Abstract
Agricultural workers represent a major workforce in the United States and world-wide, in both developed and developing countries. Their respiratory insults are diverse, and the potential diseases cover the wide range from annoyance to debilitation. Agricultural workers, in general, are exposed to undescribed agents from the time of planting, through harvest, transport, storage, and processing of the products of agriculture.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bradley, S.G. (1979). Cellular and molecular mechanisms of action of bacterial endotoxins. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 33, 67–94.
Burrell, R. and Rylander, R. (1981). A critical review of the role of precipitins in hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Eer. J. Respir. Dis., 62, 332–343.
Butcher, B.T., O’Neal, C.E., Reed, M.A., Altman, L.C., Lopez, M., and Lehrer, S.B. (1987). Basidiomycete allergy: Measurement of spore-specific IgE antibodies. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 80, 803–809.
Donham, K.J. (1986). Hazardous agents in agricultural dusts and methods of evaluation. Am. J. Indust. Med., 10, 205–220.
doPico, G.A., Reddan, W.G., Chmelik, F., Peters, M.E., Reed, C.E., and Rankin, J. (1976). The value of precipitating antibodies in screening for hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 115, 451–455.
Edwards, J.H., Baker, J.T., and Davies, B.H. (1974). Precipitin test negative farmer’s lung–activation of the alternative pathway of complement by mouldy hay dusts. Clin. Allergy, 4, 379–388.
Gordon, M.A., Almy, R.E., Greene, C.H., and Fenton, J.W. (1971). Diagnostic mycoserology by immunoelectroosmophoresis: A general, rapid, and sensitive microtechnic. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 56, 471–474.
Johnson, W.M. and Kleyn, J.G. (1981). Respiratory disease in a mushroom worker. J. Occupat. Med., 23, 49–51.
Kleyn, J.G., Johnson, W.M., and Wetzler, T.F. (1981). Microbial aerosols and actinomycetes in etiological considerations of mushroom workers’ lungs. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 41, 1454–1460.
Kutz, S.A., Mentnech, M.S., Olenchock, S.A., and Major, P.C. (1980). Precipitation of serum proteins by extracts of cotton dust and stems. Environ. Res., 22, 476–484.
Kutz, S.A., Olenchock, S.A., Elliott, J.A., Pearson, D.J., and Major, P.C. (1979). Antibody-independent complement activation by cardroom cotton dust. Environ. Res., 19, 405–414.
Lockey, S.D. (1974). Mushroom workers’ pneumonitis. Ann. Allergy, 33, 282–288.
Marx, J.J.Jr. and Flaherty, D.K. (1976). Activation of the complement sequence by extracts of bacteria and fungi associated with hypersensitivity pneumonitis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 57, 328–334.
Marx, J.J.Jr. and Gray, R.L. (1982). Comparison of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and double immunodiffusion test for the detection and quantitation of antibodies in farmer’s lung disease. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 70, 109–113.
Morrison, D.C. and Ulevitch, R.J. (1978). The effects of bacterial endotoxins on host mediation systems. Am. J. Pathol., 93, 527–617.
Olenchock, S.A. (1988). Quantitation of airborne endotoxin levels in various occupational environments. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 14, 72–73.
Olenchock, S.A., Mull, J.C., and Major, P.C. (1980). Extracts of airborne grain dusts activate alternative and classical complement pathways. Ann. Allergy, 44, 23–28.
Parkes, W.R. (1982). Occupational Lung Disorders, Second Edition, pp. 380–382, Butterworths, London.
Rylander, R. (1986). Lung diseases caused by organic dusts in the farm environment. Am. J. Indust. Med, 10, 221–227.
Salvaggio, J.E. (1987). Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 79, 558–571.
Santilli, J., Rockwell, W.J., and Collins, R.P. (1985). The significance of the spores of the basidiomycetes (mushrooms and their allies) in bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis. Ann. Allergy, 55, 469–471.
Seaton, A. and Morgan, W.K.C. (1984). Hypersensitivity pneumonitis, In: Occupational Lung Diseases, Second Edition, pp. 564–608 (W.K.C. Morgan and A. Seaton, eds.), W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia.
Windholz, M., Budvari, S., Stroumtsos, L.Y., and Festig, M.N., eds. (1976). The Merck Index, Ninth Edition, p. 469, Merck and Company, Rahway, NJ.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Olenchock, S.A., Lewis, D.M., Marx, J.J., O’Campo, A.G., Kullman, G.J. (1989). Endotoxin Contamination and Immunological Analyses of Bulk Samples from a Mushroom Farm. In: O’Rear, C.E., Llewellyn, G.C. (eds) Biodeterioration Research 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5670-7_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5670-7_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5672-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5670-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive