Skip to main content

Protection against Streptococcal Pharyngeal Colonization with Vaccines Composed of M Protein Conserved Regions

  • Chapter
Immunobiology of Proteins and Peptides VI

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 303))

Abstract

Group A streptococci are widespread human pathogens which are responsible for nasopharyngeal infections and impetigo. There are over 25 million cases of group A streptococcal infections each year in the United States alone, at a cost of over $1 billion to the public. Despite the fact that streptococcal infection can be successfully treated with antibiotics, in the interim it often causes significant discomfort and loss in productivity. Furthermore, about 3% of infected individuals afflicted with streptococcal infection develop a more serious illness such as rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. Because rheumatic heart disease occurs in as many as 1% of school-age children in developing countries (Agarwal, 1981; Dodu and Bothig, 1989), there is a strong impetus to develop a safe and effective vaccine against group A streptococcal pharyngitis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Agarwal, B.L., 1981, Rheumatic heart disease unabated in developing countries, Lancet i:910.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beachey, E.H., Stollerman, G.H., Johnson, R.H., Ofek, I. and Bisno, A.L., 1979, Human immune response to immunization with a structurally defined polypeptide fragment of streptococcal M protein, J. Exp. Med. 150:862.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bessen, D. and Fischetti, V.A., 1988a, Passive acquired mucosal immunity to group A streptococci by secretory immunoglobulin A, J. Exp. Med. 167:1945.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bessen, D. & Fischetti, V.A. 1988b, Vaccination againstinfection, in: New Generation Vaccines,Levine, M.M. & Wood, G., Eds., Marcel Dekker,Inc, New York, p 599.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bessen, D. and Fischetti, V.A, 1988c, Influence of intranasal immunization with synthetic peptides corresponding to conserved epitopes of M protein on mucosal colonization by group A streptococci, Infect. Immun. 56:2666.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bessen, D. & Fischetti, V.A. 1988d, Role of nonopsonic antibody in protection against group A streptococcal infection, in: Technological Advances in Vaccine Development, Lasky, L., Ed., Alan R. Liss Inc., New York, p 493.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bessen, D. and Fischetti, V.A, 1990, Synthetic peptide vaccine against mucosal colonization by group A streptococci. I. Protection against a heterologous M serotype with shared C repeat region epitopes, J. Immunol. 145:1251.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bessen, D., Jones, K.F. and Fischetti, V.A, 1989, Evidence for two distinct classes of streptococcal M protein and their relationship to rheumatic fever, J. Exp. Med. 169:269.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bessen, D. and Fischetti, V.A, 1990, Differentiation between two biologically distinct classes of group A streptococci by limited substitutions of amino acids within the shared region of M protein-like molecules, J. Exp. Med. In press

    Google Scholar 

  • Bisno, A.L. 1980, The concept of rheumatogenic and nonrheumatogenic group A streptococci, in: Streptococcal diseases and the immune response, Read, S.E. & Zabriskie, J.B., Eds., Academic Press, New York. p 789.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blobel, G., 1980, Intracellular protein topogenesis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 77:1496.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Breese, B.B. & Hall, C.B. (1978), Beta hemolytic streptococcal diseases. Houghton Mifflin

    Google Scholar 

  • Boston, Cohen, C. and Parry, D.A.D., 1986, Alpha-helical coiled coils-a widespread motif in proteins, T. I. B. s 11:245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, C. and Parry, DA.D., 1990, Alpha-helical coiled coils and bundles: How to design an alpha-helical protein, Proteins Struct. Funct. Genet. 7:1.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, N.G., Boeke, J.D. and Model, P., 1985, Fine structure of a membrane anchor domain, J. Mol. Biol. 181:111.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dodu, S.R.A and Bothig, S., 1989, Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in developing countries, World Health Forum 10:203.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferretti, J.J., Russell, R.R.B. and Dao, M.L., 1989, Sequence analysis of the wall-associated protein precursor of Streptococcus mutans antigen A, Molec. Microbiol. 3:469.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fischetti, V.A, Parry, D.A.D., Trus, B.L., Hollingshead, S.K., Scott, J.R. and Manjula, B.N., 1988, Conformational characteristics of the complete sequence of group A streptococcal M6 protein, Proteins: Struct. Func. Genet. 3:60.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fischetti, V.A., Hodges, W.M. and Hruby, D.E., 1989a, Protection against streptococcal pharyngeal colonization with a vaccinia:M protein recombinant, Science 244:1487.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fischetti, V.A, 1989b, Streptococcal M protein: Molecular design and biological behavior, Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2:285.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fox, E.N., 1974, M proteins of group A streptococci, Bacteriol. Rev. 38:57.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frithz, E., Heden, L-O. and Lindahl, G., 1989, Extensive sequence homology between IgA receptor and M protein in Streptococcus pyogenes, Molec. Microbiol. 3:1111.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guss, B., Uhlen, M., Nilsson, B., Lindberg, M., Sjoquist, J. and Sjodahl, J., 1984, Region X, the cell-wall-attachment part of staphylococcal protein A, Eur. J. Biochem. 138:413.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haanes, E.J. and Cleary, P.P., 1989, Identification of a divergent M protein gene and an M protein related gene family in serotype 49 Streptococcus pyogenes, J. Bacteriol. 171:6397.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heath, D.G. and Cleary, P.P., 1989, Fc-receptor and M protein genes of group A streptococci are products of gene duplication, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 86:4741.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hollingshead, S.K., Fischetti, V.A. and Scott, J.R., 1986, Complete nucleotide sequence of type 6 M protein of the group A streptococcus: repetitive structure and membrane anchor, J. Biol. Chem. 261:1677.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hollingshead, S.K., Fischetti, V.A. and Scott, J.R., 1987, Size variation in group A streptococcal M protein is generated by homologous recombination between intragenic repeats, Mol. Gen. Genet. 207:196.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hruby, D.E., Hodges, W.M., Wilson, E.M., Franke, C.A. and Fischetti, V.A, 1988, Expression of streptococcal M protein in mammalian cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:5714.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hruby, D.E., Schneewind, O., Wilson, E.M. and Fischetti, V.A, 1990, Assembly and analysis of a functional vaccinia virus amplicon containing the C-repeat region from the M protein of Streptococcus pyogenes. Submitte.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K.F., Manjula, B.N., Johnston, K.H., Hollingshead, S.K., Scott, J.R. and Fischetti, V.A, 1985, Location of variable and conserved epitopes among the multiple serotypes of streptococcal M protein, J. Exp. Med. 161:623.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K.F., Khan, S.A, Erickson, B.W., Hollingshead, S.K., Scott, J.R. and Fischetti, V.A, 1986, Immunochemical localization and amino acid sequence of cross-reactive epitopes within the group A streptococcal M6 protein, J. Exp. Med. 164:1226.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K.F. and Fischetti, V.A, 1988, The importance of the location of antibody binding on the M6 protein for opsonization and phagocytosis of group A M6 streptococci, J. Exp. Med. 167:1114.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K.F., Hollingshead, S.K., Scott, J.R. and Fischetti, V.A, 1988, Spontaneous M6 protein size mutants of group A streptococci display variation in antigenic and opsonogenic epitopes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:8271.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kok, J., Leenhouts, K.J., Haandrikman, A.J., Ledeboer, AM. and Venema, G., 1988, Nucleotide sequence of the cell wall proteinase gene of Streptococcus cremoris Wg2, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54:231.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lancefield, R.C., 1959, Persistence of type specific antibodies in man following infecion with group A streptococci, J. Exp. Med. 110:271.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lancefield, R.C., 1962, Current knowledge of the type specific M antigens of group A streptococci, J. Immunol. 89:307.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manjula, B.N. and Fischetti, V.A, 1980, Tropomyosin-like seven residue periodicity in three immunologically distinct streptococcal M proteins and its implication for the antiphagocytic property of the molecule, J. Exp. Med. 151:695.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, L., Burdett, V., Poirier, T.P., Gray, L.D., Beachey, E.H. and Kehoe, M.A, 1988a, Conservation of protective and nonprotective epitopes in M proteins of group A streptococci, Infect. Immun. 56:2198.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, L., Gray, L., Beachey, E.H. and Kehoe, M.A, 1988b, Antigenic variation among group A streptococcal M proteins: Nucleotide sequence of the serotype 5 M protein gene and its relationship with genes encoding types 6 and 24 M proteins, J. Biol. Chem. 263:5668.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mouw, A.R., Beachey, E.H. and Burdett, V., 1988, Molecular evolution of streptococcal M protein: Cloning and nucleotide sequence of type 24 M protein gene and relation to other genes of Streptococcus pyogenes, J. Bacteriol. 170:676.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okahashi, N., Sasakawa, C., Yoshikawa, S., Hamada, S. and Koga, T., 1989, Molecular characterization of a surface protein antigen gene from serotype c Streptococcus mutans implicated in dental caries, Molec. Microbiol. 3:673.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olsson, A., Eliasson, M., Guss, B., Nilsson, B., Hellman, U., Lindberg, M. and Uhlen, M., 1987, Structure and evolution of the repetitive gene encoding streptococcal protein G, Eur. J. Biochem. 168:319.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pancholi, V. and Fischetti, V.A, 1988, Isolation and characterization of the cell-associated region of group A streptococcal M6 protein, J. Bacteriol. 170:2618.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pancholi, V. and Fischetti, V.A, 1989, Identification of an endogeneous membrane anchor-cleaving enzyme for group A streptococcal M protein, J. Exp. Med. 170:2119.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, G.N., Flicker, P.F., Cohen, C., Manjula, B.N. and Fischetti, V.A, 1981, Streptococcal M protein: alpha-helical coiled-coil structure and arrangement on the cell surface, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:4689.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Polly, S.M., Waldman, R.H., High, P., Wittner, M.K., Dorfman, A and Fox, E.N., 1975, Protective studies with a group A streptococcal M protein vaccine. II. Challenge of volunteers after local immunization in the upper respiratory tract, J. Infect. Dis. 131:217.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, J.C., Spanier, J.G., Jones, S.J., Simpson, W.J. and Cleary, P.P., 1987, Streptococcus pyogenes type 12 M protein regulation by upstream sequences, J. Bacteriol. 169:5633.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schneewind, O., Jones, K.F. and Fischetti, V.A., 1990, Sequence and structural characterization of the trypsin-resistant T6 surface protein of group A streptococci, J. Bacteriol. 172:3310.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J.R., Hollingshead, S.K. and Fischetti, V.A, 1986, Homologous regions within M protein genes in group A streptococci of different serotypes, Infect. Immun. 52:609.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Signas, G, Raucci, G., Jonsson, K., Lindgren, P., Anantharamaiah, G.M., Hook, M. and Lindberg, M., 1989, Nucleotide sequence of the gene for fibronectin-binding protein from Staphylococcus aureus: Use of this peptide sequence in the synthesis of biologically active peptides, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:699.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Studier, F.W. and Moffatt, B.A, 1986, Use of bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase to direct selective high-level expression of cloned genes, J. Mol. Biol. 189:113.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J., Weinberg, R., Languet, B., Desmettre, P. and Paoletti, E., 1988a, Recombinant fowlpox virus inducing protective immunity in non-avian species, Vaccine 6:497.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J., Weinberg, R., Kawoaka, Y., Webster, R.G. and Paoletti, E., 1988b, Protective immunity against avian influenza induced by a fowlpox virus recombinant, Vaccine 6:504.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fischetti, V.A., Bessen, D.E., Schneewind, O., Hruby, D.E. (1991). Protection against Streptococcal Pharyngeal Colonization with Vaccines Composed of M Protein Conserved Regions. In: Atassi, M.Z. (eds) Immunobiology of Proteins and Peptides VI. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 303. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6000-1_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6000-1_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-6002-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-6000-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics