Skip to main content

The Effect of Aluminum on Rat Brain and Liver Quinolinic Acid Concentrations

  • Chapter
Book cover Kynurenine and Serotonin Pathways

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 294))

  • 433 Accesses

Abstract

Aluminum has been shown in a number of studies to cause intoxication and cell death in a variety of animal species. There is also considerable evidence that aluminum plays some role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease and in encephalopathy suffered by patients undergoing hemodialysis. Fatal dialysis encephalopathy in patients undergoing haemodialysis was first described in 1972 by Alfrey et al. and was subsequently shown to be caused by the accumulation of aluminum in the grey matter (Alfrey et al., 1976). The aluminum is derived from aluminum containing antacids and from the dialysate itself.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alfrey, A.C., Mishell, J.M., and Burks, J., 1972, Syndrome of dyspraxia and multifocal seizures associated with chronic hemodialysis, Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs, 18: 257–260.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alfrey, A.C., LeGendre, G.R., and Kaehny, W.D., 1976, The dialysis encephalopathy syndrome: possible aluminum intoxication, New Engl. J. Med., 294: 184–188.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banks, W.A., and Kastin, A.J., 1983, Aluminum increases permeability of the blood-brain barrier to labelled DSIP and β-endorphin: possible implications for senile and dialysis dementia, Lancet, 2: 1227–1229.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knox, W.E., and Mehler, A.H., 1951, The adaptive increase of the tryptophan peroxidase-oxidase system of the liver, Science, 113: 237–238.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lai, J.C.K., and Blass, J.P., 1984, Inhibition of brain glycolysis by aluminum, J. Neurochem., 42: 438–446.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leeming, R.J., and Blair, J.A., 1979, Dialysis dementia, aluminum, and tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism, Lancet, 1: 556.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McLachan, C., Dam T-V., Farnell, B.J., and Lewis P.N., 1983, Aluminum inhibition of ADP-ribosylation in vivo and in vitro. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol., 15: 645–650.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moroni, F., Lombardi, G., Carlà, V., and Moneti, G., 1984, The excitotoxin quinolinic acid is present and unevenly distributed in the rat brain, Brain Res., 295: 352–355.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, M.N., and Stone, T.W., 1982, An iontophoretic investigation of the actions of convulsant kynurenines and their interactions with the endogenous excitant quinolinic acid, Brain Res., 247: 184–187.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarcz, R., Whetsell, W.O., and Mangano, R.M., 1983, Quinolinic acid: an endogenous metabolite that produces axon sparing lesions in rat brain, Science, 219: 316–318.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharp, T.R., and Rosenberry, T.L., 1985, Ionic strength dependence of acetlycholinesterase activity of Al3+, Biophys. Chem., 21: 261.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsuzuki, Y., and Marquis, J.K., 1985, Investigations of the interaction of aluminum with bovine plasma monoamine oxidase, Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol., 34: 451–455.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yates, C.M., Simpson, J., Russell, D., and Gordon, A., 1980, Cholinergic enzymes in neurofibrillary degeneration produced by aluminum, Brain Res., 197: 269–274.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Connick, J.H., Lombardi, G., Moroni, F., Hall, E., Taylor, A., Stone, T.W. (1991). The Effect of Aluminum on Rat Brain and Liver Quinolinic Acid Concentrations. In: Schwarcz, R., Young, S.N., Brown, R.R. (eds) Kynurenine and Serotonin Pathways. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 294. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5952-4_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5952-4_44

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5954-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5952-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics