Abstract
The lipoxins constitute a new class of arachidonic acid derivatives which may be produced by for example leukocytes, or by leukocytes interacting with platelets (cf. Dahlén and Serhan 1990). The biosynthesis of lipoxins is the result of interactions between different lipoxygenases, and the lipoxins characteristically possess a conjugated tetraene structure (Serhan et al., 1984; cf. Dahlén and Serhan 1990). The two major compounds, lipoxin A4 and B4 (LXA4, 5S, 6R, 15S-trihydroxy-7, 9, 13-trans-ll-cis-eicosatetraenoic acid; LXB4, 5S,14R,15S-trihydroxy-6, 10, 12-trans-8-cis-eicosatetraenoic acid), display a number of biological actions, indicating their involvement as modulators of events such as intracellular signal transduction, immunological defence and inflammation (cf. Dahlén and Serhan 1990).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Björk, J., Goldschmidt, T., Smedegard, G., and Arfors, K.-E., 1985, Methylprednisolone acts at the endothelial cell level reducing inflammatory responses, Acta Physiol. Scand., 123: 221.
Björk, J., Hedqvist, P., and Arfors, K.-E., 1982, Increase in vascular permeability induced by leukotriene B4 and the role of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, Inflammation, 6: 189.
Björk, J., Smedegård, G., Svensjö, E., and Arfors, K.-E., 1984, The use of the hamster cheek pouch for intravital microscopy studies of microvascular events Prog, appl. Microcirc., 6: 41.
Dahlén, S.-E., Björck, T., Kumlin, M., Sydbom, A., Raud, J., Palmertz, U., Franzén, L., Grönneberg, R., and Hedqvist P., 1989, Dual Inflammatory action of Nedocromil sodium on antigen-induced inflammation, Drugs, 37(Suppl. I): 63.
Dahlén, S.-E., Hansson, G., Hedqvist, P., Björck, T., Granström, E., and Dahlén, B., 1983, Allergen challenge of lung tissue from asthmatics elicits bronchial contraction that correlates with the release of leukotriene C4, D4, and E4, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 80: 708.
Dahlén, S.-E., Raud, J., Serhan, C.N., Björk, J., and Samuelsson, B., 1987, Biological activities of Lipoxin A include lung strip contraction and dilation of arterioles in vivo, Acta Physiol. Scand., 130: 643.
Dahlén, S.-E. and Serhan, C.N., 1991, Lipoxins: Bioactive lipoxygenase interaction products, in: “Lipoxygenases in Inflammation,” A. Wong and S.T. Crooke, ed., Academic Press, San Diego, p. 235.
Gorman, R.R., Oglesby, T.D., Bundy, G.L. and Hopkins, N.L., 1985, Evidence for 15-HETE synthesis by human umbilical vein endothelial cells, Circulation, 72: 708.
Hamberg, M., Hedqvist, P., and Rådegran, K., 1980, Identification of 15-hydroxy-5, 8, 11, 13-eicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE) as a major metabolite of arachidonic acid in human lung, Acta Physiol. Scand., 110: 219.
Hansson, A., Serhan, C.N., Haeggström, J., Ingelman-Sundberg, B., Samuelsson, B., and Morris, J., 1986, Activation of protein kinase C by lipoxin A and other eicosanoids. Intracellular action of oxygenation products of arachidonic acid, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 134: 1215.
Hedqvist, P., Dahlén, S.-E., Raud, J., Lindbom, L., Thuresson-Klein, Å., and Nicolaou, K.C., 1989a, Aspects of eicosanoids in inflammation, in: “Prostanoids and Drugs,” B. Samuelsson, F. Berti, G.C. Folco, and G.P. Velo, ed., Plenum Press, New York, p. 169.
Hedqvist, P., Raud, J., Palmertz, U., Haeggström, J., Nicolaou, K.C., and Dahlén, S.-E., 1989b, Lipoxin A4 inhibits leukotriene B4-induced inflammation in the hamster cheek pouch, Acta Physiol. Scand., 137: 571.
Hedqvist, P., Raud, J., and Dahlén, S.-E., 1990, Microvascular actions of eicosanoids in the hamster cheek pouch, Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukotriene Res., 20: 153.
Kumlin, M., Hamberg, M., Granström, E., Björck, T., Dahlén, B., Matsuda, H., Zetterström, O., and Dahlén, S.-E., 1990, 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid is the major arachidonic acid metabolite in human bronchi: Association with airway epithelium, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 282: 254.
Lee, T.H., Crea, A.E.G., Gant, V., Spur, B.W., Marron, B.E., Nicolaou, K.C., Reardon, E., Brezinski, M., and Serhan, C.N., 1990, Identification of Lipoxin A4 and its relationship to the sulfidopeptide leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4 in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid obtained from patients with selected pulmonary diseases, Am. Rev. Respir. Pis., 141: 1453.
Lee, T.H., Horton, C.E., Kyan-Aung, U., Haskard, D., Crea, A.E.G., and Spur, B.W., 1989, Lipoxin A4 and B4 inhibit chemotactic responses of human neutrophils stimulated by leukotriene B4 and N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-phenylalanine, Clin. Sci., 77: 195.
Lindbom, L., Lundberg, C., Prieto, J., Raud, J., Nortamo, P., Gahmberg, C.G., and Patarroyo, M., 1990, Rabbit leukocyte adhesion molecules CD11/CD18 and their participation in acute and delayed inflammatory responses and leukocyte distribution in vivo, Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 57: 105.
Nicolaou, K.C., Veale, C.A., Webber, S.E., Katerinopoulus, K., 1985, Stereocontrolled total synthesis of Lipoxins A, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 107: 7515.
Ramstedt, U., Serhan, C.N., Nicolaou, K.C., Webber, S.E., Wigzell, H., and Samuelsson, B., 1987, Lipoxin A-induced inhibition of natural killer cells: Studies on stereospecificity and mode of action, J. Immunol., 138: 266.
Raud J., 1989, Intravital microscopic studies on acute mast cell-dependent inflammation, Acta Physiol. Scand., 135(Suppl. 578): 1.
Serhan, C.N., Hamberg, M., and Samuelsson, B., 1984, Lipoxins: Novel series of biologically active compounds formed from arachidonic acid in human leukocytes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 81: 5335.
Williams, T.J., 1983, Interactions between prostaglandins, leukotrienes and other mediators of inflammation, Br. Med. Bull., 39: 239.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Raud, J., Palmertz, U., Dahlén, SE., Hedqvist, P. (1991). Lipoxins Inhibit Microvascular Inflammatory Actions of Leukotriene B4 . In: Wong, P.YK., Serhan, C.N. (eds) Cell-Cell Interactions in the Release of Inflammatory Mediators. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 314. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6024-7_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6024-7_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-6026-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-6024-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive