Skip to main content

Toward Absolute Reflectance Oximetry: I. Theoretical Consideration for Noninvasive Tissue Reflectance Oximetry

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 248))

Abstract

Methods of absorption and reflection photometry are sensitive enough to allow in vivo measurement of pigments such as hemoglobin, myoglobin and cytochromes which participate in oxygen transport to tissues. Since the influence of light on these pigments can be made really small, transmission and reflection photometry can be useful tools to noninvasively evaluate the oxygenation process that takes place in various tissues. Historically, the application of the spectrophotometry method for measurement of tissue oxygenation in situ has been made first in 1930-40’s by Kramer(1934), Matthes(1934), Millikan(1942) and Brinkman(1949) in which two wavelengths were employed, one for the measurement of pigment concentration and the other for compensation of nonspecific light loss by tissue. In the 1950’s, the two wavelength method was very much improved by Chance (1954).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Brinkman, R., Cost, W.S., Koopmans, R.K. and Zylstra, W.G. (1949): Continuous observation on the percentage oxygen saturation of capillary blood in patients. Arch Chir Neerl 1:184–191.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Chance, B. (1954): Spectrophotometry of intracellular respiratory pigments’. Science 120:765–775.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Cohen, A. and Wadsworth, N. (1972): A light emitting diode skin reflection oximeter. Med Biol Eng 10:385–391.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Green, H.D. (1944): Circulatory system; Physical Principles, Medical Physics, In Glasser, O. Editor, Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc., Vol.2, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Johnson, C.C. (1970): Optical diffusion in blood. IEEE Trans Bio-Med Eng BME-17:129–133.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kramer, K. (1934): Fortlaufende Registrierung der Sauerstroffsattigung im Blute an uneroffneten Blutgefaben. Klin Wschr 13:379–380.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Longini, R. L. and Zdrojkowski, R. (1968): A note on the theory of backscattering of 1 ight by living tissue. IEEE Trans Bio-Med Eng BME-15:4–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lubbers, D.W. and Wodick, R. (1969): The examination of multicomponent systems in biological materials by means of a rapid scanning photometer. Appl Optics 8:1055–1062.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lubbers, D.W. and Hoffmann, J. (1980): Absolute reflection photometry at organ surfaces. Adv Physiol Sci: Cardiovascular Physiology. Heart, Peripheral Circulation and Methodology 8:353–361.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Matthes, K. [1934): Uber den Einflub der Atmung auf die Sauerstoff Sattigung des Arterienblutes. Naunyn-Schmiedeberge Arch. exp Path Pharmk 176:683–696.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mendelson, Y., Cheung, P.W., Neuman, M.R., Fleming, D.G. and Cahn, S.D. (1983): Spectrophotometric investigation of pulsatile blood flow for transcutaneous reflectance oximetry. Oxygen Transport Tissue: 4:93–102.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Millikan, G.A. (1942): The oximeter, an instrument for measuring continuously the oxygen saturation of arterial blood in man. Rev Scient Instrum 13:434–442.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Reynolds, L.O., Johnson, C.C. and Ishimaru, A. (1976): Diffuse reflectance from a finitie blood medium: Application to the modeling of fiber optic catheters. Appl Opt 15:2050–2067.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Takatani, S. (1978): On the theory and development of a noninvasive tissue reflectance oximeter, Ph.D. Dissertation, Dept. Biomed Eng, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Takatani, S. and Graham, M.D. (1979): Theoretical analysis of diffuse reflectance from a two layer tissue model. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng BME-26(12): 656–664.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Takatani, S., Cheung, P.W. and Ernst, E.A. (1980): Noninvasive tissue reflectance oximeter: An instrument for measurement of tissue hemoglobin oxygen saturation in vivo. Ann Biomed Eng 8:1–15.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Takatani, S., Noda, H., Takano, H. and Akutsu, T. (1988): A miniature hybrid reflection type optical sensor for measurement of hemoglobin content and oxygen saturation of whole blood. IEEE Trans Biome Eng 35(3): 187–198.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Yoshiya, I., Shimada, Y. and Tanaka, K. (1980): Spectrophotometric monitoring of arterial oxygen saturation in the fingertip. Med Biol Ena 18:27–32.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Takatani, S. (1989). Toward Absolute Reflectance Oximetry: I. Theoretical Consideration for Noninvasive Tissue Reflectance Oximetry. In: Rakusan, K., Biro, G.P., Goldstick, T.K., Turek, Z. (eds) Oxygen Transport to Tissue XI. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 248. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5643-1_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5643-1_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5645-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5643-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics