Abstract
Chymosin (EC 3.4.23.4) is one of the most important aspartic proteinases used as a milk-clotting enzyme in cheese production. The primary structures of two calf chymosin forms (A and B) are known.1,2 The only difference in their structures is at position 302 (preprochymosin numbering). More recently, other forms of calf chymosin were also found and sequenced.3–8 Calf chymosin has been cloned in many laboratories using different expression vector/host systems. Recombinant chymosin is comparable to the wild type enzyme in cheesemaking properties.9,10 Like traditionally ušed calf rennet, lamb rennet has also been utilized in cheese making because it has similar high milk-clotting and low proteolytic activities.11 Recently, we briefly reported on the deduced amino acid sequence of lamb preprochymosin.12
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
B. Foltmann, V. B. Pedersen, H. Jacobsen, D. Kauffman and G. Wybrandt, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 2321–2324 (1977).
B. Foltmann, V. B. Pedersen, D. Kauffman and G. Wybrandt, J. Biol. Chem. 254: 8447–8456 (1979).
T. J. R. Harris, P. A. Lowe, A. Lyons, P. G. Thomas, M. A. W. Eaton, T. A. Millican, T. P. Patel, C. C. Bose, N. H. Carey and M. T. Doel, Nucl. Acids Res. 10: 2177–2187 (1982).
D. Moir, J.-I. Mao, J. W. Schumm, G. F. Vovis, B. L. Alford and A. Taunton-Rigby, Gene 19: 127–138 (1982).
K. Nishimori, Y. Kawaguchi, M. Hidaka, T. Uozumi and T. Beppu, J. Biochem. 91: 1085–1088 (1982).
J. Maat, L. Edens, I. Bom, A. M. Ledeboer, M. Y. Toonen, C. Visser and C. T. Verrips, in: “Proc. Third Eur. Congr. Biotechnol.,” Vol. 3, pp. 193–199. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, Germany (1984).
M. Hidaka, K. Sasaki, T. Uozumi and T. Beppu, Gene 43: 197–203 (1986).
T. A. Örd, A. A. Torp and M. I. Kolmer, Biotekhnologiya 3: 307–311 (1987).
M. L. Green, S. Angal, P. A. Lowe and F. A. O. Marston, J. Dairy Res. 52: 281–286 (1985).
V. E. Bines, P. Young and B. A. Law, J. Dairy Res. 56: 657–664 (1989).
M. K. Harboe, in: “Aspartic Proteinases and Their Inhibitors,” V. Kostka, ed., pp. 537–550. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany (1989).
J. Pungerčar, B. Štrukelj, F. Gubenšek, V. Turk and I. Kregar, Nucl. Acids Res. 18: 4602 (1990).
P. E. Mirkes, Anal. Biochem. 148: 376–383 (1985).
M. Aviv and P. Leder, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 69: 1408–1412 (1972).
D. Hanahan, J. Mol. Biol. 166: 557–580 (1983).
T. Maniatis, E. F. Fritsch and J. Sambrook, “Molecular Cloning. A Laboratory Manual,” Cold Spring Harbor Lab., Cold Spring Harbor, NY (1982).
M. N. G. James and A. R. Sielecki, Nature 319: 33–38 (1986).
B. Foltmann, Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 369: 311–314 (1988).
Y. Ichihara, K. Sogawa and K. Takahashi, J. Biochem. 98: 483–492 (1985).
T. A. Örd and J. KH. Piiper, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 301: 761–764 (1988).
T. Örd, M. Kolmer, R. Villems and M. Saarma, Gene 91: 241–246 (1990).
T. Jensen, N. H. Axelsen and B. Foltmann, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 705: 249–256 (1982).
B. Foltmann, P. Cranwell and A. Turvey, Proc. 18th Linderstroem-Lang Conf. Aspartic Proteinases, p. 82. Elsinore, Denmark, (abstract) (1988).
M. Baudys, T. G. Erdene, V. Kostka, M. Pavlik and B. Foltmann, Comp. Biohem. Physiol. 89B: 385–391 (1988).
W. J. Donnelly, D. P. Carroll, D. M. O’Callaghan and D. Walls, J. Dairy Res. 53: 657–664 (1986).
E. M. Hallerman, A. Nave, M. Soller and J. S. Bechmann, J. Dairy Sci. 71: 3378–3389 (1988).
D. J. McConnell, Q. Lu, Y. F. Chen, D. Hughes and D. P. Carroll, Heredity 60: 315. (abstract) (1988).
Q. Lu, K. H. Wolfe and D. J. McConnell, Gene 71: 135–146.(1988).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pungerčar, J., Štrukelj, B., Gubenšek, F., Turk, V., Kregar, I. (1991). Amino Acid Sequence of Lamb Preprochymosin and its Comparison to Other Chymosins. In: Dunn, B.M. (eds) Structure and Function of the Aspartic Proteinases. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 306. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6012-4_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6012-4_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-6014-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-6012-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive