Skip to main content

Perspective of the Application of Molecular Biology Techniques in the Study of Candida

  • Chapter
Candida and Candidamycosis

Part of the book series: Federation of European Microbiological Societies Symposium Series ((FEMS,volume 50))

  • 138 Accesses

Abstract

Candida alhicans has proved to be a difficult organism to study in terms of its genetics and molecular biology; which is a pity, since the power of molecular genetic methods can greatly enhance the scientific quality of many experiments with the fungus. Because C.alhicans is diploid and has no natural sexual cycle, traditional approaches to mutation and genetic mapping have yielded few insights into the properties of its DNA. However, this position is at last beginning to change rapidly. Genes that code for products of importance in the study of C.albicans morphogenesis, responses to antifungal chemotherapy and the pathogenesis of candidosis are now being successfully cloned, and methods of DNA typing have been applied to epidemiological studies of candidosis. The future for molecular genetic approaches to Candida-related problems is a bright one. This brief overview will amount to a summary of the present state of the molecular genetic art in the context of Candida and Candida infections, with consideration of the problems where DNA-manipulative experimentation can be most usefully applied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. W.L. Whelan and P.T. Magee,Natural heterozygosity in Candida albicans, J. Bacteriol., 145: 896 (1981).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. W.S. Riggsby, L.J. Torres-Bauza, J.W. Wills, T.M. Townes, DNA content, kinetic complexity, and the ploidy question in Candida albicans, Mol. Cell Biol, 2: 853 (1982).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. Poulter, V. Hanrahan, K. Jeffery, D. Markie, M.G. Shepherd, P.A. Sullivan, Recombination analysis of naturally diploid Candida albicans, J.Bacteriol., 152: 969 (1982).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. A.M.Gillum, E.Y.H. Tsay, D.R. Kirsch, Isolation of the Candida albicans gene for orotidine-5’-phosphate decarboxylase by complementation of S. cerevisiae ura3 and E.coli pyrF mutations, Mol.Gen.Genet., 198: 179 (1984).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. P.T.Magee, E.H.A. Rikkerink, B.B.Magee, Review methods for the genetics and molecular biology of Candida albicans, Anal. Biochem., 175: 361 (1988).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. M.B.Kurtz, M.W. Cortelyou, D.R. Kirsch, Integrative transformation of Candida albicans, using a cloned Candida ADE2 gene, Mol. Cell Biol., 6: 142 (1986).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. M.B. Kurtz, M.W. Cortelyou, S.M. Miller, M. Lai, D.R. Kirsch, Development of autonomously replicating plasmids for Candida albicans, Mol. Cell Biol., 7: 209 (1987).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. R.Kelly, S.M.Miller, M.B. Kurtz, D.R. Kirsch, Directed mutagenesis in Candida albicans: one-step gene disruption to isolate ura3 mutants, Mol. Cell Biol., 7: 199 (1987).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Kelly, S.M. Miller, M.B. Kurtz, One-step gene disruption by contransformation to isolate double auxotrophs in Candida albicans, Mol. Gen. Genet., 214: 24 (1988).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. R.G.Snell, R.J. Wilkins, Separation of chromosomal DNA molecules from C. albicans in pulsed field gel electrophoresis, Nucl. Acid Res., 14: 4401 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. B.B. Magee, Y. Koltin, J.A. Gorman, P.T. Magee, Assigment of cloned genes to the seven electrophoretically separated Candida albicans chromosomes, Mol.Cell Biol., 8: 4721 (1988).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. D.R.Soll, C.J.Langtimm, J.McDowell, J.Hicks, R.Galask, High-frequency switching in Candida strains isolated from vaginitis patients, J.Clin. Microbiol., 25: 1611 (1987).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. S.Scherer, D.A. Stevens, A Candida albicans dispersed, repeated gene family and its epidemiologic applications, Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci. (USA), 85: 1452 (1988).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J.E.Culter, P.M.Glee, H.L.Horn, Candida albicans and Candida stellatoidea-specific DNA fragment, J. Clin. Microbiol., 26: 1720 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  15. D.R. Solly, M. Staebell, C. Longtimm, M. Pfaller, J. Hicks, T.V. Gopala Rao, Multiple Candida strains in the course of a single systemic infection, J. Clin, Microhiol., 26: 1448 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  16. M.M.Mason, B.A.Lasker, W.S.Riggsby, Molecular probe for identification of medically important Candida species and Torulopsis glabrata, J. Clin.Microbiol., 25: 563 (1987).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. B.B.Magee, T.M. D’Souza, P.T. Magee, Strain and species identification by restriction fragment length polymorphisms in the ribosomal DNA repeat of Candida species, J.Bacteriol., 169: 1639 (1987).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. B.B. Magee and P.T. Magee, Electrophoretic karyotypes and chromosome number in Candida species, J.Gen.Microbiol., 133: 425 (1987).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. P.D.Olivo, E.J. McManus, W.S. Riggsby, J.M. Jones, Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism in Candida albicans, J.Infect.Dis., 156: 214 (1987).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. W.L. Whelan, E.Reiss, B.B.Magee, B.L. Wickes, Genetic differences between type I and type II Candida stellatoidea, Infect. Immun., 57: 527 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  21. B.C.Fox, H.L.T. Mobley, J.C. Wade, The use of a DNA probe for epidemiological studies of candidiasis in immunocompromised hosts. J.Infect. Dis., 159: 488 (1989).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. S.Scherer and D.A. Stevens, Application of DNA typing methods to the epidemiology and taxonomy of Candida species, J.Clin. Microbiol, 25: 675 (1987).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. R.Matthews and J. Barnie, Assessment of DNA fingerprinting for rapid identification of outbreaks of systemic candidiasis, Br.Med. J., 298: 354 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. T.J.Lott, P. Boiron, E. Reiss, An electrophoretic karyotype for Candida albicans reveals large chromosomes in multiples, Mol.Gen. Genet., 209: 170 (1987).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. R.G.Snell, I.F. Hermans, R.J.Wilkins, B.E.Corner, Chromosomal variations in Candida albicans,Nuc1.Acid Res., 15: 3625 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. K.J. Kwon-Chung, B.L. Wickes, W.G. Merz, Association of electrophoretic karyotype of Candida stellatoidea with virulence for mice, Infect. Immun., 56: 1814 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  27. W.G. Merz, C.Connelly, P. Hieter, Variation of electrophoretic karyotypes among clinical isolates of Candida albicans, J. C.in. Microbiol, 26: 842 (1988).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. T.J. Lott, L.S. Page, P. Boiron, J. Benson, E. Reiss, Nucleotide sequence of the Candida albicans aspartyl proteinase gene, Nucl Acid Res., 17: 1779 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. P.J. Russell, J.A. Welsch, E.M. Rachlin, J.A. McCloskey, Different levels of DNA methylation in yeast and mycelial forms of Candida albicans, J.Bacteriol., 169: 4393 (1987).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. D.R.Kirsch, M.H. Lai, J. O’Sullivan, Isolation of the gene for cytochrome P450 L1A1 (lanosterol 14a-demethylase) from Candida albicans, Gene, 68: 229 (1988).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. M.H.Lai and D.D.Kirsch, Nucleotide sequence of cytochrome P450 L1A1 (lanosterol 14a-demthylase) from Candida albicans, Nucl. Acid. Res., 17: 804 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. S.C. Singer, C.A. Richards, R.Ferone, D. Benedict, P. Ray, Cloning, purification and properties of Candida albicans thymidylate synthase, J.Bacteriol., 171: 1372 (1989).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. A. Rosenbluh, M. Mevarech, Y. Koltin, J.A. Gorman, Isolation of genes from Candida albicans by complementation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Mol. Gen. Genet., 200: 500 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. M.B. Kurtz, D.R. Kirsch, R. Kelly, The molecular genetics of Candida albicans, Microbiol. Sci., 5: 58 (1988).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. H.F. Jenkinson, G.P. Schep, M.G. Shepherd, Cloning and expression of the 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase gene from Candida albicans, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 49: 285 (1988).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Odds, F.C. (1991). Perspective of the Application of Molecular Biology Techniques in the Study of Candida . In: Tümbay, E., Seeliger, H.P.R., Anǧ, Ö. (eds) Candida and Candidamycosis. Federation of European Microbiological Societies Symposium Series, vol 50. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5910-4_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5910-4_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5912-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5910-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics