Abstract
Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes is a disease characterized by a prodromal period with beta-cell destruction mediated by mononuclear white blood cells and their products. Several markers have been identifyed to characterize the prodromal phase of the disease. During this phase alterations involving lymphocyte activation are present; an increased percentage of circulating activated lymphocytes is detectable and these cells show a decreased interlukin (IL2) production (1) together with an increased release of IL2 receptors (IL2R) which can be detected in serum (2).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Kaye, W.A., Adri, M.N., Soeldner, J.B., Rabinowa, B.L., Kaldany, A., Kahn, C.R., Bristrain, B., Srikanta, S., Ganda, O, P., and Eisenbarth, G.S., 1986, Acquired defect of interleukin-2 production in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 315: 920–24.
Galluzzo, A., Caruso, C., Giordano, C., Modica, M.A., Marco, A., and Zambito, P.M., 1987, High release of soluble interleukin-2 receptors by peripheral mononuclear cells in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes. Diabetologia 30: 521A.
Marliss, E.B., Nakhooda, A.F., Poussier, P., and Sima, A.A.F., 1982, The diabetic syndrome of the BB Wistar rat: possible relevance to Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes in man. Diabetologia 22: 225–32.
Miyazaki, A., Hanafusa, T., Yamada, K., Miyagawa, J., Fujinokurihara, H., Nakajima, H., Nonaka, K., and Tarui, S., 1985, Predominance of the, lymphocytes in pancreatic islets and spleen of prediabetic non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice: a longitudinal study. Clin Exp Immunol 60: 622–30.
Foulis, A.K., Liddle, C.N., Farquharson, M.A., Richmond, J.A., and Weir, R.S., 1986, The histopathology of the pancreas of type 1 (insulindependent) diabetes mellitus: a 25 year review of deaths in patients under twenty years of age in United Kingdom. Diabetologia 29: 267–74.
Signore, A., Parman, A., Pozzilli, P., Andreani, D., and Beverley, P.C.L.: Detection of activated lymphocytes in endocrine pancreas of BB/W rats by injection of 123I-interleukin-2: an early sign of type 1 diabetes. Lancet 2: 537–40.
Signore, A., Cooke, A., Pozzilli, P., Butcher, G., Simpson, E., and Beverley, P.C.L., 1986, Class-II and IL2 receptor positive cells in the pancreas of NOD mice. Diabetologia 30: 902–5.
Gallina, D.L., Pelletier, D., Doherty, P., Koevary, S.B., Williams, R.M., Like, A.A., Chick, W.L., and Rossini, A.A., 1985, 111-Indium-labelle lymphocytes do not image or label the pancreas of BB/W rat. Diabetologia 28: 143–7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Signore, A., Pozzilli, P., Tamburrano, G., Andreani, D. (1988). The in Vivo Visualization of Insulitis a New Marker of Prediabetes. In: Camerini-Davalos, R.A., Cole, H.S. (eds) Prediabetes. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 246. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5616-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5616-5_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5618-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5616-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive