Skip to main content

Ensuring Minority Achievement in Corporations

The Importance of Structural Theory and Structural Change

  • Chapter
Ensuring Minority Success in Corporate Management

Part of the book series: Plenum Studies in Work and Industry ((SSWI))

  • 70 Accesses

Abstract

In 1977, I proposed a theory to account for the differential success of some groups (e.g., white males) compared to others (e.g., women and minorities) in the management and upper professional ranks of corporations (Kanter 1977a). This theory shifted the focus of attention away from individual characteristics of the members of the group and toward aspects of organizational position. It shifted the “credit” or the “blame” for job achievement away from personality or learned propensity and toward the position or structural location as a determinant of work behavior and occupational achievement. Therefore, action steps to change structures, not individuals, are the natural extension of the theory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alderfer, Clayton P., Robert C. Tucker, David R. Morgan, and Fritz Drasgow. 1983. Black and white cognitions of changing race relations in management. Journal of Occupational Behavior 4, April:105–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • America, Richard F., and Bernard F. Anderson. 1978. Moving ahead: Black managers in American business. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, Bebe Moore. 1982a. Black executives and corporate stress. New York Times Magazine, December 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, Bebe Moore. 1982b. Blacks who live in a white world. Ebony, March:141–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, George, and Glegg Watson. 1982. Black life in corporate America. New York: Anchor Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Forest, Mariah E. 1984. Spanish-speaking employees in American industry. Business Horizons, January-February: 14–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feinberg, William E. 1984. At a snail’s pace: Time to equality in simple models of affirmative action programs. American Journal of Sociology 90:168–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez, John P. 1975. Black managers in white corporate corporations. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez, John P. 1981. Racism and sexism in corporate life: Changing Values in American Business. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gayle, Stephen, and Lovett Gray. 1982. Ten best places to work. Black Enterprise, February:37–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodmeasure, Inc. 1983. Confidential report to (anonymous) corporation on minority focus groups.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, Sally. 1984. In the mainstream, an uncertain victory. New England Business, April:13–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanter, Rosabeth Moss. 1977a. Men and women of the corporation. New York: Basic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanter, Rosabeth Moss. 1977b. Some effects of proportions on group life. American Journal of Sociology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanter, Rosabeth Moss. 1980. A tale of “O”: On being different in an organization. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanter, Rosabeth Moss. 1983. The change masters. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanter, Rosabeth Moss, and David Summers. 1984. The roots of corporate progressivism. Unpublished report to the Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, Joanne, and Thomas F. Pettigrew. 1983. ‘‘Overcoming resistance to minority inclusion: Shaping the organizational context.” Mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, Thad. 1984. “The best jobs for blacks.” Ebony, September:35–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNatt, Robert J. 1984. “Pride and prejudice: The story of black employee associations.” Black Enterprise, April:63–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, George E. 1984. “Attitudes toward blacks in management are changing.” Personnel Administrator 29, June:163–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1982. 1980 Census of Population, Supplementary Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Rosabeth Moss Kanter

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kanter, R.M. (1984). Ensuring Minority Achievement in Corporations. In: Thompson, D.E., DiTomaso, N. (eds) Ensuring Minority Success in Corporate Management. Plenum Studies in Work and Industry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5517-5_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5517-5_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5519-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5517-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics