Abstract
The hyperglycemia of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) has been attributed to both glucose overproduction by the liver and gluclose under-utilization by peripheral tissues caused by deficient insulin secretion and resistance to insulin action. There is recent evidence that the induction of insulin deficiency creates insulin resistance (1). Several mechanisms have been postulated for the chronic “hypoglycemic” effects of sulfonylurea therapy in NIDDM. In relation to gliclazide (GCZ), there are studies indicating an effect on insulin secretion (2,3,4) and an extra- pancreatic action related to potentiation of the bioeffects of insulin (5,6). In the present study we examined the effects of chronic GCZ therapy on basal insulin levels, glucose and non-glucose (arginine) stimulated insulin responses (Study I), hepatic glucose production rate, peripheral tissue sensitivity to insulin and on red blood cells (RBC) insulin binding (Study II).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Garvey, W.T., Olefsky, J.M., Griffin, J., Hamman, R.F. and Kolterman, O.G., 1985, The effect of insulin treatment on insulin secretion and insulin action in Type II diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 34: 222–234.
Chiasson, J-L., Bergman, R.N., Verdy, M., Hamet, P. and De Lean, A., 1987, Study of the effect of gliclazide on secretion and action of insulin in normal and Type II diabetic humans. IDF Bull. 32: 9–11.
Matthews, D., Hosker, J. and Turner, R., 1987, Effects of gliclazide on insulin secretion indiced by glucose and aminoacids. IDF Bull 32: 12–15.
Wajchenberg, B.L., Nery, M. Lerne, C.E., Silveira, A.A., Fioratti, P. and Germek, O.A., 1980, Effect of prolonged gliclazide treatment on blood glucose and plasma insulin responses in obese patients with maturity-onset diabetes. Clin Pharmacol Therap 27: 375–378.
Wajchenberg, B.L., Malerbi, D.A., Giurno Filho, A., Giannella, Neto, D., Cherem, J.J., and Lerario, A.C., 1987, Effect of gliclazide treatment on red blood cell insulin receptors, hepatic glucose production and peripheral glucose utilization in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. IDF Bul 32: 16–21.
Ward, G., Harrison, L.C., Proietto, J., Aitken, P. and Nankervis, A., 1985, Gliclazide therapy is associated with potentiation of postbinding insulin action in obese non-insulin-dependent diabetic sugjects. Diabetes 34: 241–245.
Judzewitsch, O.G., Pfeifer, M.A., Best, J.D., Beard, A.C., Halter, J.B. and Porte, Jr., D., 1982, Chronic chlorpropamide therapy of non-insulin dependent diabetes augments basal and stimulated insulin secretion by increasing islet sensitivity to glucose. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 55: 321–328.
Pfeifer, M.A., Halter, J.B. and Porte, Jr., D., 1981, Insulin secretion in Diabetes mellitus. Am J Med, 79: 579–588.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wajchenberg, B.J. et al. (1988). Effect of Gliclazide on Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. In: Camerini-Davalos, R.A., Cole, H.S. (eds) Prediabetes. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 246. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5616-5_38
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5616-5_38
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5618-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5616-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive