Skip to main content

Abstract

Social skills training (SST) programs for children have been inspired by convincing evidence that childhood social competence is related to psychological adjustment in later years. It has not been clearly established, however, that interventions aimed at increasing childhood competence can improve the outcome for the children involved. Nevertheless, the number and variety of social skills training programs emerging in both the professional literature and commercial market attest to the appeal of this form of therapy. As is the case for most other forms of therapy, little data are available with regard to the relative effectiveness of the various training approaches or the child characteristics that may be associated with successful intervention. Several review articles on social skills training have focused on a given intervention modality (e.g., Combs & Slaby, 1977; Urbain & Kendall, 1980) or target population (e.g., Conger & Keane, 1981; Gresham, 1981). All have concluded that despite conflicting results and methodological problems, there is empirical evidence that provides some support for the positive impact of social skills training.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barrett, C. L., Hampe, I. E., & Miller, L. C. (1978). Research in child psychotherapy. In S. L. Garfield & A. E. Bergin (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (pp. 411–437 ). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlberg, C., & Kavale, K. (1980). The efficacy of special versus regular class placement for exceptional children: A meta-analysis. Journal of Special Education, 14, 295–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cartledge, G., & Milburn, J. (Eds.). (1980). Teaching social skills to children. New York: Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, P. A., Kulik, J. A., & Kulik, C. C. (1982). Effects of ability grouping on secondary school students: A meta-analysis of evaluation findings. American Journal of Educational Research, 19, 415–428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Combs, M. L., & Slaby, D. A. (1977). Social skills training with children. In B. Lahey & A. Kazdin (Eds.), Advances in clinical child psychology. New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conger, J. C., & Keane, S. P. (1981). Social skills intervention in the treatment of isolated or withdrawn children. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 478–495.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glass, G. V. (1976). Primary, secondary, and meta-analysis of research. Educational Researcher, 5, 3–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glass, G. V., McGaw, B., & Smith, M. L. (1981). Meta-analysis in social research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenglass, E. R. (1982). A world of difference: Gender roles in perspective. Toronto: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gresham, E M. (1981). Social skills training with handicapped children: A review. Review of Educational Research, 51, 139–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansford, B. C., & Hattie, J. A. (1982). The relationship between self and achieve-ment performance measures. Review of Educational Research, 52, 123–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, L. (1985). Statistical methods in meta-analysis. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Maruyama, G. (1983). Interdependence and interper-son attraction among heterogeneous and homogeneous individuals: A theoretical for mulation and a meta-analysis of research. Review of Educational Research, 53, 5–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulik, C. C., & Kulik, J. A. (1982). Effects of ability grouping on secondary school students: A meta-analysis of evaluation findings. American Educational Research Journal, 19, 415–428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulik, J., Kulik, C., & Bangert, R. (1984). Effects of practice on aptitude and achievement test scores. American Educational Research Journal, 21, 435–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, B. H., & Byrne, B. M. ( 1984, November). Individualized intervention for social competence. Paper presented at the meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Philadelphia, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M. L. (1980). Publication bias and meta-analysis Evaluation in Education, 4, 22–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steinkamp, M. W., & Maehr, M. L. (1984). Gender differences in motivational orientations toward achievement in school science: A quantitative synthesis. American Educational Research Journal, 21, 39–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Urbain, E. S., & Kendell, P. C. (1980). Review of social-cognitive problem-solving interventions with children. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 109–143.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Willson, V. L., & Putnam, P. R. (1982). A meta-analysis of pretest sensitization effects in experimental design. American Educational Research Journal, 19, 5–54.

    Google Scholar 

Appendix: Final Data Pool

  • Amerikaner, M., & Summerlin, M. L. (1982). Group counseling with learning disabled children: Effects of social skills and relaxation training on self-concept and classroom behavior. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 15, 340–343.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bolstad, O. D., & Johnson, S. M. (1972). Self-regulation in the modification of disruptive classroom behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5, 443–454.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Camp, B. W., Bloom, G. E., Hebert, F., & van Doorminck, W. J. (1977). “Think Aloud”: A program for developing self-control in young aggressive boys. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 5, 157–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler, M. J. (1973). Egocentrism and antisocial behavior: The assessment and training of social perspective-taking skills. Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9, 326–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chandler, M. J., Greenspan, S., & Barenboim, C. (1974). Assessment and training of role-taking and referential communication skills in institutionalized emotionally disturbed children. Developmental Psychology, 10, 546–553.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elardo, P. T., & Caldwell, B. M. (1979). The effects of an experimental social development program on children in the middle childhood period. Psychology in the Schools, 16, 93–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evers, W. L., & Schwarz, J. C. (1973). Modifying social withdrawal in preschoolers: The effects of filmed modeling and teacher praise. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 1, 248–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evers-Pasquale, W. L. (1978). The peer preference test as a measure of reward value: Item analysis, cross-validation, concurrent validation, and replication. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 6, 175–188.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Evers-Pasquale, W. L., & Sherman, M. (1975). A variable influencing the efficacy of filmed modeling in modifying social isolation in preschoolers. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 3, 179–189.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Factor, D. C., & Schilmoeller, G. L. (1983). Social skill training of preschool children. Child Study Journal, 13, 41–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fechter, Jr., J. V. (1971). Modeling and environmental generalization by mentally retarded subjects of televised aggressive or friendly behavior. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 6, 266–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Filipczak, J., Archer, M., & Friedman, R. M. (1980). In-school social skills training: Use with disruptive adolescents. Behavioral Modification, 4, 243–263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furman, W., Rahe, D. F., & Hartup, W. W. (1979). Rehabilitation of socially withdrawn preschool children through mixed-age and same-age socialization. Child Development, 50, 915–922.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Geller, M. I., & Scheirer, C. J. (1978). The effect of filmed modeling on cooperative play in disadvantaged preschoolers. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 6, 71–87.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gottman, J. (1977). The effects of a modeling film on social isolation in preschool children: A methodological investigation. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 5, 69–78.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gresham, F. M., & Nagle, R. J. (1980). Social skills training with children: Responsiveness to modeling and coaching as a function of peer orientation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 718–729.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Houtz, J. C., & Feldhusen, J. F. (1976). The modification of fourth graders’ problem solving abilities. The Journal of Psychology, 93, 229–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • lannotti, R. J. (1978). Effect of role-taking experiences on role taking, empathy, altruism, and aggression. Developmental Psychology, 14, 119–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jakibchuk, Z., & Smeriglio, V. L. (1976). The influence of symbolic modeling on the social behavior of preschool children with low levels of social responsiveness. Child Development, 47, 838–841.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, K. F., & O’Leary, K. D. (1972). Reward, cost, and self-evaluation procedures for disruptive adolescents in a psychiatric hospital school. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5, 293–309.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keller, M. F., & Carlson, P. M. (1974). The use of symbolic modeling to promote social skills in preschool children with low levels of social responsiveness. Child Development, 45, 912–919.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kendall, P. C., & Wilcox, L. E. (1980). Cognitive-behavioral treatment for impulsivity: Concrete versus conceptual training in non-self-controlled problem children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 80–91.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kirschenbaum, D. S. (1979). Social competence intervention and evaluation in the inner city: Cincinnati’s social skills development program. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 778–780.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ladd, G. W. (1981). Effectiveness of a social learning method for enhancing children’s social interaction and peer acceptance. Child Development, 52, 171–178.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • La Greca, A. M., & Santogrossi, D. A. (1980). Social skills training with elementary school students: A behavioral group approach. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 220–227.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mannarino, A. P., Christy, M., Durlak, J. A., & Magnussen, M. G. (1982). Evaluation of social competence training in the schools. Journal of School Psychology, 20, 11–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marburg, C. C., Houston, B. K., & Holmes, D. S. (1976). Influence of multiple models on the behavior of institutionalized retarded children: Increased generalization to other models and other behaviors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 44, 514–519.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, D. T., Serafica, F. C., & Barenboim, D. (1980). Effect of perspective-taking training on interpersonal problem solving. Child Development, 51, 140–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McClure, L. F., Chinsky, J. M., & Larcen, S. W. (1978). Enhancing social problem-solving performance in an elementary school setting. Journal of Educational Psychology, 70, 504–513.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor, M. (1977). The effect of role-taking training on role-taking and social behaviors in young children. Social Behavior and Personality, 5, 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor, R. D. (1969). Modification of social withdrawal through symbolic modeling. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2, 15–22.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor, R. D. (1972). Relative efficacy of modeling, shaping, and the combined procedures for modification of social withdrawal. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 79, 327–334.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oden, S., & Asher, S. R. (1977). Coaching children in social skills for friendship making. Child Development, 48, 495–506.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, C., Peterson, J., & Scriven, G. (1977). Peer imitation by nonhandicapped and handicapped preschoolers. Exceptional Children, 43, 223–224.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rickel, A. U., Eshelman, A. K., and Loigman, G. A. (1983). Social problem solving training: A follow-up study of cognitive and behavioral effects. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 11, 15–28.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robin, A., Schneider, M., & Dolnick, M. (1976). The turtle technique: An extended case study of self-control in the classroom. Psychology in the Schools, 13, 449–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarason, I. G., & Ganzer, V. J. (1973). Modeling and group discussion in the rehabilita-tion of juvenile delinquents. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 20, 442–449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, B. H. (1984). Individualized intervention for social competence (Contract No. MA–512–02–491). Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spence, A. J., & Spence, S. H. (1980). Cognitive changes associated with social skills training. Behavior Research and Therapy, 18, 265–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staub, E. (1971). The use of role playing and induction in children’s learning of helping and sharing behavior. Child Development, 42, 805–816.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stone, G. L., Hinds, W. C., & Schmidt, G. W. (1975). Teaching mental health behaviors to elementary school children. Professional Psychology, 6, 34–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Talkington, L. W., & Altman, R. (1973). Effects of film-mediated aggressive and affectual models on behavior. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 77, 420–425.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Turkewitz, H., O’Leary, K. D., & Ironsmith, M. (1975). Generalization and maintenance of appropriate behavior through self-control. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 577–583.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wanat, P. E. (1983). Social skills: An awareness program with learning disabled adolescents. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 16, 35–38.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weinrott, M. R., Corson, J. A., & Wilchesky, M. (1979). Teacher-mediated treatment of social withdrawal. Behavior Therapy, 10, 281–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yarrow, M. R., Scott, P. M., & Waxier, C. Z. (1973). Learning concern for others. Developmental Psychology, 8, 240–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zahavi, S., & Asher, S. R. (1978). The effect of verbal instructions on preschool children’s aggressive behavior. Journal of School Psychology, 16, 146–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schneider, B.H., Byrne, B.M. (1985). Children’s Social Skills Training: A Meta-Analysis. In: Schneider, B.H., Rubin, K.H., Ledingham, J.E. (eds) Children’s Peer Relations: Issues in Assessment and Intervention. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6325-5_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6325-5_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-6327-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-6325-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics