Skip to main content

Aspartic Proteinase from Barley Seeds is Related to Animal Cathepsin D

  • Chapter
Structure and Function of the Aspartic Proteinases

Abstract

In contrast to the well-characterized mammalian aspartic proteinases, plant aspartic proteinases have received little attention so far. Aspartic proteinase activity has been detected, for example, in resting seeds of scots pine (Salmia et al., 1978), soybean (Bond & Bowles, 1983), barley and wheat (Morris et al., 1985) as well as in leaves of orange (Garcia-Martinez & Moreno, 1986) and barley (Kervinen et al., 1990). Aspartic proteinases have been purified from the seeds of rice (Doi et al., 1980), cucumber, squash (Polanowski et al 1985) and wheat (Dunaevsky et al., 1989) as well as from the leaves of tomato (Rodrigo et al., 1989). The plant aspartic proteinases have been reported to enhance the hydrolysis of at least wheat (Belozersky et al., 1989) and cocoa (Heinrichs et al., 1990) storage proteins. Rodrigo et al (1989) have also suggested that the biological action of the pathogenesis related proteins in tomato leaves could be regulated by aspartic proteinases. Taken together, the specific functions of plant aspartic proteinases remain largely unknown.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Belozersky, M. A., Sarbakanova, Sh. T., & Dunaevsky, Ya. E., 1989, Aspartic proteinase from wheat seeds: isolation, properties and action on gliadin, Planta 177: 321–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bond, H. M., & Bowles, D. J., 1983, Characterization of soybean endopeptidase activity using exogenous and endogenous substrates, Plant Physiol. 72: 345–350.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doi, E., Shibata, D., Matoba, T., & Yonezawa, D., 1980, Characterization of pepstatin-sensitive acid protease in resting rice seeds, Agric. Biol. Chem. 44: 741–747.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dunaevsky, Y., Sarbakanova, S. T., & Belozersky, M. A., 1989, Wheat seed carboxypeptidase and joint action on gliadin of proteases from dry and germinating seeds, J. Exp. Botany 40: 1323–1329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faust, P. L., Kornfeld, S., & Chirgwin, J. M., 1985, Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA for human cathepsin D, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82: 4910–4914.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Martinez, J. L., & Moreno, J., 1986, Proteolysis of ribulose-l,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase in Citrus leaf extracts, Physiol. Plant. 66: 377–383.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayano, T., Sogawa, K., Ichihara, Y., Fujii-Kuriyama, Y., & Takahashi, K., 1988, Primary structure of human pepsinogen C gene, J. Biol. Chem. 263: 1382–1385.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heinrichs, H., Xiong, Q., Voigt, J., Kirchhoff, P., & Biehl, B., 1990, An aspartic endoprotease and a serine exoprotease are involved in storage protein degradation in cocoa seeds, Physiol. Plant. 79: abstract A15.81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kervinen, J., Kontturi, M., & Mikola, J., 1990, Changes in the proteinase composition of barley leaves during senescence in field conditions, Cereal Res. Comm. 18: 191–197.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miyazaki, H., Fukamizu, A., Hirose, S., Hayashi, T., Hori, H., Ohkubo, H., Nakanishi, S., & Murakami, K., 1984, Structure of the human renin gene, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 81: 5999–6003.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morris, P. C., Miller, R. C., & Bowles, D. J., 1985, Endopeptidase activity in dry harvest-ripe wheat and barley grains, Plant. Sci. 39: 121–124.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Polanowski, A., Wilusz, T., Kolaczkowska, M. K., Wieczorek, M., & Wilimowska-Pelc, A., 1985, Purification and characterization of aspartic proteinases from Cucumis sativus and Cucurbita maxima seeds, in: “Aspartic proteinases and their inhibitors”, pp 49–52. V. Kostka ed., Walter de Gruyter and Co., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodrigo, I., Vera, P., & Conejero, V., 1989, Degradation of tomato pathogenesis-related proteins by an endogenous 37 kDa aspartyl endoproteinase, Eur. J. Biochem. 184: 663–669.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Runeberg-Roos, P., Törmakängas, K., & Östman, A., Primary structure of a barley grain aspartic proteinase — a plant aspartic proteinase resembling mammalian cathepsin D, submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salmia, M. A., Nyman, S. A., & Mikola, J. J., 1978, Characterization of the proteinases present in germinating seeds of Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris, Physiol. Plant. 42: 252–256.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarkkinen, P., Kalkkinen, N., Tilgmann, C., Siuro, J., Kervinen, J. & Mikola, L., 1990, Aspartic proteinase from barley grains is related to mammalian lysosomal cathepsin D, Submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sogawa, K., Fujii-Kuriyama, Y., Mizukami, Y., Ichihara, Y., & Takahashi, K., 1983, Primary structure of human pepsinogen gene, J. Biol. Chem. 258: 5306–5311.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tang, J., & Wong, R. N. S., 1987, Evolution in the structure and function of aspartic proteinases, J. Cell. Biochem. 33: 53–63.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Örd, T., Kolmer, M., Villems, R., & Saarma, M., 1990, Structure of the human genomic region homologous to the bovine prochymosin-encoding gene, Gene 91: 241–246.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Törmäkangas, K. et al. (1991). Aspartic Proteinase from Barley Seeds is Related to Animal Cathepsin D. In: Dunn, B.M. (eds) Structure and Function of the Aspartic Proteinases. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 306. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6012-4_43

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6012-4_43

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-6014-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-6012-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics