Optimization of transient transfection into human myeloid cell lines using a luciferase reporter gene. Exp Hematol 19: 1038–1041

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pathak VK, Temin HM (1991a): Broad spectrum of in vivo forward mutations, hypermutations, and mutational hotspots in a retroviral shuttle vector after a single replication cycle-Substitutions, frameshifts and hypermutations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 6019–6023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pathak VK, Temin HM (1991b): Broad spectrum of in vivo forward mutations-hypermutations, and mutational hotspots in a retroviral shuttle vector after a single replication cycle-Deletions and deletions with insertions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 6024–6028

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peters R, Lang I, Scholz M, Schulz B, Kayne F (1986): Fluorescence microphotolysis to measure nucleocytoplasmic transport in vivo et vitro. Biochem Soc Trans 14: 821–822

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Potter H, Weir L, Leder P (1984): Enhancer-dependent expression of human K immunoglobulin genes introduced into mouse pre-B lymphocytes by electroporation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81: 7161–7165

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pruitt SC, Reeder RH (1984): Effect of intercalating agents on RNA polymerase I promoter selection in Xenopus laevis. Mol Cell Biol 4: 2851–2857

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reeves R, Gorman CM, Howard B (1985): Minichromosome assembly of non-integrated plasmid DNA transfected into mammalian cells. Nucl Acids Res 13: 3599–3615

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rippe RA, Brenner DA, Leffert HL (1990): DNA-Mediated gene transfer into adult rat hepatocytes in primary culture. Mol Cell Biol 10: 689–695

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenfeld MA, Siegfried W, Yoshimura K, Yoneyama K, Fukayama M, Stier LE, Paakko PK, Gilardi P, Stratford-Perricaudet LD, Perrieaudet M, Jallat S, Pavirani A, Lecoeq J-P, Crystal RG (1991): Adenovirus-mediated transfer of a recombinant al-antitrypsin gene to the lung epithelium in vivo. Science 252: 431–434

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Selden RF, Skoskiewicz MJ, Howie KB, Russell PS, Goodman HM (1987): Implantation of genetically engineered fibroblasts into mice-implications for gene therapy. Science 236: 714–718

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair JH, Sang JH, Burke JF Ish-Horowicz D (1983): Extrachromosomal replication of copiabased vectors in cultured Drosophila cells. Nature 306: 198–200

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart MJ, Plautz GE, Del Buono L, Yang ZY, Xu L, Gao X, Huang L, Nabel EG, Nabel GJ (1992): Gene transfer in vivo with DNA-liposome complexes: Safety and acute toxicity in mice. Hum Gene Ther 3: 267–275

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strain AJ, Wyllie AH (1984): The uptake and stability of simian-virus-40 DNA after calcium phosphate transfection of CV-1 cells. Biochem J 218: 475–482

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strain AJ (1987): The uptake and fate of DNA transfected into mammalian cells in vitro. Develop Biol Std 68: 27–32

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Straubinger RM, Papahadjopoulos D (1983): Liposomes as carriers for intracellular delivery of nucleic acids. Meth Enzym 101: 512–527

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sussman DJ, Milman G (1984): Short-term, high efficiency expression of transfected DNA. Molec Cell Biol 4: 1641–1643

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Szybalska EH, Szybalski W (1962): Genetics of human cell lines IV. DNA-mediated heritable transformation of a biochemical trait. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 48: 2026–2034

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weintraub H, Cheng PF, Conrad K (1986): Expression of transfected DNA depends on DNA topology. Cell 46: 115–122

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wigler M, Silverstein S, Lee L-S, Pellicer A, Cheng Y-C, Axel R (1977): Transfer of purified herpes virus thymidine kinase gene to cultured mouse cells. Cell 11: 223–232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wigler M, Pellicer A, Silverstein S, Axel R (1978): Transfer of single copy eucaryotic genes using total cellular DNA as donor. Cell 14: 725–731

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wigler M, Pellicer A, Silverstein S, Axel R, Urlaub G, Chasin L (1979a): DNA- mediated transfer of the APRT locus into mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 1373–1376

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wigler M, Sweet R, Kee Sim G, Wold B, Pellicer A, Lacy E, Maniatis T, Silverstein S, Axel R (1979b): Transformation of Mammalian Cells with Genes from Procaryotes and Eucaryotes. Cell 16: 777–785

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff B, Willingham MC, Hanover JA (1988): Nuclear protein import: specificity for transport across the nuclear pore. Exp Cell Res 178: 318–334

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu CH, Wilson JM, Wu GY (1989): Targeting genes-delivery and persistent expression of a foreign gene driven by mammalian regulatory elements in vivo. J Biol Chem 264: 16985–16987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoneda Y, Imamoto-Sonobe N, Matsuoka Y, Iwamoto R, Kiho Y, Uchida T (1988): Antibodies to Asp-Asp-Glu-Asp can inhibit transport of nuclear proteins into the nucleus. Science 242: 275–278

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zakai N, Kulka RG, Loyter A (1977): Membrane ultrastruetural changes during calcium phosphate-induced fusion of human erythrocyte ghosts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74: 2417–2421

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann U (1982): Electric field mediated fusion and related electrical phenomena. Biochem Biophys Acta 694: 227–277

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Birkhäuser Boston

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chang, P.L. (1994). Calcium Phosphate-Mediated DNA Transfection. In: Wolff, J.A. (eds) Gene Therapeutics. Birkhäuser Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6822-9_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6822-9_9

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Boston

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-6824-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-6822-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics