Abstract
Today’s approaches to information systems modeling are based on different views of the communication process with respect to the office organizational levels (i.e., top, middle, and operative). These views imply different constraints on information access (rigid and predefined for the lowest level, free and unstructured for the highest) and justify the need for a large set of not homogeneous and not fully integrated information processing tools. This paper, by considering that modeling the information system means modeling the office system, shows how a model of office activities founded on a cooperative approach can unify the communication process between the various organizational levels and can capture the dynamic aspect of the information interchange process in a natural way. In our perspective, the unifying paradigm is communication and not activities because activities are not homogeneous characteristics. The proposed model takes into account the functional characteristics of the sender/receiver in the office communication system. This means that the communication links must match the dynamic characteristics of the office. In this way, we overcome the static constraints imposed by the structural approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aiello, L., Nardi, D., and Panti, M., 1984, Modeling the Office Structure: A First Step Towards the Office Expert System, ACM-SIGOA, Toronto.
Anthony, R. N., 1965, Planning and Control System, A Framework Analysis, Harward, U.P., Cambridge. Barber, G., 1983, Supporting Organizational Problem Solving with A Workstation, ACM-TOIS, Vol. 1, No. 1.
Blumenthal, S. C., 1969, Management Information Systems: A Framework for Analysis, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
Bracchi, G., and Motta, G., 1986, Sistemi informativi ed imprese,Franco Angeli.
Davis, G. D., 1974, Management Information Systems. Conceptual Foundations, Structure, and Development, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Davis, R., and Smith, R. G., 1984, Negotiation as a Metaphor for Distributed Problem Solving, Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 20, No. 1, January 1984.
Forrester, J., 1961, Industrial Dynamics, MIT Press, Cambridge.
Hellis, C., 1983, Formal and Informal Models of Office Activity, Information Processing ‘83. Hewitt, C., 1986, Offices Are Open Systems, ACM-TOIS, Vol. 4, No. 3.
March, J. G., and Simon, H. A., 1963, Organizations, Jon Wiley & Sons Inc. Panti, M., and Cucchiarelli, A., 1986, An Office Information System Model Based on a Contract Net, LASTED International Symposium of Computer and Their Application for Development, Taormina, Italy.
Tsichritzis, D., Fiume, E., Gibbs, S,. and Nierstrasz, 0., 1987, KNO’s: Knowledge Acquisitions, Dissemination, and Manipulation Objects, ACM-TOIS, Vol. V, No. 1, January 1987.
Woo, C. C., and Lochovsky, F. H., 1986, Supporting Distributed Office Problem Solving in Organizations, ACM-TOIS, Vol. 4, No. 3.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Panti, M., Cucchiarelli, A. (1990). Static vs. Dynamic Information Systems Modeling: A Cooperation Based Approach. In: Zunde, P., Hocking, D. (eds) Empirical Foundations of Information and Software Science V. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5862-6_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5862-6_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5864-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5862-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive