Abstract
In the last two decades there has been an exponential increase in our fundamental knowledge of hormone receptors. The literature accumulated is so vast that it is impossible to cover in any depth, in a short review, all the aspects of hormone-receptor interaction. In this chapter we will consider only two aspects. First, the modulation of the membrane-bound enzyme system adenylate cyclase, and, second, the perturbation of the phosphoinositide cycle caused by neurotransmitters involved in the neural control of catecholamine and insulin secretion. To this end, a mechanism for the generation of intracellular signals resulting from the activation of adrenergic and cholinergic receptors will be also considered, and illustrative examples of receptor-controlled electrical activity and ATP secretion will be presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Gilman, A. G., 1984, G proteins and dual control of adenylate cyclase, Cell 36: 577–579.
Smigel, M., Katada, T., Northup, J. K., Bokoch, G. M., Ui, M., and Gilman, A. G., 1984, Mechanisms of guanine nucleotide-mediated regulation of adenylate cyclase activity, Adv. Cyclic Nucleotide Protein Phosphor. Res. 17: 1–18.
Smigel, M. D., Northup, J. K., and Gilman, A. G., 1982, Characteristics of the guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory component of adenylate cyclase, Rec. Proc. Horm. Res. 38: 601–626.
Bourne, H. R., Medynski, D., Vandop, C., Sullivan, K., and Chang, F. H., 1985, Genetic and functional studies of pertussis toxin substrates, in: Pertussis Toxin (R. D. Sekura, J. Moss, and M. Vaughan, eds.) Academic, Orlando, pp. 167–184.
Birnbaumer, L., Codina, J., Sunyer, T., Rosenthal, W., Hilderbrandt, J., Cenone, R. A., Caron, M. G., Lefkowitz, R. J., and Sekura, R. D., 1985, Structural and functional properties of N5 and Ni, the regulatory components of adenyl cyclases, in: Pertussis Toxin (R. D. Sekura, J. Moss, and M. Vaughan, eds.), Academic, Orlando, pp. 77–104.
Nakadate, T., Nakari, T., Muraki, T., and Kato, R., 1980, Regulation of plasma insulin level by α2-adrenergic receptors, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 65: 421–424.
Katada, T., and Ui, M., 1977, Perfusion of the pancreas isolated from pertussis-sensitized rats: Potentiation of insulin secretory responses due to β-adrenergic stimulation, Endocrinology 101: 1247–1255.
Katada, T., and Ui, M., 1979, Effect of in vivo pretreatment of rats with a new protein purified from Bordetella pertussis on in vitro secretion of insulin: Role of calcium, Endocrinology 104: 1822–1827.
Yajima, M., Hosada, K., Kanbayashi, Y., Nakamura, T., Nogimori, K., Mizushima, Y., and Ui, M., 1978a, Islets-activating protein (IAP) in Bordetella pertussis that potentiates insulin secretory responses of rats, J. Biochem 83: 295–303.
Yajima, M., Hosoda, K., Kanbayashi, Y, Nakamura, T., Takahashi, I., and Ui, M., 1987b, Biological properties of islets-activating protein (IAP) purified from the culture medium of Bordetella pertussis, J. Biochem. 83: 305–312.
Rodbell, M., Birnbaumer, L., Pohl, S. L., and Krans, H. M. J., 1971, The glucagon-sensitive adenyl cyclase system in plasma membranes of rat liver, J. Biol. Chem. 246: 1877–1882.
Jakobs, K. H., Saur, W., and Schultz, G., 1978, Inhibition of platelet adenylate cyclase by epinephrine requires GTP, FEBS Lett. 85: 167–170.
Hildebrandt, J. D., Hanoune, J., and Birnbaumer, L., 1982, Guanine nucleotide inhibition of cyc-S49 mouse lymphoma cell membrane adenylyl cyclase, J. Biol. Chem. 257: 14723–14725.
Micheli, R. H., 1975, Inositol phospholipids and cell surface receptor function. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 415: 81–147.
Creba, J. A., Downes, P., Hawkins, P. T., Brewster, G., Micheli, R. H., and Kirk, C. J., 1983, Rapid breakdown of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in rat hepatocytes stimulated by vasopressin and other Ca-mobilizing hormones, Biochem. J. 212: 733–747.
Griffin, H. D., Hawthorne, J. N., and Sykes, M., 1979, A calcium requirement for the phosphatidylinositol response following activation of presynaptic muscarinic receptors, Biochem. Pharmacol. 28: 1143–1147.
Hokin, L. E., and Hokin, M. R., 1956, The actions of pancreozymin in pancreas slices and the role of phospholipids in enzyme secretion, J. Physiol. 132: 442–453.
Hokin, L. E., and Hokin, M. R., 1958a, Phosphoinositides and protein secretion in pancreas slices, J. Biol. Chem. 233: 805–810.
Hokin, M. R., and Hokin, L. E., 1958b, Enzyme secretion and the incorporation of 32P into phospholipids of pancreas slices, J. Biol. Chem. 233: 967–977.
Fain, J. N., and GarcÃa-Sainz, J. A., 1980, Role of phosphatidylinositol turnover in α 1 and of adenylate cyclase inhibition in α2 effects of catecholamines. Life Sci. 26: 1183–1194.
Ullrich, S., and Wollheim, C., 1985, Expression of both βr and β2- adrenoceptors in an insulin-secreting cell line: Parallel studies of cytosolic free Ca2+ and insulin release, Mol. Pharmacol. 28(2): 100–106.
. Farese, R. V., Sabir, M. A., and Vandor, S. L., 1979, Adrenocorticotropin acutely increases adrenal phosphoinositides, J. Biol. Chem.254: 6842–6844.
Prentki, M., and Wollheim, C. B., 1984, Cytosolic free Ca2+ in insulin-secreting cells and its regulation by isolated organelles, Experientia 40(10): 1052–1060.
Vergara, J., Tsien, R., and Delay, M., 1985, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate: A possible chemical link in excitation-contraction coupling in muscle, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82(18): 6352–6356.
Berridge, M. J., and Irvine, R. F., 1984, Inositol trisphosphate, a novel second messenger in cellular signal transduction, Nature 312: 315–321.
Tyson, C. A., Vande-Zande, H., and Green, D. E., 1976, Phospholipids as ionophores, J. Biol. Chem. 251: 1326–1332.
Takai, Y., Kishimoto, A., Kikkawra, U., Mori, T., and Nishizuka, Y., 1979, Unsaturated di-acylglycerol as a possible messenger for the activation of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase system, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 91: 1218–1224.
Bergman, E. N., and Miller, R. E., 1973, Direct enhancement of insulin secretion by vagal stimulation of the isolated pancreas, Am. J. Physiol. 236: E139-E146.
Porte, J., D. Girardier, L. Seydoux, J. Kanazawa, Y, and Posteraak, J., 1973, Neural regulation of insulin secretion in the dog, J. Clinical Investigation 52: 210–214.
Milner, R. D. G., and Hales, C. N., 1968, The interaction of various inhibitors and stimuli of insulin release studied with rabbit pancreas in vitro, Biochemical J. 113: 472–479.
Lerner, R. L., and Porte, Jr., D., 1971, Epinephrine: Selective inhibition of the acute insulin response to glucose, J. Clinical Investigation 50: 2453–2457.
Sorenson, R. L., Eide, R. P., and Seybold, V., 1979, Effect of norepinephrine on insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin secretion in isolated perifused rat islets, Diabetes 28: 899–904.
Gagerman, E., Idahl, L.-A., Meissner, H. P., and Táljedal, I.-B., 1978, Insulin release, cGMP, cAMP, and membrane potential in acetylcholine-stimulated islets, Am. J. Physiol. 4: E493-E500.
Wollheim, C. B., and Sharp, G. W. G., 1981, Regulation of insulin release by calcium, Physiol. Rev. 61: 914–973.
Best, L., and Malaisse, W. J., 1983, Stimulation of phosphoinositide breakdown in rat pancreatic islets by glucose and carbamylcholine, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 116(1): 9–16.
Best, L., and Malaisse, W. J., 1984, Nutrient and hormone-neurotransmitter stimuli induce hydrolysis of polyphosphoinositides in rat pancreatic islets, Endocrinology 115(5): 1814–1820.
Dunlop, M., Shaw, M., Dimitriadis, E., Gurtler, V., Wark, J., and Larkins, R. G., 1988, Evidence that muscarinic receptors in islet cells are not coupled functionally to adenylate cyclase through the inhibitory guanine nucleotide binding protein (Ni), Horm. Metab. Res. 20(3): 150–153.
Mathias, P. C., Best, L., and Malaisse, W. J., 1985, Stimulation by glucose and carbamylcholine of phospholipase-C in pancreatic islets, Cell. Biochem. Funct. 3(3): 173–177.
Rubin, R. P., 1982, Calcium and Cellular Function. Plenum, New York.
Dean, P. M., and Matthews, E. K., 1970, Glucose-induced electrical activity in pancreatic islet cells, J. Physiol. 210: 255–264.
Meissner, H. P., and Schmelz, H., 1974, Membrane potential of β-cells in pancreatic islets, Pfluegers Arch. 351: 195–206.
Matthews, E. K., and Sakamoto, Y, 1975, Electrical characteristics of pancreatic islet cells, J. Physiol. 246 : 421–437.
Atwater, I., Dawson, C. M., Eddlestone, G. T., and Rojas, E., 1981, Voltage noise measurements across the pancreatic β-cell membrane: Calcium channel characteristics, J. Physiol. 314: 195–212.
Meissner, H. P., and Preissler, M., 1980, Ionic mechanisms of the glucose-induced membrane potential changes in β-cells, Horm. Metab. Res. (Suppl.) 10: 91–99.
Ribalet, B., and Beigelman, P. M., 1980, Calcium action potentials and potassium permeability activation in pancreatic β-cells, Am. J. Physiol. 239: C124-C133.
Atwater, I., Ribalet, B., and Rojas, E., 1978, Cyclic changes in potential and resistance of the ß-cell membrane induced by glucose in islets of Langerhans from mouse, J. Physiol. 278: 117–139.
Atwater, I., Ribalet, B., and Rojas, E., 1979, Mouse pancreatic ß-cells: Tetraethylammonium blockage of the potassium permeability increase induced by depolarization, J. Physiol. 288:561–574.
Atwater, I., Dawson, C. M., Ribalet, B., and Rojas, E., 1979, Potassium permeability activated by intracellular calcium ion concentration in the pancreatic β-cell, J. Physiol. 288: 575–588.
Atwater, I., Dawson, C. M., Scott, A., Eddlestone, G., and Rojas, E., 1980, The nature of the oscillatory behavior in electrical activity from pancreatic β-cell, Horm. Metab. Res. (Suppl.) 10: 100–107.
Atwater, I., Carroll, P., and Li, M. X., 1989, Electrophysiology of the pancreatic β-cell, in: Molecular and Cellular Biology of Diabetes Mellitus (B. Draznin, S. Melmed, and D. Le Roith, eds.), Volume 1, pp. 49–68.
Santos, R. M, and Rojas, E., 1989, Muscarinic receptor modulation of glucose-induced electrical activity in mouse pancreatic β-cells, FEBS Lett. 249: 411–417.
Birdsall, N. J. M., Hulme, E. C., and Stockton, J. M., 1983, Muscarinic receptor heterogeneity, in: Proc. International Symposium on Subtypes of Muscarinic Receptors (B.I. Hirschowitz, R. Hammer, A. Giachetti, J. K. Keirns, and R. R. Levine, eds.), Supplement to Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, pp. 4–8.
Watson, M., Vickrpy, T. W., Roeske, W. R., and Yamamura, H. I., 1983, Subclassification of muscarinic receptors based upon the selective antagonist pirenzepine, in: Proc. International Symposium on Subtypes of Muscarinic Receptors (B.I. Hirschowitz, R. Hammer, A. Giachetti, J. K. Keirns, and R. R. Levine, eds.), Supplement to Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, pp. 9–11.
Mitchelson, F., 1983, Heterogeneity in muscarinic receptors: Evidence from pharmacological studies with antagonists, in: Proc. International Symposium on Subtypes of Muscarinic Receptors (B.I. Hirschowitz, R. Hammer, A. Giachetti, J. K. Keirns, and R. R. Levine, eds.), Supplement to Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, pp. 12–16.
Adams, P. R., and Brown, D. A., 1982, Synaptic inhibition of the M-current: Slow excitatory postsynaptic potential mechanism in bullfrog sympathetic neurons, J. Physiol. 332: 263–272.
Hashiguchi, T., Kobayashi, H., Tosaka, T., and Libet, B., 1982, Two muscarinic depolarizing mechanisms in mammalian sympathetic neurones, Brain Res. 242: 378–382.
Jones, S. W., 1985, Muscarinic and peptidergic excitation of bullfrog sympathetic neurons, J. Physiol. 366: 63–87.
Kawatani, M., Rutigliano, M., and Degroat, W. C., 1985, Depolarization and muscarinic excitation induced in a sympathetic ganglion by vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, Science 229: 879–881.
Kuffler, S. W., and Selnowski, T. J., 1983, Peptidergic and muscarinic excitation at amphibian synapses, J. Physiol. 341: 257–218.
Santana de Sa, S, Ferrer, R., Rojas, E., and Atwater, I., 1983, Effects of adrenaline and noradrenaline on glucose-induced electrical activity of mouse pancreatic β-cell, Quar. J. Phys. 8: 247–258.
Takai, A., and Tornita, T., 1980, Effects of quinine on the α-action of adrenaline in the guinea pig Taenia coli, J. Physiol. 308: 54–55P.
Rojas, E., Pollard, H. B., and Heldman, E., 1985, Real-time measurements of acetylcholine-induced release of ATP from bovine medullary chromaffin cells, FEBS Lett. 185: 323–327.
Oka, M., Isosaki, M., and Watanabe, J., 1980, Calcium flux and catecholamine release in isolated bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells: Effects of nicotinic and muscarinic stimulation, Adv. Biosci. 36: 29–33.
Prentki, M., Biden, T. J., Danjicc, D., Irvine, R. F., Berridge, M. J., and Wollheim, C. B., 1984, Rapid mobilization of Ca from rat insulinoma microsomes by inositol-l,4,5-trisphosphate, Nature 309: 562–565.
Forsberg, E. J., Rojas, E., and Pollard, H. B., 1986, Muscarinic receptor enhancement of nicotine-induced catecholamine secretion may be mediated by phosphoinositide metabolism in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells, J. Biol. Chem. 261(11): 4915–4920.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rojas, E., Santos, R.M., Atwater, I. (1990). Role of Membrane Receptors in Stimulus-Secretion Coupling. In: Hidalgo, C., Bacigalupo, J., Jaimovich, E., Vergara, J. (eds) Transduction in Biological Systems. Series of the Centro de Estudios CientÃficos de Santiago. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5736-0_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5736-0_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5738-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5736-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive