Abstract
There is evidence that the mechanism responsible for the sharp auditory tuning in vertebrates may differ between classes. In mammals it has been shown, contrary to earlier indications, that the sharp tuning can be found at the level of the mechanical motion of the basilar membrane (Khanna and Leonard, 1982; Sellick et al., 1982; Robles et al., 1985). Such properties appear to be the result of the combination of passive basilar membrane mechanics and an active positive feedback mechanism which serves to sharpen the tuning of the basilar membrane motion. The presence of such sharp basilar membrane tuning negates the need for an additional filter within the mechanical to neural transduction mechanism.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Capranica, R.R. (1976) Morphology and Physiology of the Auditory system. In: Frog Neurobiology (Eds: Llinas, R. and Precht, W.) Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp.551–575.
Capranica, R.R. and Moffat, A.J.M. (1980) Nonlinear Properties of the Peripheral Auditory System of Anurans. In: Comparative Studies of Hearing in Vertebrates (Eds. Popper, A.N. and Fay, R.R.) Springer-Verlag, N.Y. pp.139–165.
Crawford, A.C. and Fettiplace, R. (1981a) An electrical tuning mechanism in turtle cochlear haircells. J. Physiol., 312, 377–412.
Crawford, A.C. and Fettiplace, R. (1981b) Non-linearities in the responses of turtle hair cells. J. Physiol., 315, 317–338.
Evans, E.F., Wilson, J.P. and Borerwe, T.A. (1981) Animal models of tinnitus. In: Tinnitus. Ciba Found. Symp. 85. (Eds: Evered, D. and Lawrenson, G.) Pitman, London, pp.108-129.
Gummer, A.W. and Klinke, R. (1983) Influence of temperature on tuning of primary-like units in the guinea pig cochlear nucleus. Hear. Res., 12, 367–380.
Hillery, C.M. and Narins, P.M. (1984) Neurophysiological evidence for a travelling wave in the amphibian inner ear. Science 225, 1037–1039.
Kemp, D.T. (1979) Evidence of mechanical nonlinearity and frequency selective wave amplification in the cochlea. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 224, 37–45.
Kemp, D.T. and Brown, A.M. (1986) Wideband analysis of otoacoustic intermodulation. In: Peripheral Auditory Mechanisms (Eds. Allen, J.B., Hall, J.L., Hubbard, A., Neely, S.T. and Tubis, A.) Springer-Verlag, N.Y., pp.306–313.
Khanna, S.M. and Leonard, D.G.B. (1982) Basilar membrane tuning in the cat cochlea. Science 215, 305–306,.
Lewis, E.R., Leverenz, E.L. and Koyama, H. (1982) The tonotopic organization of the bullfrog amphibian papilla: An auditory organ lacking a basilar membrane. J. Comp. Physiol. 145, 437–455.
Moffat, A.J.M. and Capranica, R.R. (1976) Effects of temperature on the response properties of auditory nerve fibers in the American toad (Bufo americanus). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 60, S80.
Narins, P.M. and Hillery, C.M. (1983) Frequency coding in the inner ear of anuran amphibians. In: Hearing — Physiological Bases and Psychophysics (Eds: Klinke, R. and Hartmann, R.) Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp.70–76.
Pitchford, S. and Ashmore, J.F. (1987) An electrical resonance in hair cells of the amphibian papilla of the frog Rana temporaria. Hear. Res. 27, 75–83.
Rabinowitz, W.M. and Widin, G.P. (1984) Interaction of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions and external sounds. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 76, 1713–1720.
Robles, L., Ruggero, M.A., and Rich, N.C. (1985) Mössbauer measurements of the mechanical response to single-tone and two-tone stimuli at the base of the chinchilla cochlea. In: Peripheral Auditory Mechanisms (Eds. Allen, J.B., Hall, J.L., Hubbard, A., Neely, S.T. and Tubis, A.) Springer-Verlag, N.Y., pp.121–128.
Ruggero, M.A., Kramek, B. and Rich, N.C. (1984) Spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in a dog. Hear. Res. 13, 293–296.
Sellick, P.M., Patuzzi, R. and Johnstone, B.M. (1982) Measurement of basilar membrane motion in guinea pig cochlea using the Mössbauer technique. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 72, 131–141.
Smolders, J. and Klinke, R. (1984) Effects of temperature on the properties of primary auditory fibres of the spectacled caiman, Caiman crocodilus. J. Comp. Physiol. 155, 19–30.
Strack, G., Klinke, R. and Wilson, J.P. (1981) Evoked cochlear mechanical responses in Caiman crocodilus. Pflugers Arch. Suppl. 391, R43.
Weiss, T.F., Peake, W.T., Ling, A. and Holton, T. (1978) Which structures determine frequency selectivity and tonotopic organisation of vertebrate cochlear nerve fibres In: Evoked Electrical Activity in the Auditory Nervous System (Eds: Naunton, R. and Fernandez, C.) Academic Press, N.Y., pp.9–112.
Whitehead, M.L., Wilson, J.P. and Baker, R.J. (1986) The effects of temperature on otoacoustic emission tuning properties. In: Auditory Frequency Selectivity (Eds: Moore, B.C.J. and Patterson, R.D.) Plenum, London, pp. 39–46.
Wilson, J.P. (1980) Evidence for a cochlear origin for acoustic re-emission, threshold fine structure and tonal tinnitus. Hear. Res. 2, 233–252.
Wilson, J.P. and Sutton, G.J. (1981) Acoustic correlates of tonal tinnitus. In: Tinnitus. Ciba Found. Symp. 85. (Eds. Evered, D. and Lawrenson, G.) Pitman, London, pp.82–101.
Wilson, J.P. (1984) Otoacoustic emissions and hearing mechanisms. Rev. Laryngol. 105,(2) Suppl., 179–191.
Wilson, J.P. (1985) The influence of temperature on frequency-tuning mechanisms. In: Peripheral Auditory Mechanisms (Eds: Allen, J.B., Hall, J.L., Hubbard, A., Neely, S.T. and Tubis, A.) Springer-Verlag, N.Y., pp.229–236.
Wilson, J.P., Baker, R.J. and Whitehead, M.L. (1988) Level dependence of frequency tuning in human ears. In: Proceedings 8th. International Symposium on Hearing — Basic Issues in Hearing, Groningen, Academic Press, In press.
Zurek, P.M. (1981) Spontaneous narrowband acoustic signals emitted by human ears. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 69, 514–523.
Zurek, P.M. and Clark, W.W. (1981) Narrow-band acoustic signals emitted by chinchilla ears after noise exposure. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 70, 446–450.
Lewis, E.R. (1984) On the frog amphibian papilla. Scan. Electr. Microsc. 1984: 1899–1913.
Lewis, E.R. (1987) Speculations about noise and the evolution of vertebrate hearing. Hearing Res. 25, 83–90.
Lewis, E.R. and Lombard, R.E. (1988) The amphibian inner ear. In: The Evolution of the Amphibian Auditory System (Ed. B. Fritsch) Wiley, N.Y., pp. 93–123.
Zakon, H.H. and Wilczynski, W. (1988) The physiology of the anuran eighth nerve. In: The Evolution of the Amphibian Auditory System (Ed. B. Fritsch) Wiley, N.Y., pp. 125–155.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Baker, R.J., Wilson, J.P., Whitehead, M.L. (1989). Otoacoustic Evidence for Nonlinear Behaviour in Frogs’ Hearing: Suppression but No Distortion Products. In: Wilson, J.P., Kemp, D.T. (eds) Cochlear Mechanisms: Structure, Function, and Models. NATO ASI Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5640-0_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5640-0_40
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5642-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5640-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive